Tsamba la Safe Preference likukuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira chiwerengero cha chitetezo cha makasitomala ogwiritsa ntchito pa Mac. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Chosungira Chosungira Chosungira ndi pomwe mumakonza makina a firewall anu, komanso kutsegula kapena kuchotsa deta yanu pa akaunti yanu.
Tsamba la Safe Preference pane lagawidwa mu magawo atatu.
Gulu: Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi, makamaka, ngati pasipoti ikufunika pazinthu zina. Imawongolera mwatsatanetsatane kuchoka pa akaunti ya osuta. Ikulolani inu kuti muwone ngati maofesi ozikidwa pa malo angathe kupeza ma data a malo a Mac.
FileVault : Amalamulira ma deta kufotokoza kwanu, ndi zonse zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Chiwombankhanga: Chimakulolani kuti mutsegule kapena kuletsa makina a firewall anu omwe amadziwika, ndikukonzekeretsani zojambula zosiyanasiyana za firewall .
Tiyeni tiyambe ndikukonza zosungira zotetezera ma Mac.
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Yambani Pawuni Yotsatsa Chitetezo
Dinani chizindikiro cha Masewera a Tsamba mu Dock kapena sankhani 'Mapangidwe a Tsatanetsatane' kuchokera ku menyu ya Apple.
Dinani chizindikiro cha Chitetezo mu gawo lawekha lawindo la Masewera a Tsamba.
Pitirizani ku tsamba lotsatira kuti mudziwe za Zomwe mungasankhe.
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Pogwiritsa Ntchito Makina Oyang'anira Mac Security - General Mac Security Settings
Makina Opondera Mac Security ali ndi ma tabu atatu pamwamba pawindo. Sankhani General tab kuti muyambe ndi kukonza mac Mac anu ambiri chitetezo.
Gawo Lachiwiri la Safe preference pane limayang'anira zinthu zingapo zofunika koma zofunika kuzikhazikitsa kwa Mac. Mu bukhu ili, tidzakusonyezani chomwe chiri chonse chimachita, ndi momwe mungapangire kusintha kumasintha. Mutha kuthetsa ngati mukusowa zowonjezera zotetezera zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera pa tsamba lachisankho cha Security.
Ngati mugawana Mac anu ndi ena, kapena Mac yanu ili pamalo omwe ena angapeze mosavuta, mungasinthe kusintha kwa makonzedwe awa.
Makanema a General Mac Security
Musanayambe kusintha, muyenera choyamba kutsimikizira malemba anu ndi Mac.
Dinani chithunzi chachinsinsi pansi pazanja lakumanzere kumbali ya Safe preference pane.
Mudzayitanitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi dzina loyendetsa ndi lolemba . Perekani zofunsidwa, ndipo dinani OK.
Chizindikiro cha lock chidzasintha ku dziko losatsegulidwa. Tsopano mwakonzeka kusintha chilichonse chomwe mukufuna.
Amafuna chinsinsi: Ngati mwaika chitsimikizo pano, ndiye kuti (kapena aliyense amene amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito Mac yanu) adzafunikanso kupereka mawu achinsinsi pa akaunti yanuyo kuti athe kuchoka tulo kapena wotetezera. Izi ndizoyeso zabwino zotetezera zomwe zingapitirize kuyang'ana maso kuti asawone zomwe mukugwira panopa, kapena kupeza deta yanu ya akaunti yanu.
Ngati mutasankha njirayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito menyu otsika kuti musankhe nthawi yeniyeni pasanapite nthawi. Ndikulongosola nthawi yosankha nthawi yaitali kuti muthe kuchoka pa mphindi yakugona kapena pulojekiti yomwe imayamba mosayembekezereka, popanda kufunika kupereka chinsinsi. Masabata asanu kapena 1 miniti ndi zosankha zabwino.
Khutsani lolowelo lolowera: Njira iyi imadalira ogwiritsa ntchito kutsimikizira awo ndi dzina lawo lachinsinsi nthawi iliyonse imene amalowa.
Pemphani chinsinsi kuti mutsegule Zomwe Zisankhidwe Zomwe Zimasankhidwa: Mwayi yosankhidwa, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kupereka ID yawo ndi chinsinsi pa nthawi iliyonse yomwe ayesa kusintha kusintha kulikonse. Kawirikawiri, chovomerezeka choyamba chimatsegula zosankha zonse zotetezedwa.
Lowani pambuyo pa xx mphindi zosagwira ntchito: Njirayi imakulolani kusankha kasankhidwe ka nthawi yopanda pake pambuyo pake pomwe akaunti yowonongekayo imatulutsidwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito chikumbukiro chosungika: Kusankha njirayi idzakakamiza deta iliyonse yamakalata yolembedwa ku hard drive kuti ikhale yoyimilidwa. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zonse za kukumbukira ndi Kugona galama pamene zomwe zili mu RAM zandilembera ku hard drive.
Khutsani Mautumiki a Kumalo: Kusankha njirayi kudzateteza Mac yanu kuti asamapatse deta malo kuntchito iliyonse yomwe imapempha zambiri.
Dinani Bwezerani Chenjezo la Kuchenjeza kuti muchotse deta yomwe ili kale yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu.
Khutsani maulendo apamtundu wodalirika: Ngati Mac yanu ili ndi IR receiver, njirayi idzatsegula wolandirayo, kuteteza chipangizo chilichonse cha IR kuti asatumize ma Mac Mac.
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Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mac Security Preference Pane - FileVault Settings
FileVault amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowatumizira 128-bit (AES-128) pofuna kuteteza deta yanu kuti musayang'ane maso. Kulemba foda yanu ya kunyumba kumakhala kosatheka kuti aliyense apeze deta iliyonse pa Mac yanu popanda dzina lanu ndi mawu achinsinsi.
FileVault ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ma Macs opatsa omwe akudera nkhawa za kutaya kapena kuba. Pamene FileVault ikuthandizidwa, foda yanu ya kunyumba imakhala chithunzi cha disk chomwe chimaikidwa kuti mutsegule mutatha kulowa. Mukatseka, kutsekedwa, kapena kugona, fayilo ya fayilo ya kunyumba siidalipo ndipo ilibenso.
Pamene mutha kugwiritsa ntchito FileVault, mungapeze njira yobweretsera zikhoza kutenga nthawi yayitali. Mac yako imatembenuza deta yanu yonse ya fayilo mu chithunzi chojambulidwa disk. Pomwe ndondomekoyi ikutha, Mac yanu idzayimitsa ndi kuyimitsa ma fayilo payekha, pakuuluka. Izi zimabweretsa chilango chochepa chabe, chomwe simungachizindikire kupatulapo pamene mukupeza mafayela aakulu kwambiri.
Kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a FileVault, sankhani pepala la FileVault muzomwe Mukufuna Zosungira.
Kukonzekera FileVault
Musanayambe kusintha, muyenera choyamba kutsimikizira malemba anu ndi Mac.
Dinani chithunzi chachinsinsi pansi pazanja lakumanzere kumbali ya Safe preference pane.
Mudzayitanitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi dzina loyendetsa ndi lolemba. Perekani zofunsidwa, ndipo dinani OK.
Chizindikiro cha lock chidzasintha ku dziko losatsegulidwa. Tsopano mwakonzeka kusintha chilichonse chomwe mukufuna.
Ikani Chinsinsi Chamanja: Wopatsa mawu achinsinsi ndi wolephera-otetezeka. Ikuthandizani kuti mukhazikitse mawu anu achinsinsi mukakumbukira zomwe mukulowetsamo. Komabe, ngati mukuiwala mawu achinsinsi anu a akaunti yanu komanso mawu achinsinsi, simungathe kulumikiza deta yanu.
Tsegulani FileVault: Izi zidzathandiza kuti Pulogalamu ya FileVault ikhale yanu pa akaunti yanu. Mudzafunsidwa kwachinsinsi cha akaunti yanu ndikupatsani zotsatirazi:
Gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo chotsitsa: Njira iyi imachepetsa deta pamene mutaya zitsulo. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti deta yosokonezedwa siyambanso kuyambiranso.
Gwiritsani ntchito chikumbukiro chosungika: Kusankha njirayi idzakakamiza deta iliyonse yamakalata yolembedwa ku hard drive kuti ikhale yoyimilidwa.
Pamene mutembenuza FileVault, mudzatulutsidwa pamene Mac anu akulowetsa deta yanu ya foda yanu. Izi zingatenge nthawi ndithu, malingana ndi kukula kwa foda yanu.
Pomwe ndondomekoyi ikutha, Mac yako adzawonetsera sewero lolowera, kumene mungapatse neno lanu lachinsinsi kuti mulowemo.
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Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mac Security Preference Pane - Kukonzekera Mawotchi Anu a Mac
Mac yanu imaphatikizapo firewall yanu yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuteteza makanema kapena intaneti. Mawotchi a Mac omwe amachokera ku maofesi otchedwa UNIX firewall otchedwa ipfw. Ichi ndi chabwino, ngakhale chofunika, pulogalamu yotentha yopaka paketi. Ku firewall yaikuluyi ya Apple imapanga njira yowonongeka, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti firewall. Mawotchi amachititsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza zoikamo zozimitsira moto. M'malo mofuna kudziŵa kuti ndi mapepala ndi mapulogalamu otani omwe ndi ofunikira, mungathe kufotokozera kuti mapulogalamu ali ndi ufulu wopanga zotani kapena zotuluka.
Kuti muyambe, sankhani tsamba la Firewall mu Safe preference pane.
Kukonzekera Makompyuta a Mac
Musanayambe kusintha, muyenera choyamba kutsimikizira malemba anu ndi Mac.
Dinani chithunzi chachinsinsi pansi pazanja lakumanzere kumbali ya Safe preference pane.
Mudzayitanitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi dzina loyendetsa ndi lolemba. Perekani zofunsidwa, ndipo dinani OK.
Chizindikiro cha lock chidzasintha ku dziko losatsegulidwa. Tsopano mwakonzeka kusintha chilichonse chomwe mukufuna.
Yambani: Bululi liyambitsa firewall ya Mac. Kamodzi kowonjezera kowonjezera, bokosi loyamba lidzasintha ku Batani.
Zapamwamba: Kudutsa pa bataniyi kukuthandizani kusankha zosankha za Mac firewall. Botani Yapamwamba imangowonjezeka pamene firewall yatsegulidwa.
Njira Zapamwamba
Dulani mauthenga onse olowera: Kusankha njirayi kumapangitsa kuti pulogalamu yamoto iwonetsetse kulumikizana kulikonse komwe kuli kosafunikira. Mapulogalamu ofunikira monga Apple akufotokozera ndi awa:
Configd: Iloleza DHCP ndi machitidwe ena okonza makanema kuti achitike.
mDNSResponder: Iloleza protocol ya Bonjour kugwira ntchito.
raccoon: Ilola IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) kuti igwire ntchito.
Ngati mumasankha kuletsa mauthenga onse olowera, ndiye kuti fayilo, masewero, ndi kusindikiza magawuni sangagwire ntchito.
Lolani pulogalamu yovomerezeka mwachindunji kuti mulandire mauthenga olowera: Pamene asankhidwa, njirayi idzangowonjezerapo mapulogalamu osayinitsidwa mosamala pa mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe amaloledwa kuvomereza kugwirizana kuchokera ku intaneti yakunja, kuphatikizapo intaneti.
Mukhoza kuwonjezera pulogalamuyi ku ndondomeko ya fyuluta yofufuzira pa firewall pogwiritsa ntchito batani (plus). Mofananamo, mukhoza kuchotsa ntchito kuchokera pazndandanda pogwiritsa ntchito batani (-).
Thandizani machitidwe a stealth: Pamene zatha, dongosololi lidzateteza Mac yako kuti asayankhe mafunso a pamsewu. Izi zidzapangitsa Mac yako kuoneka ngati ilibeke pa intaneti.