Chombo Chochokera ku "Zokongoletsedwa: Dziko Latsopano la Kujambula kwa 3D"
Osati kale kwambiri ndinalandira imelo ndikufunsa ngati ndikufuna kukumbukira Fabricated: New World of Printing 3D , yolembedwa ndi katswiri wofufuza wa Cornell Hod Lipson ndi katswiri wa zamagetsi Melba Kurman. Mutu waposachedwa kuchokera ku Wiley Publishing umatchula mbiri ndi tsogolo la kupanga zowonjezera, kapena kusindikiza kwa 3D monga teknoloji ikudziwika ndi colloquially.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kabuku kachipangizo kameneka, iwo ananditumizira ndondomeko yowonjezera, yomwe inafotokozera mwachidwi lonse kusintha kwa 3D kusindikizira, kuti ndinasiya zomwe ndikuchita ndikuyamba kuwerenga Kukonzekedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Olemba a Fabricated akhala akuzungulira kusindikiza kwa 3D kuyambira pachiyambi:
Chidziwitso chawo komanso chidziwitso chawo pa zowonjezeredwa za niche zikuwonekeratu, ndipo bukhulo limatsegulidwa ndi ndime yowonongeka yomwe imalongosola tsogolo losangalatsa kumene kusindikizidwa kwa 3D kwakhala kwakukulu kwambiri mu miyoyo yathu. Zonse ndi zokondweretsa komanso zolimbikitsa, ndipo zimawerenga ngati sayansi yabwino. Komabe kusindikizira kwa 3D, olembawo amanena mosavuta, sizinthu zopeka. Yakhala kale gawo lofunika pa njira yopangidwira yazing'ono, ndipo ntchito yake ikukula.
Mumadziwa kuti Lipson ndi Kurman akufotokoza bwino lomwe momwe zilili. Zina mwa zinthu zokongola zomwe iwo amakamba, monga ziwalo zosindikizidwa ndi bio, kapena zowonjezera chakudya zimakhala zaka makumi ambiri kutali, zomwe zilipo pokhapokha ngati zingatheke. Koma zinthu zina, kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga ndi kuthamanga mofulumira, mwachitsanzo, zikuchitika pamaso pathu.
Ndinapatsidwa chilolezo kuti ndifalitse ndondomeko yochokera kumayambiriro a Buku Lopangidwa .
Popeza ndizowonetseratu zosangalatsa za momwe kusindikiza kwa 3D kungathe kutanthawuzira dziko lonse lapansi, ndikuganiza kuti aliyense wokonda teknoloji adzaupeza wokondweretsa kwambiri. Sindidzamvekanso ndemanga pa bukhu lokha pakali pano-tidzakhala ndi ndemanga yathunthu pamapeto mwezi uno.
Nawa ndemanga:
Mfundo Zenizeni Zosindikizira Zaka 3D
Kuchokera ku Chokongoletsedwa: New World of Printing 3D, yolembedwa ndi Hod Lipson ndi Melba KurmanKulongosola zam'tsogolo ndi chiwopsezo. Pamene tinali kulemba bukuli ndi kufunsa anthu za kusindikizira kwa 3D, tazindikira kuti "malamulo" ochepa chabe adakali kubwera. Anthu ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe amtundu wina amafotokozera njira zofanana kuti kusindikizira kwa 3D kunathandiza iwo kudutsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, nthawi ndi zopinga zovuta.
Takhala mwachidule zomwe taphunzira. Nazi mfundo khumi za kusindikizira kwa 3D tikuyembekeza kudzathandiza anthu ndi malonda kugwiritsa ntchito makina opanga mafilimu a 3D:
- Mfundo yoyamba: Kukonza zovuta ndizopanda ufulu. Muzinthu zamakono, chovuta kwambiri chokhala ndi chinthu, ndikofunika kwambiri. Pa printer ya 3D, zovuta zimakhala zofanana ndi kuphweka. Kupanga mawonekedwe okongola ndi ovuta sikutanthauza nthaŵi yambiri, luso, kapena mtengo kusiyana ndi kusindikizira chophweka. Kusinthasintha kwaulere kudzasokoneza mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndikusintha momwe timayendera mtengo wogulitsa zinthu.
- Mfundo yachiwiri: Kusiyanasiyana ndi ufulu. Wofalitsa osakaniza 3D akhoza kupanga maonekedwe ambiri. Monga makina opangidwa ndi anthu, 3D printer akhoza kupanga mawonekedwe osiyana nthawi iliyonse. Makina opanga zipangizo zamakono ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo amatha kupanga zinthu mosiyanasiyana. Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumachotsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambanso kubwezeretsa machinesi kapena makina opangira mafakitale. Chojambula chimodzi cha 3D chosowa chimakhala ndi dongosolo losiyana la digito ndi mtanda watsopano wa zopangira.
- Mfundo zitatu: Palibe msonkhano wofunikira. Mafomu osindikizira a 3D omwe anatsekedwa mbali. Kupanga misa kumangidwa kumbuyo kwa mzere wa msonkhano. M'makinale amakono, makina amapanga zinthu zofanana zomwe kenako zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi magetsi kapena antchito aumunthu, nthawi zina makontinenti kutali. Mbali zambiri zomwe mankhwalawa ali nazo, zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti zisonkhane ndipo zimakhala zodula kwambiri. Popanga zinthu mu zigawo, makina osindikiza a 3D akhoza kusindikiza chitseko ndi zomangiriza zomangirira panthawi yomweyo, palibe msonkhano. Kusonkhanitsa pang'ono kudzafupikitsa unyolo wamagetsi, kusunga ndalama pa ntchito ndi kayendedwe; Machete amphonje amfupi sakhala akuipitsa.
- Mfundo 4: Zero kutsogolera nthawi. Makina osindikiza a 3D akhoza kusindikiza pafunika pamene chinthu chikufunika. Kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga malowa kumachepetsa kusowa kwa makampani kuti asungire zinthu zowonongeka. Mitundu yatsopano yamalonda imakhala yotheka monga makina osindikizira a 3D amachititsa bizinesi kuti ikhale yapadera - kapena mwambo - zinthu zomwe zimafunikira poyankha makasitomala. Kupanga nthawi yopanga zero kungachepetse mtengo wa kutumiza kwa mtunda wautali ngati makina opangidwa apangidwa pamene akufunikira ndi pafupi kumene akufunikira.
- Mfundo yachiwiri: Malo osapangidwira. Zipangizo zamakono zamakono komanso akatswiri aumunthu amatha kupanga zolemba zokhazokha. Mphamvu zathu zopanga mawonekedwe ndi zochepa ndi zipangizo zomwe zilipo kwa ife. Mwachitsanzo, matabwa achikopa amatha kupanga zinthu zozungulira. Mphero ikhoza kupanga zigawo zokha zomwe zingapezeke ndi chida chopangira mphero. Makina opanga mawonekedwe angapangitse maonekedwe okha omwe angathe kutsanuliridwa ndiyeno kuchotsedwa mu nkhungu. Makina osindikizira a 3D amachotsa zolepheretsazi, kutsegula mipangidwe yatsopano yatsopano. Wosindikiza akhoza kupanga mawonekedwe kuti mpaka tsopano zatheka kokha m'chilengedwe.
- Mfundo yachisanu ndi chimodzi: Kuchita luso la Zero. Anthu amisiri amaphunzitsidwa kuti akhale ophunzira kuti adziwe luso lawo. Makina opanga makina komanso makina opanga makompyuta amachepetsa kufunika kwa kupanga luso. Komabe makina opanga zachilengedwe akufunabe katswiri wodziwa bwino kuti asinthe ndi kuwalinganiza. Wopanga makina a 3D amapeza zambiri kuchokera ku fayilo yopanga. Kuti mupange chinthu chofanana ndi chophweka, makina osindikizira a 3D amafuna luso lapamwamba la opaleshoni kusiyana ndi makina opangira jekeseni. Kupanga ntchito yopanda ntchito kumatsegula zitsanzo zamalonda zatsopano ndipo zingapereke njira zatsopano zopangira anthu kumadera akutali kapena zovuta kwambiri.
- Mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri: Kukonzekera, kokonzeka. Pulogalamu yamakono yopanga, 3D printer ili ndi mphamvu yowonjezera kuposa makina opanga. Mwachitsanzo, makina opanga jekeseni amatha kupanga zinthu zochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwezo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, makina osindikizira a 3D akhoza kupanga zinthu zazikulu monga bedi lake losindikiza. Ngati makina osindikiza a 3D akukonzedwa kotero kuti zipangizo zake zosindikizira zimatha kusuntha momasuka, chosindikiza cha 3D chikhoza kupanga zinthu zazikulu kuposa izo. Mphamvu yopanga makina ambiri pamtunda umodzi imapanga 3D Printers kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kapena ntchito yaofesi chifukwa amapereka zochepa.
- Mfundo 8: Zochepa zopanda katundu. Makina osindikiza a 3D omwe amagwira ntchito mu chitsulo amapanga zinthu zochepetsetsa zochepa kusiyana ndi njira zamakono zopangira zitsulo. Makina achitsulo ndi owonongeka kwambiri moti pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya chitsulo choyambirira imachotsedwa pansi ndipo imathera pa fakitale pansi. Kusindikiza kwa 3D kulibe phindu kwa kupanga zitsulo. Monga zipangizo zosindikizira zimapangidwira, kupanga "Net" kupanga kungakhale njira yowonjezera kupanga zinthu.
- Mfundo yachisanu ndi chiwiri: Zithunzi zopanda malire. Kuphatikiza zipangizo zosiyana pa chinthu chimodzi ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito makina opanga lero. Popeza kuti makina opangira zinthu amajambula, kudulidwa, kapena kuumba zinthu, izi sizikhoza kuphatikizapo zipangizo zosiyana. Monga zosindikizira zambiri zojambulajambula za 3D, tidzatha kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza zipangizo zosiyana. Zatsopano zomwe sitingakwanitse kuzipeza zimatipatsa ife zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe sizinawonongeke pulogalamu yazinthu zatsopano kapena mitundu yothandiza ya makhalidwe.
- Mfundo khumi: Kuyanjana mwakuthupi. Fayilo ya nyimbo ya digito ikhoza kusindikizidwa mosalekeza popanda kutaya khalidwe la ma audio. M'tsogolomu, kusindikiza kwa 3D kudzatambasulira molongosola digito iyi kudziko la zinthu zakuthupi. Kujambula kachipangizo ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D kudzakhala palimodzi kuyambitsa kukonza kwapamwamba shapeshifting pakati pa dziko lapansi ndi digito. Tidzayenga, kusinthira, ndi kupanga zinthu zakuthupi kuti tipange zolemba zenizeni kapena kusintha pa chiyambi.
Zina mwa mfundozi zikugwira ntchito lero. Zina zidzakwaniritsidwa zaka 10 kapena ziwiri (kapena zitatu). Pochotsa zovuta zomwe zimadziwika bwino, nthawi yowonongeka, 3D kusindikiza malo olowera kumsika. M'machaputala otsatirawa tiona mmene mafilimu osindikizira a 3D adzasinthira njira zomwe timagwirira ntchito, kudya, kuchiritsa, kuphunzira, kulenga ndi kusewera. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ulendo wopita kudziko lopanga ndi kupanga, kumene matekinoloje osindikizira a 3D amachititsa kuti anthu azizunzidwa kwambiri.
Wolemba Wolemba:
Olemba Co-Hod Lipson ndi Melba Kurman akutsogolera akatswiri pa kusindikizira kwa 3D, kuyankhula kawirikawiri ndi kulangiza pa lusoli kwa makampani, maphunziro, ndi boma. Luso la Lipson ku yunivesite ya Cornell lachita kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana m'masindikizidwe a 3D, kupanga zinthu, nzeru zamakono, ndi zipangizo zamakono. Kurman ndi katswiri wamakono ndi katswiri wazamalonda yemwe amalemba za matepi-makasitomala osintha masewera, olankhula chinenero.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pitani ku Wiley Publishing.
Anafotokozedwa ndi chilolezo kuchokera kwa wofalitsa, Wiley, kuchokera ku Zopangidwa: New World of Printing 3D ndi Hod Lipson ndi Melba Kurman. Copyright © 2013.