Batani Yanu Ingathe Ndipo Idzagwiritsidwa Ntchito Ngati Kuchita Kwanu Kulakwika
Mapulogalamu amagetsi a magalimoto sali ovuta kwambiri, pamene muyang'ana chithunzi chachikulu, ndi zipangizo zambiri zamakono zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito lero-kuchokera kwa alternators kupita ku mabatire a acid- akhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, komabe pali zambiri anthu kunja komwe omwe amawoneka kuti akuwathandiza pa ntchito yosavuta monga kuphimba zipangizo zamakono, mwinamwake chifukwa chakuti amva kuti kuchita izi molakwika kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kapena ngakhale kuyambitsa batri. Ndipo pamene inu mudzapeza kuti nthano zambiri zamakono ndi zabodza zokhudzana ndi zamakono zamagalimoto ndizo zongopeka zongopeka ndi zowonongeka-zoopsa zogwiritsidwa ntchito poyika matepi a jumper , kapena chojambulira betri, molakwika zingayambitse kuwonongeka kochuluka, kapena ngakhale Zotsatira za batri yoyaka. Uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti ngati mutenga nthawi kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake batani ya galimoto ingawonongeke, ndipo chitani zinthu zochepa zoyang'anira, izi sizingakhale zovuta kuti mudandaule nazo.
Kuthamanga Mwachangu Zingwe za Jumper kapena Charger Battery
Pali malamulo angapo omwe angakuthandizeni kuti muzigwirizanitsa zingwe za jumper , koma palinso milandu yapadera imene imapambana malamulowo. Choncho musanagwiritse ntchito galimoto yanu kuti muyambe kugwiritsira ntchito galimoto yanu, yambani kulumphira kuchokera kwa wina, kapena kukokera chojambulira ku bateri, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndi kufufuza buku lanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti galimoto yanu ilibe kugwirizana mfundo zina osati bateri yanu. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi betri yomwe yaikidwa kwinakwake, ngati gudumu bwino kapena thunthu, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi woti muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito kondomu kapena mtundu wina wa kugwirizana.
Mosasamala kanthu za magalimoto omwe ali pamtunduwu, lingaliro loyambira kumbuyo kwabwino kulumikiza zingwe za jumper ndikulumikiza magetsi a galimoto yopereka, yomwe ili ndi batri yabwino, ku galimoto ya magalimoto ndi bateri yakufa. Chokhazikika chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zabwino, ndipo choipa chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zosayenera, ngati kulumikiza kumbuyo kungawononge magalimoto awiriwo ndipo kungapangitse ziwombankhanga zomwe zingakhale zoopsa, koma zambiri pambuyo pake.
Njira Yowonetsera Yopulumuka Yophika Jumper Cables
- Onetsetsani kuti makiyi a magalimoto awiriwa ali pamalo "ochotsedwa".
- Gwiritsani chingwe chimodzi cha jumper ku chingwe chabwino (+) cha bateri yopereka.
- Gwiritsani chingwe chomwecho kumalo abwino (+) a bateri wakufa.
- Gwiritsani chingwe cha jumper china kuchitsime choipa (-) cha betri yopereka.
- Lumikizani kumapeto ena a chingwecho kuti mukhale ndi chitsulo pa injini kapena chithunzi cha galimotoyo ndi bateri wakufa.
Kulumikiza batani ya batri kumachitidwa mofananamo, kupatula mmalo mwa betri yopereka, mumagwiritsa ntchito teyala. Chingwe chojambulira choyenera chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi batriyiti yabwino (+), kenako chingwe chojambulidwa chingwe chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zitsulo kapena injini ya galimotoyo.
Pali zina zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa, koma m'magetsi ambiri a magetsi, zoipa sizingatheke. Ndicho chifukwa chake mumatha kulumikiza chojambulira, kapena chingwe cha jumper, kuti musasunge zitsulo pa fomu kapena injini ya galimoto yomwe ili ndi batri yakufa ndipo pakali pano mukulowa mu batri. N'zoona kuti ndizotheka kugwirizanitsa ndi batri molakwika, ndipo zingakhale zosavuta nthawi zina. Kotero ngati zingatheke, ndipo ndizofanana ndi kulumikiza kuntchito ina, bwanji mukulimbana ndi vutoli? Chifukwa simukufuna kuti bateri yanu iwonongeke.
Scientific of Exploding Batteries Car
Mabotolo a galimoto amatchulidwa kuti "acid acid" chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mbale zothandizira zowonongeka mu sulfuric acid kuti asunge ndi kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Katswiriyu wakhala akukhalapo kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo siwothandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu yamphamvu kapena yolemera. Komabe, iwo ali ndi chiŵerengero chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu zolemera, zomwe zimangotanthauza kuti ndi bwino kupereka zowonjezereka zamakono zomwe zimafunidwa ndi oyambitsa magalimoto.
Kutsika kwa mabatire a acid-lead, osati chifukwa chakuti si njira yabwino kwambiri yosungiramo mphamvu, ndikuti ali ndi zipangizo zoopsa, ndipo zipangizo zoopsazi zingagwirizane m'njira zoopsa. Kukhalapo kwa kutsogolera ndi chifukwa chachikulu chimene mabatire am'galimoto amayenera kukhala osamalirika bwino, ndi kukhalapo kwa sulfuric acid ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala mukamazigwira pokhapokha ngati mukufuna zibowo muzovala zanu kapena pamoto wanu .
Zoonadi, ngozi yomwe timakhudzidwa nayo kwambiri ndi kuphulika kwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa, ndipo gwero la ngozi imeneyi imayenda kuchokera ku mgwirizano pakati pa kutsogolera ndi sulfuric acid mu batri. Mafuta ochepa a haidrojeni amapangidwa panthawi yomwe amatsuka komanso pakamwa, ndipo hydrogen imakhala yotentha kwambiri. Kotero pamene batsi yatha kufika pomwe sangathe kuyambitsa magalimoto oyambira, nthawi zonse mumakhala mwayi woti mafuta ena a haidrojeni akadakali mkati mwa batri, kapena akutuluka mu batri, akungoyembekezera gwero loyatsa moto. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi batri yomwe yatanganidwa kumene, monga kuyendetsa-komanso makamaka overloading-ndi mkulu wautali kumapanga kupanga mpweya wonse ndi hydrogen.
Kupewa Kutsegula Ma Battery
Pali zigawo ziwiri zoyambirira zomwe muyenera kuzidandaula nazo, ndipo zonsezi zikhoza kupeŵedwa ndi kuyendetsa mosamala, kulumpha, ndi kusamalira. Chitsime choyamba chowotcha ndizomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pamene mukugwirizanitsa kapena kuchotsa chingwe kapena jambulani. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika kwambiri kugwirizanitsa zitsulo zopanda kanthu pa injini kapena chimango mmalo mwa batteries. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chosokoneza batire, ndiye kuti panthawi iliyonse phokoso la haidrojeni likhoza kutayidwa ndi mphukira yotsatira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyembekezera kuti mutsegule kapena kubudula, chojambulira chanu kufikira mutatha.
Mtundu wina wa kupopera kwa batri ya galimoto imaphatikizapo mafuta a hydrogen, koma gwero loyatsa lili mkati mwa batri. Vuto ndiloti ngati batiri siyasamalidwe bwino, ndipo mlingo wa electrolyte umaloledwa kusiya, mbale zotsogoleredwa zidzatulukira mpweya wabwino ndipo zikhoza kuthyoka. Izi zingapangitse mbale kuti ikhale yosasuntha komanso yogwira pa nthawi yamakono yomwe imayambira nthawi iliyonse imene mumayambira moto, zomwe zingayambitse kupaka mkati mwa batri. Zomwezi zimatha kupangitsa kuti haidrojeni iliyonse ikhale m'kati mwa selo, zomwe zimayambitsa batri.
Nanga Bwanji Ma Batri Azimoto Osindikizidwa?
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mabatire a galimoto osindikizidwa: mabatire amtundu wa asidi omwe sangathe kuchitidwa, komanso VRLA (mabotolo omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi asidi) omwe safunikira kutumikiridwa. Pankhani ya mabakiteriya a VRLA, electrolyte imapezeka mu galasi lamakono kapena gel, kotero kuti kutuluka kwa mpweya sikovuta kwenikweni, ndipo palibe chifukwa chowonjezera kuwonjezera pa electrolyte, ndipo ndizochepa kapena zoopsa za mbale nthawi zonse kukhala poyera. Mabatire osindikizidwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito electrolyte ya madzi, komabe, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto m'moyo.
Ngati muli ndi batri ya VRLA, khalani ndi magalasi kapena gel cell, ndipo mwayi wa betri womwe ukufufuziridwa ndi wotsika kwambiri. Komabe, ndibwino kuti muzitsatira njira zowonongeka kuti musatulukemo. Komabe, kusungirako mabatire amenewa sikungatheke, kotero simukusowa kudandaula za kuwona ndalama kapena electrolyte mlingo nthawi zonse.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa ndi mabatire osakhala a VRLA osindikizidwa ndi "osasamalira", chifukwa pang'ono pamtundu wa mpweya udzachitika pakapita nthawi, ndipo zinthu zidzangowonjezereka ngati bateri amaloledwa kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, ndi mkulu wa magetsi. Choncho ngakhale kuti ndibwino kusamala pafupi ndi batri iliyonse pamene muthamanga kapena kuyimanga, ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri kuti mukhale osamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabatire atsopano osatsegulidwa, omwe alibe.