Gothic, Celtic ndi Fonts Kuyambira M'nthawi ya Charlemagne
St. Patrick akubwerera ku Ireland chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 430. Kulemba kwa tsiku lake kunali makamaka mu script ya uncial, yomwe ndi chilembo chokha chokha chimene chinachokera kulemba la Aroma. Mukhoza kuyang'ana ndi kumverera chifukwa cha mapulogalamu a tsiku la St. Patrick pogwiritsa ntchito ma fonti osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi lumpe pamodzi monga "Celtic," maofesi awa angachoke ku zaka zapitazi ndi Gothic mpaka ku Gaelic ndi Carolingian.
Mapuloteni otchedwa "Irish," "Gaelic" kapena "Celtic," sangakhale oyenera mbiri yakale mpaka nthawi ya St. Patrick koma mungathe kufotokozera mfundoyo. Maseti a Celtic ndi gulu lalikulu la kalembedwe kamodzi kamene kakugwirizana ndi kulembedwa kwa Aselote ndi Ireland.
Zina za ma Celtic ndizolemba zosavuta kapena zosavuta zapamwamba zomwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi zilembo za Celtic kapena zizindikiro zina zachi Irish. Zizindikiro za Dingbat ndi ma Celtic kapena Irish pamakhala nthawi zambiri.
Maofesi a Libraries
Pali maulendo angapo osindikizira osindikizira omwe amawonetsera mafashoni a Celtic:
- dafont.com (uncial, Carolingian, Gaelic, ndi maofesi ena omasuka a Celtic)
- Mitundu yaulere ya 1001 Celtic Fonts (Mawindo a Windows ndi Mac m'zinenero zachikhalidwe zamakono komanso zamakono zamakono a Celtic)
- Maonekedwe a Tsiku la St. Patrick's St. Patrick (sa serif ndi maonekedwe okongoletsera okongoletsedwa ndi mazati, tsamba la masamba anayi, ndi zithunzi zina za St. Patrick's Day)
- ffonts.net Gothic Fonts (blackletter, uncial, ndi ma foni ena ndi malemba akale akumverera)
- Mphungu Imapanga Ma Gaelic-Ogham-Irish Fonts (ma fonti a uncial ndi osinthana)
Mukhoza kugula mitundu yambiri ya ma Celt kuchokera ku Ma Fonts, Linotype, ndi Fonts.com. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane zomwe mungachite.
Ndemanga za machitidwe a Celtic
Kaya mukukonzekera Tsiku la St. Patrick kapena mukufuna kuti mupereke mau anu a Irish, dziwani zambiri za ma foni omwe mungagwiritse ntchito-uncial, insular, Carolignian, blackletter, ndi Gaelic.
01 ya 05
Uncial ndi Half-Uncial Fonts
Malingana ndi mafashoni a zolemba omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira zaka za m'ma 300, uncial ndi kalembedwe ka malembo kapena "capital". Makalatawa sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, osakanizidwa, ndi mikwingwirima yopindika.
Uncial ndi theka-uncial scripts zinayambika nthawi yomweyo ndikuwoneka mofanana. Zojambula zowonjezereka zinawonjezeka kwambiri ndi makalata okongoletsera. Zojambula zosiyana za kulembedwa kwa uncial zinayambika m'madera osiyanasiyana. Osati onse osadziwika ndi Achi Irish. Malemba ena a uncial amawoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi ena.
Free Uncial Fonts
Zina zosavuta zapadera zauncial zilipo. JGJ Uncial ndi Jeffrey Glen Jackson. M'ndandanda, malembo akuluakulu ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a makalata otsika pansi ndipo amapezanso zizindikiro zina.
Aneirin, yoperekedwa ndi maonekedwe a Free Ace, ali ndi zilembo zofanana ndi zapamwamba ndi zochepa zomwe zikuphatikizapo manambala.
Zipangizo za Uncial kuti Zigule
Pali makampani ambiri apamwamba, koma imodzi mwa yaikulu kwambiri, Linotype, ili ndi Omnia Roman ndi K. Hoefer. Gulu lonse la mtunduwu la mtunduwu limapereka maulendo angapo olembera.
02 ya 05
Insular Script Fonts
Sewular insular ndi mtundu wazakale womwe unafalikira kuchokera ku Ireland kupita ku Ulaya. Insular inayamba kuchokera ku half-uncial scripts. Sewular ya insular ili ndi "okwera" pamwamba, omwe ndi zilembo zomwe zimatengedwa kupyola thupi la kalata, ngati tsinde la "d" kapena "t".
Malemba awa akhoza kukhala "i" ndi "j" opanda madontho ndipo nthawi zambiri (koma osati nthawi zonse).
Ma Fonti Achilendo Omasuka
Zina mwa maofesi omasuka omwe alipo alipo. Mungayesere Kells SD ndi Steve Deffeyes, omwe amachokera ku bukhu lolembedwa m'buku la Kells lolembedwa kuyambira 384 AD Mndandanda uli ndi pamwamba ndi pansi pambali kuphatikizapo "G" ndi "g," "dotless" i "ndi" j , "manambala, zizindikiro, zizindikiro, ndi anthu ovomerezeka.
Rane Insular ndi Rane Knudsen amachokera pa zolembera za Knudsen pamodzi ndi zilembo za Irish. Mndandandawo umaphatikizapo kumtunda ndi kumsika, manambala, ndi zizindikiro zina.
Zipangizo za Insular zomwe mungagule
Kuchokera ku Zipangizo Zanga, mukhoza kugula 799 Insular ndi Gilles Le Corre. Mndandanda umenewu umasuliridwa ndi chilembo cha Chilatini cha amwenye a ku Celtic a ku Ireland. Mtunduwu wosasinthasintha pang'onowu umaphatikizapo pamwamba ndi pansipo ndi mawu akuti "G," opanda pake "i," manambala, ndi zizindikiro.
03 a 05
Carolingian Fonts
Carolingian (kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa Charlemagne) ndizolemba zolemba zomwe zinayamba ku Ulaya konse ndikupita ku Ireland ndi England. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 11. Malemba a Carolingian ali ndi makalata oyandikana mofanana. Lili ndi mbali zambiri zamagulu koma n'zomveka.
Free Carolingian Fonts
Pali zida ziwiri zaulere za Carolingi zomwe zimapezeka kudzera dafont.com. Carolingia ndi William Boyd, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba ndi chochepa, manambala, ndi zizindikiro, ndi St Charles ndi Omega Font Labs. St. Charles ndi ndondomeko yolemba malemba ya Carolingi yomwe imakhala ndi srooping nthawi yaitali, yofanana ndi yapamwamba ndi yotsika pansi (kupatula kukula), nambala, zizindikiro zina, ndipo zimabwera muzojambula zisanu ndi chimodzi kuphatikizapo ndondomeko komanso molimba mtima.
Carolingian Akuyenera Kugula
Kuti mutenge zolemba zamakono za Carolini, mungathe kugula Carolina ndi Gottfried Pott kuchokera ku Fonti Zanga.
04 ya 05
Manambala Atsopano
Chidziwitso cha Gothic, Old English kapena Textura, Blackletter ndi kalembedwe ka malemba omwe amachokera pa zolemba zolemba kuyambira zaka za 12 mpaka 17 ku Ulaya.
Mosiyana ndi makalata olembedwa kwambiri a uncial ndi Carolingian scripts, chikalata chokwanira chimakhala ndi zilonda zakuthwa, zolunjika, nthawi zina. Mitundu ina yamakalata a blackletter ali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi Chijeremani. Lero kalata yamakono imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutulutsa malemba akale.
Mndandanda wa Blackletter Fonts
Maofesi amtundu wa blackletter ndi ojambula Black ndi Dieter Steffmann, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chokwera ndi chochepa, manambala, zizindikiro, zizindikiro, ndi anthu otchuka. Minim ndi Paul Lloyd amapereka maulendo afupipafupi ndi omveka bwino, apamwamba ndi apansi, manambala, ndi zizindikiro zina.
Mndandanda wamakalata oyenera kugula
Blackmoor ndi David Quay imapezeka kuchokera ku Identifont. Ali ndi nkhawa pang'ono Old English medieval typeface.
05 ya 05
Gaelic Fonts
Kuchokera ku insular scripts ku Ireland, Gaelic amatchedwanso Irish mtundu. Anakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji kuti alembe Irish (Gaeilge). Ndiwotchuka kwambiri pa ntchito ya St. Patrick tsiku lililonse m'chinenero chilichonse. Sizinenero zonse za kalembedwe ka Gaelic zomwe zimaphatikizapo zilembo za Gaelic zofunikira kwa banja lachi Celtic la zinenero.
Free Gaelic Fonts
Mungathe kupeza Gaeilge ndi Peter Rempel ndi Celtic Gaelige ndi Susan K. Zalusky opanda dafont.com. Gaeilge ali ndi apamwamba ndi otsika pansi kuphatikizapo dotless "i" komanso nambala zofanana ndi "G", zolemba, zizindikiro, zilembo zovomerezeka, ndi zina zomwe zili ndi dontho la pamwamba. Ma Celtic Gaelige ali ofanana ndi apamwamba ndi apansi (kupatula kukula) kuphatikizapo ziwerengero za "G," zofanana, zolemba, zizindikiro, komanso dontho pamwamba pa "d" ndi dontho pamwamba pa "f."
Cló Gaelach (Twomey) amapezeka kwaulere kuchokera ku Eagle Fonts. Mndandanda wamasamba umaphatikizapo chimodzimodzi chapamwamba ndi pansi (kupatula kukula) ndi mawu akuti "g" ndi anthu ena ovomerezeka.
Gaelic ya ku Ireland Yogula
EF Ossian Gaelic ndi Norbert Reiners amapezeka kugula pa Shop Shop. Mndandanda wamasamba umaphatikizapo kumtunda ndi m'munsi pambali kuphatikizapo "G," opanda pake "i," ndi maina ena apadera a Gaelic, manambala, zizindikiro, ndi zizindikiro. Colmcille ndi Colm ndi Dara O'Lochlainn alipo kugula ndi Linotype. Ndizolemba zolemba za Gaelic.