Kuyambira pa JavaScript mpaka pulogalamu yamakono, izi mwazipeza
Kaya mukufuna kumanga webusaiti yanu kapena mukuyembekeza kukonda anu omwe angakugwiritseni ntchito, kuphunzira chikhodi kungakhale kopindulitsa. Koma ndiyambe kuti? Mwachiwonekere mulibe kusowa kwa zosankha zanu kuti mutenge mapazi anu mu dziko lazinenero, koma kupeza malo abwino olowera kungakhale kovuta. Ndipotu, mungatani kuti musankhe kuti ndi chiani chomwe chimakuchititsani chidwi kwambiri?
Nkhaniyi ikuyesetsani kukuyendetsani mukuyamba kupanga zisankho zomwe mukufunikira kupanga pamene mukuganiza kuti muphunzire ma code, ndikupatsanso zina mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri pa intaneti kuti mutembenukire pamene mukukonzekera luso lanu.
01 a 08
Choyamba Choyamba: Sankhani ndi chinenero chotani chomwe mukufuna kuphunzira
Lembani "chilankhulo chojambula kuti muphunzire" mu Google, ndipo mudzakumananso ndi zotsatira zosaka zoposa 3 miliyoni. Mwachionekere, ili ndi funso lodziwika bwino, ndipo mudzapeza akuluakulu osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi maganizo osiyana pa nkhaniyo. Zingakhale zounikira komanso zogwiritsira ntchito kuti muziwerenga malo osiyanasiyana pazinthu izi, koma ngati mukufuna kusintha zinthu pang'ono, choyamba dzifunseni funso ili: Kodi ndikufuna kumanga chiyani?
Monga mau a Chingerezi ndi njira zothetsera malingaliro ndi malingaliro, mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu ndi othandiza chifukwa amakuthandizani kukwaniritsa zinthu zina. Kotero pamene mukusankha chinenero cholemba kuti muphunzire, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti muganizire zomwe mukufuna kumanga.
Mukufuna kumanga webusaitiyi? Kudziwa HTML, CSS ndi Javascript kudzakhala kofunika kwa inu. Kufuna kwina kumanga pulogalamu ya smartphone? Muyenera kusankha chomwe mukufuna kuyamba ndi (Android kapena iOS), ndiyeno musankhe chimodzi mwa zinenero zoyenera monga Java ndi Cholinga-C.
Mwachionekere, zitsanzo zili pamwambazi sizingathe; Iwo amangopereka kukoma kwa mafunso omwe mukufuna kudzifunsa nokha pamene mukuganizira chinenero chomwe muyenera kuyamba. Mndandanda wa pamwambawu ukhoza kukhala chithandizo china chothandizira pamene mukuyesera kuchepetsani makalata anu kuti muyambe kuphunzira chinenero. Ndipo musanyalanyaze phindu la Google; Zidzakhala zoleza mtima, koma ngati mukudziwa zomwe mukufuna kumanga, kufufuzira chomwe chilankhulidwe choyambirira chomwe chikutenga kuti chikhalepo chingakhale choyenera nthawi komanso kuleza mtima.
Carl Cheo, yemwe ali kumbuyo kwa maluwa otchulidwa pamwambapa, amaperekanso kusokoneza kwambiri kwa zipangizo zophunzirira pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero chimene mukuyang'ana kuti muphunzire. Onani izo apa - onetsetsani kuti mungasinthe pazithunzi zosiyana kuti mudziwe zambiri zazinthu zosiyana ndi zinenero.
02 a 08
Codeacademy
Zabwino Kwambiri: Free, ndiyesere kunena kuti maphunziro osungirako zida zosangalatsa za zinenero zoyambirira. Ngati mukufuna kumanga webusaitiyi, mukhoza kutenga maphunziro akutsindika pa maziko a HTML ndi CSS, omwe mungagwiritse ntchito pamene mumapanga malo.
Zinenero zoperekedwa:
- HTML & CSS
- JavaScript
- Python
- Ruby
- PHP
- SQL
- Sass
Zochita: Mukadakhala ndi akaunti ya Codeacademy ndikuyamba kuphunzira, ntchitoyo imasunga momwe mukuyendera, choncho zimakhala zosavuta kuima ndi kuyamba popanda kufunikira kuti muzitha kufufuza maola ambiri komwe mwasiya. Zina zowonjezera ndi kuti msonkhano umenewu umalowera pa oyamba kumene; limalimbikitsa mauthenga atsopano atsopano amayamba ndi HTML ndi CSS, ngakhale kuti amapereka maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri a chinenero. Mukhoza kuyang'ana pamtundu wotani (kukula kwa intaneti, zida, API, analytics data ndi zina), ndipo chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa webusaiti - ili ndi oposa 20 miliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito - maulendo ake ndi othandiza popempha ndi kuyankha mafunso anu pa chirichonse kuchokera ku mavuto mwa njira yeniyeni yopangira momwe mtima wanu umafunira. Pulojekiti ina: Codeacademy ndiufulu.
Cons: Ena maphunziro (kapena mafunso ena kapena mavuto mkati mwa maphunziro) sanalembedwe momveka bwino, zomwe zingachititse chisokonezo m'malo mwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Maofesi akuluakulu a Codeacademy amatha kuwombola muzochitika izi, ngakhale zingakhale zolepheretsa kuyendetsa nkhanza pamene zambiri mwazomwe zikufotokozedwa mosavuta. Zambiri "
03 a 08
Avengers Code
Zabwino Kwambiri: Anthu omwe amafuna kusewera ndi masewera akuphunzira momwe angapangire zinthu zenizeni kudzera m'zinenero zolembera, popeza mutsirizira masewera a mini pambuyo pa phunziro lililonse. Monga Codeacademy, cholinga cha oyamba kumene, ndipo mwina kuposa Codeacademy, ndizofunikira kuphunzira mfundo zazikulu m'malo mosiyana ndi mtedza ndi makina a chinenero. Ndichonso chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe amalankhula zinenero zina osati Chingerezi, chifukwa maphunziro amaperekedwanso mu Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese ndi Russian, pakati pa zinenero zina.
Zinenero zoperekedwa:
- HMTL & CSS
- JavaScript
- Python
Zopindulitsa: Maphunziro kudzera mwa Avengers Code ndi osangalatsa ndikuchita - pambali iyi, ndi yofanana komanso yopambana ndi Codeacademy.
Odya: Chokulu kwambiri ndi chakuti pali mtengo; pamene mungapeze mayesero aulere, zolembetsa - zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokwanira maphunziro onse, osati malire a maphunziro asanu okha mu mtengo - mtengo wa $ 29 pamwezi kapena $ 120 kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chosokoneza china, makamaka poyerekeza ndi Codeacademy, ndi chakuti palibe maofolomu omwe amadziwika pazokha, choncho ndi kovuta kufufuza njira ngati mukulimbana ndi vuto linalake. Poyerekeza ndi malo ena, mumakhalanso ndi zochepa zomwe mungasankhe. Zambiri "
04 a 08
Khan Academy
Zabwino kwambiri: Newbies omwe amadziwa zomwe akufuna kuti azipange ndikufuna njira yodziwilitsila, yoluntha luso. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Khan Academy idzathandiza kwambiri anthu omwe akufuna kuganizira zojambulajambula ndi masewera a masewera. Palinso kutsogolera zojambula ndi zojambula.
Zinenero zoperekedwa:
- JavaScript
- SQL
Zochita: Zonse ndi zaulere, zomwe zimapangitsa Khan Academy kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri kuti aphunzire kulemba pa intaneti popanda kupereka chinsinsi cha khadi la ngongole. Zophunzira ndizoyambira (osati maola ochuluka) ndikuchita nawo. Momwe njira zatsopano zimaphunzitsidwira komanso zophunzitsidwa zimayambitsidwa bwino; mungathe kulumphira kumayambiriro a zinyama mkati mwa JavaScript zipangizo, mwachitsanzo.
Cons: Zilankhulo zochepa zomwe zimaperekedwa, ndipo simungasangalale ndi msonkhano womwewo wotukuka womwe ulipo ndi Codeacademy. Izi zingasinthe kapena sizingapangitse kusiyana malinga ndi kalembedwe kanu ndi zofuna zanu - ndi chinthu choyenera kukumbukira. Zambiri "
05 a 08
Sukulu ya Code
Zabwino Kwambiri: Amene akufuna kuphunzira zinenero kupatula JavaScript ndi HTML / CSS, makamaka mafoni apulogalamu kwa ma iOS mapulogalamu monga Objective-C. Sizomwe zimayambira ngati zinthu zina zomwe zili pamndandandawu, kotero mungafune kuyamba ndi malo ena oyambirira ndikupanga njira yanu pano mutakhala ndi luso linalake pansi pa lamba lanu. Sukulu ya Code ili ndi akatswiri ambiri odziwa bwino kwambiri kuposa zinthu zambiri zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhani ino - ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mukhale pulogalamu yamalonda, izi zingakhale malo abwino oti mukhale ndi nthawi yambiri (ngakhale kuti mukhale okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama komanso ngati mukufuna kupeza zinthu zonse).
Zinenero zoperekedwa:
- HTML & CSS
- JavaScript
- Ruby
- Ruby pa Rails
- PHP
- Python
- Cholinga-C
- Mwamsanga
Zochita: Zopindulitsa zazikulu, ndi oyamba omwe amathandiza kwambiri omwe angayambe kulongosola zomwe mumayambitsa chinenero. Mogwirizana ndi mbiri yake popereka maphunziro apamwamba, akatswiri a maphunziro, Code School amapereka mndandanda wamakalata, komanso podcasts ndi mavidiyo. Mutha kuphwanyika zala zazing'ono kumalo osungira zipangizo za iOS - zomwe simungathe kuchita ndi zina zambiri zomwe zatchulidwa mndandandawu.
Wokondedwa: Mwinamwake mungathenso kutayika mukamabwera ku Sukulu ya Code ndi zero musanayambe kuphunzira. Kuwonjezera apo, kuti mupeze mwayi wopita ku maphunziro onse 71 a pawebusaiti ndi 254 zofufuzira, muyenera kulipira ($ 29 pamwezi kapena $ 19 pamwezi ndi ndondomeko ya chaka) - ndipo ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito webusaitiyi mokwanira, Ndiyenera kuzimitsa. Zambiri "
06 ya 08
Coursera
Zabwino kwambiri: Odzikonda okha omwe ali odzipatulira ndi kuleza mtima kuti achite pang'ono kuti apeze maphunziro omwe amawathandiza kwambiri, popeza mosiyana ndi malo monga Codeacademy, Coursera amachititsa maphunziro a maphunziro osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana kuposa mapulogalamu .
Zinenero zoperekedwa:
- HTML & CSS
- JavaScript
- Python
- Ruby
- Cholinga-C
- Mwamsanga
- Mudzapeza zinenero zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito mawu anu osaka, popeza Coursera ndi malo ophunzitsira maphunziro osiyanasiyana
Zotsatira: Ziphunzitso zilipo kuchokera ku malo odziwika padziko lonse monga Johns Hopkins University, Stanford ndi University of Michigan, kotero mukudziwa kuti muli m'manja mwanu. Komanso, maphunziro ambiri ndi aulere, ngakhale mutha kulipirira zina, kuphatikizapo zosankha zomwe zikukupatsani chikalata chomaliza kumapeto.
Cons: Simungapeze maphunziro onse okhudzana ndi malo osavuta-kumeta, kutanthauza kuti zingathandize kubwera pa tsamba ili ndikudziwa zomwe mukufuna. Maphunzirowa sakhala ngati ochita kapena ophatikizana monga omwe amapezeka kudzera mwa Codeacademy, Code Avengers kapena Khan Academy, mwina. Zambiri "
07 a 08
Treehouse
Zabwino Kwambiri: Amene akukonzekera kumamatirana ndi mapulogalamu ndikugwiritsa ntchito maluso omwe amaphunzira mwaluso kapena ntchito zina, popeza zambiri zimapempha kuti azilembetsa. Sitikunena kuti mukuyenera kubwera ku Treehouse ndi tani ya chidziwitso cham'tsogolo; Kukhala ndi lingaliro la zomwe mukufuna kumanga nthawi zambiri, chifukwa maphunziro ambiri amamangidwa motsatira zolinga, monga kumanga webusaiti yathu.
Zinenero zoperekedwa:
- HTML & CSS
- JavaScript
- jQuery
- Ruby
- Ruby pa Rails
- PHP,
- Mwamsanga
- Cholinga-C
- C #
Zotsatira: Zimaphatikizapo zilankhulo za pulogalamu zamakono kwa iOS, kotero ngati mukufuna kupanga pulogalamu ya iPhone, tsamba ili lingakuthandizeni kudziwa momwe mungachitire. Muli ndi mwayi wopita ku masewera ammudzi, zomwe zingapangitse kuphunzira kwanu ndi chilakolako cholembera kuwonjezera pa kukuthandizani mukakhala osagwirizana.
Wokondedwa: Mukamayesa yesero laulere, Treehouse amafuna kuti musankhe imodzi mwa mapulani awiri omwe mudalipira. Mtengo wotsika mtengo amawononga ndalama zokwana $ 25 pamwezi ndikukupatsani mwayi wophunzira mavidiyo oposa 1,000 ndi zipangizo zothandizira, pamene $ 49 pamwezi "Pulogalamu ya Pro" imakupatsani mwayi wopezera mamembala okhaokha, mabungwe a bonasi, omwe angathe kukopera mavidiyo kuphunzira kunja ndi zina. Zina mwazinthuzi zingakhale zothandiza, koma muyenera kukhala okondwa kwambiri podziwa kulembera kachidindo kuti zikhale zopindulitsa pamwezi uliwonse. Zambiri "
08 a 08
Mapulogalamu a Ana
Malo onse omwe ali pamwambawa akukonzekera oyambitsa, koma bwanji za newbies ali aang'ono? Mufuna kufufuza imodzi mwa malo awa omwe amayang'ana ana . Zosankha zikuphatikizapo Blockly, Scratch ndi SwiftPlayground, ndipo amauza ana kuti azikonzekera malingaliro pochita, zosavuta kutsata njira ndi kutsindika zojambula.