Kokani owerenga ambiri ndi malo omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa za aliyense
Mwa kupanga webusaiti yanu kufikako kwa anthu olumala, mumatha kupanga ndikupezeka kwa aliyense. Ndipotu, kupanga webusaiti yanu kukhala yofikira kungathandize anthu kupeza webusaiti yanu mu injini zosaka. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa injini zofufuzira zimagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zomwezo omwe owerenga masewera amachita kuti apeze ndi kumvetsa zomwe zili pa webusaiti yanu.
Koma kodi mumapanga bwanji tsamba lofikira pa Intaneti popanda kukhala katswiri wamakalata?
Nazi malingaliro ndi machenjerero omwe pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi chidziwitso cha HTML akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kupeza kwa webusaiti yawo.
Zida Zofikira Pakompyuta
W3C ili ndi mndandanda wamakono omwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati cheke kuti muone mavuto omwe ali nawo ndi webusaiti yanu. Izi zinati, ndikupitirizabe kufufuza ndi wowerenga masewerawa ndikukumva nokha.
Kuwerenga Kofanana : Kodi Kusowa Kuthandizira Kusowa Kuthandiza ndi Kuthandiza Motani?
Kumvetsetsa Owerenga Owerenga
Imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungapangire kukwanitsa kwa webusaiti yanu ndikuonetsetsa kuti zikhoza kumvetsetsedwa ndi owerenga masewero. Owerenga masewera amagwiritsa ntchito mawu opangidwa kuti apange malemba pawindo. Izi zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri; Komabe, owerenga masewero sangathe kumvetsa webusaiti yanu momwe inu mukukhalira panopa.
Chinthu choyamba chimene mungafune kuchita ndi kuyesa wowerenga masewera ndikuwona momwe ikuyendera. Ngati muli pa Mac, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito VoiceOver.
- Pitani ku Zosankha Zamakono.
- Sankhani Kupezeka.
- Sankhani VoiceOver.
- Fufuzani bokosi kuti Lambitsani VoiceOver.
Mutha kusinthapo ndi kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo-F5.
Ngati muli pa makina a Windows, mungafune kutulutsa NVDA. Mukhoza kuyimitsa kuti musinthe ndi kusintha ndi njira yochepetsera + alt + n.
Owerenga masewera onsewa amagwira ntchito mwa kulola wogwiritsa ntchito kuyenda ndi makiyi (izi zimakhala zomveka - ngati simungathe kuziwona, kugwiritsira ntchito mbewa kungakhale kovuta) komanso poyang'ana malo oyendera. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chimene chimasuliridwa "," koma "kawirikawiri amasonyezedwa ngati bokosi loyang'ana pafupi ndi chinthu chopindulitsa mmalo mwa chithunzithunzi.
Mungasinthe zonse zizindikiro za mawu ndi liwiro limene liwu likuwerenga ngati zosinthika zosasintha zimakhala zokhumudwitsa (ndipo patatha pafupifupi mphindi asanu kumvetsera mwachidule kuwerenga mawu akuchedwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala). Anthu akhungu amawerenga mawebusaiti ndi owerenga awo kuti apite mofulumira.
Zingakuthandizeni kutseka maso anu pamene mukuchita izi, koma zingathandizenso kuti azitsegule ndikuziyerekeza. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe mungazindikire pomwe mukuyesera kumvetsera webusaiti yanu ndikuti zina mwazolembazo zikhoza kutuluka. Mitu ndi matebulo akhoza kugwedezeka. Zithunzi zingathe kusambidwa kapena anganene "fano" kapena chinachake chosagwirizana. Ma tebulo amawerengedwa ngati zinthu zambiri popanda nkhani.
Mutha kuthetsa izi.
Mafuta a Alt kapena Njira Yina
Malemba a alt-alt or alternative (alt) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu HTML kufotokoza chithunzi. Mu HTML, ikuwoneka ngati chonchi:
Ngakhale mutapanga webusaiti yanu pogwiritsa ntchito chida chobisa ma HTML yanu, nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi mwayi wolemba chithunzi. Simungalowe kalikonse (alt = "") koma zingakhale bwino kupatsa chithunzithunzi chilichonse chothandizira. Ukadakhala wakhungu, kodi uyenera kudziwa chiyani za chithunzichi? "Mkazi" siwothandiza kwambiri, koma mwinamwake "Mkazi akujambula zojambula zojambula kuphatikizapo kukwaniritsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kutsegula, ndi kupanga."
Mutu Wachigawo
Mawebusaiti samawonetsa chizindikiro cha mutu wa HTML, koma ndiwothandiza kwa owerenga masewero. Onetsetsani kuti masamba aliwonse a webusaiti yanu ali ndi mutu wotsutsa (koma osati woposa mawu) womwe umauza alendo zomwe tsambalo liri.
Perekani Webusaiti Yanu Zabwino Zotsatira Zobwera
Gwiritsani ntchito zilembo zazikuluzikulu, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito mutu wa H1, H2, H3 moyenera. Sikuti zimapangitsa kuti webusaiti yanu ikhale yosavuta kwa owerenga masewero, zimakhala zosavuta kwa wina aliyense. Imeneyi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu kwa Google ndi injini zina zofufuzira pofuna kuwathandiza bwino kulumikiza webusaiti yanu.
Mofananamo, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti webusaiti yanu ili ndi ndondomeko yoyenera komanso kuti mulibe mabokosi osamvana. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito malonda, onetsetsani kuti malonda anu sakhala ovuta kwambiri komanso akuphwanya malemba pa webusaiti yanu nthawi zambiri.
Pangani Zisudzo Zapamwamba
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito matebulo a HTML, mukhoza kuwonjezera ziganizo pa matebulo anu pogwiritsira ntchito lemba kuti muwathandize kumvetsa mosavuta ndi owerenga masewera osati kungopanga mutu wa tebulo m'malemba akuluakulu. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera chigawo cha "chiwerengero" ndikuyika momveka bwino mizere yatsopano ndi mazere mu tebulo lanu kotero kuti owerenga masewera samangodziphatika pamaselo angapo popanda kupereka chilichonse.
Kusintha kwa Keyboard
Kawirikawiri, chirichonse chimene mumaika pa webusaiti yanu chiyenera kukhala chinthu chimene wina angagwiritse ntchito kambokosi kokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zanu zoyendetsa zisamakhale zizindikiro zowonongeka ngati simungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi wowerenga (yesani ndikuwona ngati simukutsimikiza - makina ena akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito kakompyuta.)
Mavesi Otsekedwa
Ngati muwonjezera mavidiyo kapena zojambula zomasuka ku webusaiti yanu, iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mavesi. HTML5 ndi misonkhano yambiri yofalitsa kanema (monga YouTube) imapereka chithandizo chofotokozera kutsekedwa. Mavesi omvekawa ndi othandiza osati kokha pokhapokha kuti athandizidwe komanso ogwiritsira ntchito omwe angayambe kufufuza webusaiti yanu kwinakwake pamene sangathe kusewera ma audio, monga ofesi kapena phokoso.
Kwa ma podcasts kapena zinthu zina zomvetsera, pangani kukonza zolemba. Sizothandiza kokha kwa anthu omwe sangawamvetsere, kukhala ndi malembawo kungathandize kuti Google ndi zofufuzira zina zisinthe zomwe zilipo ndikuthandizira Google yanu .
ARIA
Ngati mukufuna kupita ku msinkhu wopezeka, mafotokozedwe a HTML5 ARIA kapena WAI-ARIA akufuna kuti akhale omvera atsopano. Komabe, izi ndi zovuta (ndi kusintha) zowonjezera bukuli, kotero chomwe mungachite ndigwiritsira ntchito ARIA chovomerezera kuti muwone ngati webusaiti yanu ili ndi vuto lililonse lomwe mungathe kulimbana nalo. Mozilla ili ndi ndondomeko yowonjezereka yowonjezera ndi ARIA.