Kugwiritsira ntchito Automator ndi Terminal kuti Pezani Mac yako kuti ayambe kuimba
Chimodzi mwa zosangalatsa za machitidwe oyambirira a Mac (System 9.x ndi kale) inali yokhoza kupereka mafayilo a zisudzo pakuyamba, kutseka, kapena zochitika zinazake.
Ngakhale kuti sitinapeze njira yowonjezera phokoso ku chochitika china mu OS X , ndizosavuta kuika phokoso pamene Mac yako ayamba. Kuti tichite izi, tigwiritsira ntchito Automator kuti tipeze wrapper pamunsi pa lamulo la Terminal kuti tizinena mawu kapena tisewe fayilo. Tikapanga ntchitoyo ndi Automator , tikhoza kuyika ntchitoyi ngati chinthu choyamba.
Kotero, tiyeni tiyambe ndi polojekiti yathu kuti tiwonjezereko kuyimba koyambira kwa Mac.
- Yambitsani Automator, yomwe ili pa / Mapulogalamu.
- Sankhani Ntchito monga mtundu wa template woti mugwiritse ntchito, ndipo dinani batani.
- Pafupi ndi ngodya ya kumanzere pamwamba pawindo, onetsetsani kuti Zochitika zikuwonetsedwa.
- Kuchokera ku Zolemba Library, sankhani Zothandizira.
- Dinani ndi kukokera "Kuthamanga Zagawo Zamagulu" ku tsamba lazenera.
- Script yolemba yomwe tikufuna kugwiritsira ntchito imadalira ngati tikufuna Mac kuti alankhule momveka bwino pogwiritsira ntchito limodzi la mawu omwe alipo, kapena kusewera fayilo ya nyimbo yomwe ili ndi nyimbo, kulankhula, kapena zomveka. Chifukwa pali malamulo awiri omwe amatha kugwira ntchito, timakuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mawiriwo.
Kuyankhula Malemba ndi Mac & # 39; s Zowonjezedwa Voices
Ife takhala tikuphimba kale njira yopezera Mac kuti alankhule pogwiritsa ntchito Terminal ndi lamulo "say". Mungapeze malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito lamuloli m'nkhani yotsatira: Kulankhulana - Makalata Anu Amati Hello .
Tengani kamphindi kuti mufufuze lamulo loti mwawerenga nkhani yomwe ili pamwambapa. Mukakonzeka, bwerani kuno ndipo tidzakhala ndi malemba mu Automator omwe amagwiritsa ntchito lamulo loti.
Script yomwe tilemba ndi yokongola kwambiri; ili mu mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
Nenani -Liwu la Mawu "Malemba omwe mukufuna lamulo loti muyankhule"
Kwa chitsanzo chathu, tidzakhala ndi Mac akuti "Eya, landirani, ndakuphonyani" pogwiritsa ntchito mawu a Fred.
Kuti tipeze chitsanzo chathu, lowetsani zotsatirazi mu bokosi lotchedwa Run Shell Script:
Nenani - "Moni, landirani, ndakuphonyani"
Lembani mzere wonse pamwambapa ndikuugwiritsa ntchito kuti mutenge malemba onse omwe angakhalepo mu bokosi la Script Shell Script.
Zinthu zochepa zodziwa za lamulo loti. Nkhani yomwe tikufuna kuti Mac iyankhule ikuzunguliridwa ndi ndondomeko ziwiri zomwe zilembo zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zolembera. Timafuna zizindikiro zolembera, pazifukwazi, makasitomala, chifukwa amauza lamulo kuti muime. Mawu athu ali ndi apostrophe, yomwe ingasokoneze Terminal. Mavesi awiriwa amauza lamulo kuti chirichonse mwazolembazo ndizolemba ndipo palibe lamulo lina. Ngakhale ngati lembalo lanu liribe zizindikiro zilizonse, ndibwino kuti mulungulire ndi malemba awiri.
Akusewera Foni Yoyera
Zina zomwe tingagwiritse ntchito kusewera fayilo ya phokoso amagwiritsira ntchito lamulo lofotokozeredwa, lomwe limalangiza Terminal kuti alandire fayilo potsatira lamulo la afplay ndi fayilo yomveka ndi kusewera.
Lamulo lofanana ndilo likhoza kusewera mafomu ambiri ojambula mafayilo, ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi mafayilo otetezedwa a iTunes . Ngati muli ndi iTunes yomwe imatetezedwa ndi fayilo, mumayenera kuitembenuzira ku fomu yopanda chitetezo. Kutembenuka sikudutsa pa nkhaniyi, kotero tiyerekeze kuti mukufuna kusewera mafayilo osatetezedwa, monga mp3, wav, aaif, kapena fayi ya aac .
Lamulo lotsatiridwa likugwiritsidwa ntchito motere:
Afplay njira yopita ku fayilo
Mwachitsanzo:
Afplay /Users/tnelson/music/thtotooges/tryingtothink.mp3
Mungagwiritse ntchito mowonjezereka kuti muthe kuimba nyimbo yaitali, koma kumbukirani kuti mudzamva phokoso nthawi iliyonse mukayamba Mac. Kusintha kwafupikitsa kuli bwino; chinachake pansi pa masekondi asanu ndi chimodzi ndi chandamale chabwino.
Mukhoza kujambula / kusungani mzerewu pamwamba pa bokosi lotchedwa Script Shell Script, koma onetsetsani kuti mukusintha njira yopita kumalo osungirako mauthenga pamtundu wanu.
Kuyesa Zanu Zamalemba
Mukhoza kuchita mayeso kuti mutsimikizire kuti ntchito yanu ya Automator idzagwira ntchito musanaisunge ngati ntchito. Kuti muyese script, dinani Pambani Loti kumbali yakutsogolo ya window Automator.
Imodzi mwa mavuto ovuta kwambiri ndi dzina lolakwika lapaulendo. Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi dzina la njira, yesetsani kunyenga pang'ono. Chotsani njira yopita ku fayilo yanu yomveka. Yambani Kutsegula , ndi kukokera fayilo la phokoso kuchokera pawindo la Finder kupita kuwindo la Terminal. Dzina la njira ya fayilo liwonetsedwa muwindo la Terminal. Ingosungani / kuyika dzina la njira yopita ku bokosi lachinsinsi la Automator Run Shell Script.
Mavuto ndi lamulo loti nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chosagwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko, kotero onetsetsani kuti mukuzungulira malemba omwe mukufuna Mac anu kuti alankhulane ndi ndemanga ziwiri.
Sungani Machitidwe
Mukawonetsa kuti script ikugwira ntchito bwino, sankhani "Sungani" ku Fayilo menu .
Perekani dzina lanu, ndipo liyikeni ku Mac yanu. Lembani kumene mudasungira fayilo chifukwa mukufunikira mfundoyi kumbuyo.
Onjezerani Chigwiritsiro ngati Chinthu Choyamba
Gawo lomalizira ndi kuwonjezera zotsatira zomwe munapanga ku Automator ku akaunti yanu yogwiritsa ntchito Mac monga chinthu choyamba. Mungapeze malangizo a momwe mungawonjezere zinthu zoyambira muzitsogozo zathu powonjezera Zomwe Mungayambitse ku Mac yanu .