Njira Zambiri Zochotsera Tsiku kuchokera ku Photo

by Sue Chastain

01 a 07

Madeti pa Zithunzi Ndi Oipa!

Madeti pazithunzi ndi oyipa! Tiyeni tiphunzire momwe tingawachotsere. © S. Chastain, Photo © Jean Brandau, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo

Sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake anthu ena amakonda kuyika ma tilati pazithunzi ngati izi, koma ndikukhumba kuti asiye. Zimasokoneza kwambiri chithunzichi. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri pa makamera adijito ndikuti iwo amalowetsa tsikulo mu metadata EXIF yomwe yasungidwa mu fayilo, kotero simukusowa kukhala ndi tsiku lomwelo pachithunzicho. Ngati mukufunikira kuika tsikulo pa chithunzi chajambulajambula, onjezerani pixel yowonjezera pansi pa pepala ndikuyika tsikulo, kapena kuliyika pa gawo losadziwika la fanolo.

Chabwino, kuchoka pa bokosi langa la sopo ... mfundo ya izi ndi kukuwonetsani njira zingapo zoti muchotse masiku omwe amasindikizidwa mwachindunji pa chithunzi, monga chonchi. Izi sizomwe timaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane; Ndichidule cha njira zingapo zomwe ziyenera kukhala zothandiza nthawi zambiri. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa njira zina pamene mukuwerenga za iwo, mukhoza kusunga chithunzi pamwambapa ndikuchotsani tsiku limene mukutsatira.

Tikuthokoza kwambiri kwa Jean Brandau, Guide ya Huntsville, kuti mugwiritse ntchito chithunzichi ndikulimbikitsanso nkhaniyi. Ngati mukufuna kutsegula chithunzi chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu phunziro ili kuyesa njira izi kunyumba, dinani apa.

02 a 07

Chotsani Tsikulo Pogwiritsa Ntchito Chithunzi

Kukonzekera kuchotsa tsikuli ndikosavuta, koma nthawi zonse sikoyenera.

Kuwombera ndi kosavuta, koma nthawi zonse sizowoneka bwino, monga momwe zilili pa chithunzichi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mutuwo ukhale ndi miyendo yambiri komanso gawo la mchira kuti udulidwe.

03 a 07

Chotsani Tsikulo Pachikani

Kuchotsa tsikulo poiimitsa ndilophweka, koma sizowonongeka.

Pano ine ndinapanga makina ang'onoting'ono patsikulo ndikulidzaza ndi mtundu wolimba womwe uli wofanana ndi chiyambi, ndiye ndinasokoneza m'mphepete mwawo kuti agwirizane ndi malo ake. Izi ndi zosavuta zina, komabe sizowoneka bwino. Komabe, zotsatira zake ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa tsiku lofiira lachikasu lomwe tinali nalo mu chithunzi choyambirira.

04 a 07

Chotsani Tsikuli ndi Sitampu ya Mpira kapena Chida Chogwiritsira Ntchito

Kugwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chothandizira kuchotsa tsiku ndi njira yowonjezera, koma ikhoza kukhala nthawi yambiri.

Mapulogalamu ambiri ojambula zithunzi ali ndi timapepala ya raba kapena chida chothandizira bwino chomwe chingagwiritse bwino ntchito kuchotsa tsiku kuchokera ku chithunzi, makamaka ngati tsikulo liri pamtunda wokongola wa chithunzichi. Pankhani ya chithunzichi, zosiyanasiyana zojambulazo zimapanga ntchito yowononga nthawi. Ndipo ngakhale kuti cloning sizowonekera pamene chithunzicho chimawoneka kuti chikukweza 100%, chikhoza kuzindikiridwa pa kukweza kwakukulu.

05 a 07

Chotsani Tsikuli ndi Machiritso Kapena Patch Tool (Photoshop)

Zofunikira za Photoshop za machiritso ndi zowononga zingagwire bwino ntchito kuchotsa tsiku popanda umboni wambiri.

Photoshop imapereka chida cha patch ndi brush ya machiritso yomwe imachotsa zolakwika msanga ndikusunga mawonekedwe ake kumbali yoyandikana nayo. Photoshop Elements ali ndi zipangizo zofananamo - chida cha machiritso ndi machira a machiritso.

Mu chitsanzo pamwambapa, ine ndinasankha nambala ya chikasu pogwiritsira ntchito wand wamatsenga, ndiye ine ndinakulitsa chisankho ndi pixel imodzi, ndipo ndinagwiritsa ntchito Photoshop's Patch chida. Zotsatira zomwe zasonyezedwa pa hafu yapamwamba ya chitsanzo zimakhala zabwino pokhapokha pachokhacho, koma mzere pakati pa firiji ndi pansi ndizochepa. Pakati pa theka la chithunzi chachitsanzo, mungathe kuona zotsatira za kuyesa kwanga kutsuka. Izi zinachitidwa chimodzimodzi pogwiritsira ntchito chida cha clone. Zotsatira zake sizingakhale zangwiro, koma zakhala zokongola.

06 cha 07

Chotsani Tsiku Limeneli Ndi Wachilendo Wachikopa Dokotala Dotolo Wotukula (Plugin)

Wopanga malo kuchokera ku Dokotala Wachidindo wa Chikopa akhoza kuthandizira kuthetsa tsiku kuchokera pa chithunzi.

Zindikirani Mkonzi:

Zikuwoneka kuti Doctor Skin Image Dokotala, sichikupezeka ngati mankhwala Ogwidwa ndi Khungu. Ngati muli ndi pulogalamuyi, onetsetsani kuti mukugwirizana ndi Photoshop CC 2017.

Dokotala Wachikopa Wachikopa Wopanda Dongosolo ndizithunzithunzi zinayi zowonjezera chithunzi. Mu chitsanzo ichi, ndinasankha tsikulo, ndiye ndinagwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya "Spot Lifter" ku Image Doctor ndizimene zimasintha:
Lonjezani kusankha: 1 pixel
Mphamvu yochotsa: 100
Nthenga Radius: 1.00

Izi zinayambitsa maonekedwe ochepa, koma mofulumira ndipo amawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa njira yotsekemera.

07 a 07

Chotsani Tsikuli ndi Dothi Losaoneka Pachipatala Dokotala Wodzaza Madzi (Plugin)

Chida chodzaza bwino mu Dokotala Wachizindikiro Chachidwi chimagwira bwino ntchito yochotsa tsikulo mofulumira.

Wokwaniritsa maluso ndi fyuluta yina muzithunzithunzi za Dokotala, ndipo chifukwa cha chithunzi ichi, ndikuganiza kuti chimapereka zotsatira zabwino za onse. Kwa chitsanzo ichi, ndinayambanso ndi matsenga osankha tsiku. Kenaka ndinagwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya "Smart Fill" ndi makonzedwe awa:
Lonjezani Kusankhidwa: 1
Malemba Akukula: 8.15
Nthaŵi Zonse Zojambula: Zapamwamba
Dulani Kumbuyo: zathandiza.

Ndi fyuluta iyi, zotsatira sizidziwika kwambiri kuposa chilichonse chimene tachita mpaka pano, komabe chinachitika pang'onopang'ono nthawi yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi.

Tikuthokoza kwambiri kwa Jean Brandau, Guide ya Huntsville, kuti mugwiritse ntchito chithunzichi ndikulimbikitsanso nkhaniyi.