Kamera ka DSLR, kamera kamene kamakhala ndi kamera kamakono kamene kamakhala ndi kamera kamakono kamakono kamene kamapereka khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri la zithunzi, masewero olimbitsa thupi, ndi njira zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala bwino kuposa zomwe mungapeze ndi kamera yamakono pafoni yamakono. Kamera imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito makina osinthika, pamene kamera yokhala ndi makina ali ndi lens yomwe imapangidwira thupi la kamera ndipo wojambula zithunzi sangasinthe.
Ngakhale kuti ojambula ali ndi gawo lililonse lomwe angathe kugula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kamera ya DSLR , makamerawa ndi abwino kwambiri kwa ojambula omwe ali ndi zojambulajambula . Chifukwa makamera a DSLR amatha kulipira madola mazana angapo mpaka madola zikwi zingapo, iwo ali oyenerera ojambula omwe ali ndi mwayi wokwanira kuti agwiritse ntchito mapeto awo apamwamba.
Makamera a DSLR Vs. Makamera opanda pake
Makamera a DSLR siwo mtundu wokha wokha wosinthika wamera kamera ngakhale. Mtundu wina wa kamera yowonongeka, yotchedwa kamera yopanda magalasi, imakhala ndi mapangidwe osiyana ndi DSLR.
Makina opangira kamera a DSLR ali ndi galasi lothandiza kuwala kuti asayende pamtambo ndi kukantha chithunzithunzi cha zithunzi. (Chojambula chajambula ndi chodziwika bwino mkati mwa kamera ya digito yomwe imayeza kuwala, chomwe ndi maziko a kujambula chithunzi cha digito.) Mukakanikiza batani ya shutter pa DSLR, galasilo limachoka m'malo, kuwala kumayenda kupyolera mu lens kuti ifike pa chithunzithunzi cha chithunzi.
Kamera yamakina osakanikirana ndi magalasi (ILC) alibe magalasi omwe amapezeka pa DSLR. Kuwala kumawombera mosavuta chithunzithunzi cha zithunzi.
Zojambula Zojambula Zowoneka
Kujambula kwa galasili kumasiyidwa kuyambira masiku a SLR makamera a kanema, pomwe nthawi iliyonse filimuyo inakanthidwa ndi kuwala, idzawululidwa. Magalasi okonzera galasi anatsimikizira kuti izi zikanatheka kokha pamene wojambula zithunzi atsegula batani. Ndi makamera a digito pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zamakono, galasi sizimafunikira kwenikweni.
Galasi imalola DSLR kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zowonekera , monga galasilo limakonzanso kuwala kolowera pamwamba pa lens kupita mmwamba ndi njira yosungira zithunzi, kutanthauza kuti mungathe kuona kuwala kwenikweni kuchokera ku malo omwe akuyenda kudzera mu lens. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina mumamva DSL "s optical viewfinder yomwe imatchulidwa ngati kupyolera muzithunzi za TLL (TTL).
Makamera opanda galasi sagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chowonekera, chifukwa chiribe magalasi. M'malo mwake, ngati kamera yopanda kalilole ikuphatikizapo chithunzi, ndizojambula zamagetsi (EVF) , kutanthauza kuti ndizithunzi zocheperako , zomwe zikuwonetsera chithunzi chomwecho chomwe chikuwoneka pazithunzi zowonetsera kumbuyo kwa kamera. Zithunzi zochepa zomwe zikuwonetsera muzithunzi zonse zimakhala ndi zisankho zosiyana (kutanthauza chiwerengero cha ma pixel omwe akugwiritsira ntchito pawonetsera), kotero ojambula samakonda zithunzi za digito chifukwa sangakhale ndi chigamulo chokwanira, zomwe zimachititsa chithunzi chowonetsera zithunzi izo sizowopsya. Koma mukhoza kuyika deta zina zokhudza makonzedwe a kamera pazenera pa digito viewfinder, yomwe ili mbali yabwino.
Makamera a DSLR
Chithunzi cha kamera ya digito yomwe ikuwoneka ngati DSLR, koma izi sizipereka tTL viewfinder kapena makina osinthasintha, kawirikawiri amatchedwa kamera ka DSLR. Ndikamera yowonongeka , koma imakhala ndi mbiya yayikulu ndi kamera yaikulu kamera yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale ngati DSLR, pokhapokha pojambula thupi ndi kukula ndi kulemera kwa kamera.
Makamera oterewa a DSLR amakhala ndi telephoto yaikulu, omwe amawombera zithunzi pamtunda wautali, monga Nikon Coolpix P900 ndi masentimita 83X opanga zojambula. Ngakhale makamera awa akuluakulu amaoneka ngati DSLRs, alibe khalidwe lapamwamba la zithunzi kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe DSLR ali nawo.