Ngakhale mungaganize za ampersand (&), asterisk (*), ndi chizindikiro cha mapaundi (#) monga zizindikiro za typographical zomwe zimapezeka pa kompyuta kapena foni yam'manja, zizindikiro zonsezi zimakhala ndi mbiri yake pomwe makompyuta alipobe. Phunzirani zambiri za chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la zizindikiro izi, pamodzi ndi malangizo omwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
01 pa 10
Ampersand & (Ndipo)
Chizindikiro chophiphiritsirachi chimatanthauzira mawu ndipo ( & ) ndichizindikiro cha Chilatini cha ndipo amatanthawuza komanso . Dzina, ampersand , limakhulupirira kuti linachokera ku mawu ndi pa se ndi.
Pa khididi yowonetsera ya Chingerezi, ampersand (&) akupezeka ndi kusintha + 7. Mu ma foni ambiri, ampersand amawoneka mofanana ndi kachetechete S kapena chizindikiro chamagetsi koma mndandanda zina, mumatha kuona mawu komanso mu kapangidwe ka ampersand.
Ampersand ndi mawonekedwe a ligature chifukwa amadziphatikizira awiri.
02 pa 10
Apostrophe '(Prime, Single Quotation Mark)
Chizindikiro cha zizindikiro, apostrophe ( ' ) imasonyeza kusayika kwa makalata amodzi kapena angapo. Mawuwo sakanakhoza kukhala contraction sakanati ndi apostrophe kusonyeza osowa o. Chifukwa, boma lofupika, apostrophe limasonyeza makalata angapo akusowa.
Apo apostrophe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwazinthu zambiri ndi katundu: 5's (zochuluka) kapena Jill's (katundu)
Glyph yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa apostrophe ikhoza kusintha malinga ndi mtundu wa chilemba. M'malembedwe olembedwa kapena osadziwika (osadziwika) malemba apostrophe kawirikawiri ndiwowongoka (kapena wochepa) wosakanikirana chongani chizindikiro ('). Pa khibhodi yoyenera ya QWERTY, chinsinsi cha chizindikiro ichi chiri pakati pa miyendo ndi ENTER makiyi.
Pogwiritsira ntchito bwino zinthu, puloteni kapena mtunduet apostrophe ndi glyph yolondola yogwiritsa ntchito ('). Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofanana chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndemanga yoyenera kapena yotsekedwa pogwiritsira ntchito mawu amodzi okha. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi typeface, koma zimawoneka ngati chophatikiza kupatula icho chikukhala pamwamba pazoyambira.
Pa Mac, gwiritsani ntchito Shift + Option +] kuti mukhale apostrophe. Kwa Windows, gwiritsani ntchito ALT 0146 (gwiritsani chingwe cha ALT ndi kuwerengetsa manambala pa makiyi a chiwerengero). Mu HTML, dinani khalidwe ngati & # 0146; chifukwa '.
Mfungulo womwewo umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimira apostrophe (imodzi yokha nkhuni chizindikiro) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ukhale woyamba . Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha masamu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza kupatulidwa kukhala mbali - makamaka mamita kapena mphindi.
Apostrophe yolunjika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamagwero amodzi mwazinthu zopanda mtundu (monga imelo kapena ma webpages). The typeset apostrophe ndilo theka la magawo awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu amodzi. Pali chizindikiro chotsalira chosagwidwa ndi chizindikiro chimodzi chokha.
03 pa 10
Asterisk * (Nyenyezi, Nthawi)
Asterisk ndi chizindikiro chofanana ndi nyenyezi ( * ) chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku, masamu, kompyuta, ndi zina zambiri. The asterisk ikhoza kutanthauzanso wildcard, kubwereza, zolemba, kuchulukitsa (nthawi), ndi mawu apansi.
Pa khididi yoyenera yachingerezi ya Chingerezi, asterisk imapezeka ndi kusintha kosintha + 8. Pa makiyi a foni, kawirikawiri amatchedwa nyenyezi .
Mu zilembo zina, asterisk imalembedwa kapena imakhala yaying'ono kuposa zizindikiro zina. Zingawoneke ngati mizere itatu yodutsa, ziwiri zozungulira ndi imodzi yopingasa kapena ziwiri zogwirizana ndi imodzi, kapena zosiyana.
04 pa 10
Pa Sign @ (Payekha)
Chizindikirocho ( @ ) chikutanthawuza (kapena), kapena pa iliyonse, monga "Magazini atatu @ madola asanu" (Magazini 3 angadole ndalama zokwana madola 5 kapena $ 15). Chizindikirocho panonso ndi mbali yofunikira ya ma adelo onse a intaneti. Makhalidwewa ndi osakanikirana ( mzere ) wa e ndi e.
M'Chifalansa, chikwangwani chimatchedwa petit escargot - nkhono yaying'ono. Pa kiyibodi chachingerezi cha Chingerezi, chizindikirochi ndichosintha + 2.
05 ya 10
Dash - - - (Hyphen, En Dash, Em Dash)
Sizokopera; dash ndi mzere wochepa womwe umakhala ngati chizindikiro cha penti ndipo nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi munthu mmodzi kapena angapo.
The Shortest Dash, The Hyphen
Chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro chachidule chogwiritsira ntchito mawu (monga kuwerenga bwino kapena kugulitsa zonse) ndi kulekanitsa mawu amodzi kapena malemba mu nambala ya foni (123-555-0123).
Kuwonetseratu ndikoyiyi yosasinthika pakati pa 0 ndi + / = pa kambokosi yoyenera. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi komanso zowonjezereka kuposa momwe zimasinthira ngakhale zingakhale zosiyana ndi ndondomeko ndipo kusiyana kungakhale kovuta kuzindikira, malingana ndi mazenera. - - -
The Short Dash
Kanthawi pang'ono kuposa chiwonetsero, dash imatanthawuza mofanana ndi m'lifupi la lowercase n mu typeface yomwe imayikidwa. En dashes (-) ndizowonetsera nthawi yayitali kapena maulendo monga 9: 00-5: 00 kapena 112-600 kapena March 15-31. Mwachidziwitso, kuganiza nthawi zambiri kumaimira dash yokwanira.
Pangani ndi kudula (Mac) kapena ALT 0150 (Mawindo) - gwiritsani chingwe cha ALT ndikuyimira 0150 pamphindi yamakono. Pangani mu dyshes mu HTML ndi & # 0150; (ampersand-no space, chizindikiro cha mapaundi 0150 se-colon). Kapena, gwiritsani ntchito Unicode numeric entity ya & # 8211; (palibe malo).
Long Dash
Kaŵirikaŵiri amawoneka olembedwa ngati awiri a anthu odzitamandira, dash em imakhala yayitali kwambiri kuposa dash - mofanana ndi kukula kwa msika wa mtundu wa mtundu umene umakhalapo. Mofananamo ndi mawu achikondi (monga chonchi) dash em imasiyanitsa ziganizo mu chiganizo kapena zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popatukana kuti zigogomeke.
Pangani em dashes ndi Kusakaniza-Option-Kuchenjeza (Mac) kapena ALT 0151 (Windows) - gwiritsani key ALT ndi mtundu 0151 pa keypad. Pangani em dashes mu HTML ndi & # 0151; (ampersand-no space, chizindikiro cha mapaundi 0151 sekhasi). Kapena, gwiritsani ntchito unit Unicode number & # 8212; (palibe malo).
06 cha 10
Dollar Sign $
Chizindikiro chomwe chikuwoneka ngati likulu S ndi imodzi kapena awiri mizere yozungulira kudutsa, chizindikiro cha dola chimayimira ndalama ku US ndi mayiko ena ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pulogalamu yamakompyuta.
Oliver Pollack akuyamikiridwa ndi magwero ambiri monga munthu amene amayenera chizindikiro cha US $ (dola). Zikuwoneka kuti kutchulidwa kwake kwafupipafupi kwa pesos kunali kovuta kuzimvetsa ndipo pamene US akufunikira chizindikiro choyimira ndalama zathu, ndalamazo zimakhala zovuta. Pollack satenga nthawi zonse. Zina zoterezi zimachokera ku chizindikiro chachitsulo pamasamba asanu ndi atatu a Chisipanishi kapena chizindikiro cha chinenero, kapena chizindikiro cha ndalama za Roma. Ndalama za $ zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti ndalama zikhale m'maiko ena kupatula United States.
Mzere umodzi kapena awiri? Kawirikawiri amalembedwa ndi kupweteka kamodzi kokha ($), nthawi zina amawoneka ndi zikwapu ziwiri zofanana. Chizindikiro china cha ndalama, cifrano, amagwiritsa ntchito mizere iwiri ndipo imawoneka mofanana ndi chizindikiro cha dola. Mu malemba ena, mzerewu walembedwa ngati mphindi yochepa pamwamba ndi pansi pa S m'malo mzere wolimba kupyolera mu chikhalidwe monga momwe tawonera mu $ symbol for Courier New.
Ndalama za $ zimatanthauza zambiri kuposa ndalama. Zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'zilankhulo zosiyana siyana kuti ziyimire chingwe, mapeto a mzere, zilembo zapadera, ndi zina. Pa chikhodi choyimira, $ symbol imapezeka polemba Shift + 4.
Pa chinsinsi cha Chingerezi, chizindikiro cha dola ndicho Shift + 4.
07 pa 10
Zikondwerero! ndi kusinthidwa kusakanizidwa ¡
Chikumbutso ( ! ) Ndi chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito m'Chingelezi ndi zinenero zina kutanthauzira mawu ofunikira monga chimwemwe chochuluka, kufuula, kapena kudabwa. Mwachitsanzo: Wow! N'zosakhulupirika! Ndi zabwino kwambiri! Imani kudumpha pabedi panthawiyi!
Gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro zozizwitsa pang'onopang'ono. Zolemba zambiri monga "Chisoni Chabwino !!!!!!" sizomwe amagwiritsiridwa ntchito.
Chizindikiro chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwonetsero chinali poyamba njira yolembera IO, mawu achilatini omwe amatanthawuza mawu kapena mawu achimwemwe.
Pali malingaliro awiri omwe amavomereza kwambiri ponena za chiyambi cha mawu akuti:
- Alembi anapulumutsa malo mwa kuika I pamwamba pa O ndi O potsiriza kukhala dotted-in.
- Poyambirira inalembedwa ngati O yokhala ndi chigamulo koma O kenaka adawonongeka ndipo otsala otsala adasinthika mpaka lero.
Malemba osiyanasiyana a chizindikirochi amaphatikizapo bangati, kupalasa, kuswa, msilikali, kulamulira, ndi kufuula.
Phokosoli likugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'zilankhulo zina za masamu ndi pakompyuta.
The! pa khibhodi yoyenera ndi Shift + 1.
Mawu osokoneza ( ¡ ) ndi chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito m'zinenero zina, monga Chisipanishi. Zikondwerero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa ndemanga yokondweretsa, ndi kutsika kapena kutchulidwa koyambirira kumayambiriro ¡ndi kuwonetsera nthawi zonse pamapeto! . Vi la película la noche pasada. ¡Qué susto!
Code Alt / ASCII: ALT 173 kapena ALT 0161.
08 pa 10
Chizindikiro cha Namba # (Chizindikiro cha Pound, Hash)
Chizindikiro # chimadziwika ngati chizindikiro cha chiwerengero kapena chizindikiro cha mapaundi (kuti asasokonezedwe ndi chizindikiro cha Pound chotanthauza ndalama) kapena mayina m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Pa makiyi a foni, amadziwika ngati fungulo lapaundi (US) kapena chinsinsi cha hash mu mayiko ambiri olankhula Chingerezi.
Pamene # imatsogolera nambala ndi nambala monga # # (nambala 1). Pambuyo pa chiwerengerocho ndilolemera paundi # 3 (mapaundi atatu) (makamaka US)
Maina ena a # amaphatikizapo hex ndi octothorp. # ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakompyuta mapulogalamu, masamu, ma webpages (monga mwachidule kwa permalink ya blog kapena kutchula chizindikiro chapadera monga hashtag pa Twitter), chess, ndi copywriting. Zizindikiro zitatu (###) nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza "mapeto" mu zofalitsa kapena zolembedwa pamanja.
Pa makibodi apamwamba a US, mndandanda # ndi Shift + 3. Zitha kukhala m'madera ena m'mayiko ena. Mac: Zosankha + 3. Mawindo: ALT + 35
Ngakhale kuti nyimbo zoimbira zakuthwa (♯) zimawoneka zofanana, sizili zofanana ndi chizindikiro cha nambala. Chizindikiro cha chiwerengerochi chimakhala ndi 2 (kawirikawiri) mizere yopanda malire ndi 2 kutsogolo kutsogolo. Ngakhale, lakuthwa ndi mizere iwiri yozungulira ndi mizere iwiri yosakanikirana kotero kuti ikuwoneka kuti ikutsamira kumanzere pamene chizindikiro cha nambala chikuwongoka kapena chikutsamira kumanja.
09 ya 10
Mark Quotation "(Double Prime, Mark Quotation Marks)
Zizindikirozi ndizozizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa malemba omwe amatchulidwa mawu, mawu (monga m'buku), komanso kuzungulira maudindo a ntchito zochepa. Ndondomeko yeniyeni ya ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ikusiyana ndi chinenero kapena dziko. Makhalidwe omwe akufotokozedwa apa ndi chizindikiro chobwereza kawiri kapena kawiri kawiri .
Pachibokosi choyimira, " chizindikiro (Shift +") nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "quotation mark". Ichi ndichinthu chachiwiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira masentimita ndi masekondi. ngati osayankhula amamasulira pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zizindikiro za quotation.
Muzolemba bwino zinthu, ziganizo zosayankhula zimatembenuzidwa kuti zikhale zolemba kapena zolemba za typographer. Mukatembenuzidwa kuti mumveke mawu omwe mumagwiritsira ntchito, muli mitundu iwiri yosiyana yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Mark Mark Quotation Mark (lotseguka) "ndi Mark Mark Quotation (yotsekedwa)". Amakhala kapena amawombera (pambali yosiyana) pomwe chiwerengero chobwerezabwereza kapena kawiri kawiri chimakhala chokwera komanso chotsika.
Pa Mac, gwiritsani ntchito Option + [ndi Shift + Option + [pamanzere aŵiri omanzere ndi ofotokoza. Kwa Mawindo, gwiritsani ntchito ALT 0147 ndi ALT 0148 kumanzere aŵiri omwe ali kumanzere ndi olondola.
10 pa 10
Kumenyedwa / (Kupita ku Slash) \ (Kuthamanga Kumbuyo)
Mwachidziwitso, zizindikiro za zizindikiro zomwe zimatchedwa slash ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Komabe, mofananamo ntchito lero amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya izi zimasokoneza zizindikirozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga olekanitsa, mawu olowera m'malo, malemba a masamu, ndi ma Adiresi a Webusaiti (URL kapena Uniform Resource Locator).
Pali slash kapena kutsogolo kutsogolo (/) yomwe imapezeka pamzere wa makanema (omwe amagawana fungulo ndi - funso). Mungagwiritsenso ntchito ALT + 47 kwa khalidwe lomwelo. Amatchedwanso " stroke" kapena "" "" "" "" "" ""
The solidus (/) kawirikawiri imatsamira pang'ono kuposa patsogolo. Amatchedwanso kugawidwa kwa magawo kapena magawo a magawo ochepa a magawo kapena magawano omwe amagawidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yake m'mawu a masamu. Mu malemba ena, mungakumane ndi malemba monga:
- Solidus kapena Fullwidth Solidus (patsogolo slash) /
- Mfupi Solidus ̷
- Long Solidus ⇨
- Gawani Kugonjetsa /
Nthaŵi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa slash pa khibhodi ndilovomerezeka.
- 11/04/58 (tsiku)
- 150 mi./sec (maola pamphindi)
- iye / iye (kapena)
- 1/4 (gawo limodzi)
- http://desktoppub.about.com/mbiopage.htm (webusaiti)
Kuthamangira kumbuyo kapena kubwerera mmbuyo ndi solidus inanso . Zowonjezera solidus ( \ ) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yopatulira mu Windows monga C: \ Program Files \ Adobe \ InDesign komanso ngati chikhalidwe cha zinenero zina monga Perl. Chotsutsana ndi solidus chimadziwikanso ngati kusinthasintha khalidwe , ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito sikusowa.
Pa makina a US US the \ share a key with | (chitoliro / bwalo loponyera - Shift + \) kumapeto kwa mzere wa QWERTY wa makiyi. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito ALT + 92 pa khalidwe lomwelo.