Video sikuti iyenera kuti iwononge ndalama zambiri kuti ipange. Tiyeni tipeze malo oti tizisintha.
Vuto lojambula zithunzi ndi losangalatsa komanso lopindulitsa, ndipo kukwaniritsa mapulani ang'onoang'ono kungakhale chimwemwe chenicheni. Zakale, izi sizinali zotsika mtengo kuzisangalatsa, ndipo nthawi zina, izo siziribe, koma pali zosankha zabwino masiku ano popanga mawonekedwe abwino - ndi kumveka - kanema popanda kuphwanya banki.
Kotero tiyeni tiyambe mwa kuyang'ana pa zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa kuti vidiyo iwonetsedwe. Poyamba, zojambulazo ziyenera kukhala zabwino! Izi zikutanthauza chithunzi chowala, choyera, chokhazikika. Audio imayenera kukhala bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kukhala ndi chizindikiro cholimba, chomveka bwino.
Kotero, ndi zimenezo. Mavidiyo abwino amafunika zabwino ndi mavidiyo. Zikumveka zosavuta, chabwino? Kamera iliyonse pa dziko lapansi ikudandaula za kukhala ndi kanema yayikulu, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo amadzitamandira kwambiri audio.
Mwamwayi, zenizeni ndikuti makamera ambiri sangathe kupereka lonjezo la mavidiyo ndi mavidiyo omwe achokera mubokosilo. Mukhoza kugula Panasonic GH4 kapena Canon 5D Mark IV ndikuwombera vidiyo yoipa. Pakhomo, mutha kugula RED YAKHALA 8K ndi Zeiss Master Primes ndikuponyabe kanema yoyipa. Zili ngati mfuti yabwino kwambiri yomanga misomali padziko lonse. Zida za malonda ndizo: zida.
Chowonadi ndikuti, kupanga kanema kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo kuti apange zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku zipangizo zomwe zilipo.
Ndiye kodi tikupeza kuti kusinthako kuli pati?
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zojambula. Kupeza chithunzi chachikulu kumayambira ndi kamera ndipo kumayendetsa bwino. Chinthu choyamba chochita mukamagula makamera, kapena kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zilipo, ndiko kufunafuna chithunzi chabwino chajambula. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha DSLR kapena kamera yosakanikirana, khamera yanu isakhale ndi chiwerengero cha pixel chokwanira, koma kukula kwa sensa yokha kumapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu. Zowonjezera zithunzithunzi, zazikulu zazikuluzikulu. Ndi ma camcorders mudzawona mau ngati Super 35, 3-chip 1/3 "CMOS sensor, Micro 4/3 kapena APS-C. Chitani kafukufuku pang'ono kuti kukula kotani kukupatsani mwayi wambiri wa buck wanu. Masiku ano, makina opanga makamera ndi abwino kwambiri moti ndizovuta kuti mupite molakwika kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa masensa, makamera ena amabwera ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muzitha kuwombera ndikukupatsani ndalama kwinakwake. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu waukulu wa pro camcorder wokhala ndi chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino, mungathe kuthawa pulogalamu yanu yosungirako mavidiyo ndi zotsatira zabwino. Fufuzani timapepala tomwe timagula makamera, ndiyeno funsani kuyesa zomwe zikukukhudzani chidwi chanu.
Kugwira ntchito kuchokera pa kamera, timapita ku lensulo. Makamera ambiri amakonza malensi, koma sizikutanthauza kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pawo. Fufuzani zinthu monga momwe kutalika kwazithunzi zojambulajambulazo zimakhalira. Zojambulajambula zabwino ndizobwino (ganizirani zojambula pang'onopang'ono - chithunzichi chimangowonjezera pang'ono), koma zojambula zowonongeka ndizokonzekera zowonongeka kwa mabokosi kuti apange kamera kuyandikira pafupi ndi phunziro. Pitani kuponyera kwautali kwambiri komwe mungapeze!
Komanso, yang'anirani nambala yowunikira pamlingo. Idzayimiridwa ndi nambala yowonjezera ya f-stop pamtundu waukulu wa lens kapena zoozizira zapamwamba zowonongeka, monga f2.8, kapena zidzasonyeza kusintha komwe kumasintha malinga ndi kutalika kwake kwa mandala, monga f3.5-5.6. Pali kutalika, kotsirizira kwambiri kutanthauzira kwapadera kwa manambalawa ndi chifukwa chake inu mukufuna kuti muwadziwe, koma mndandanda waifupi ndi uwu: kuchepetsa chiwerengero, kutsegula kwakukulu kwa disolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuwala kwowonjezereka kumaloledwa kupyolera mu lens, ndipo pamapeto pake pamalowa. Izi zikutanthauza ubwino wambiri, koma makamaka, disolo lingathe kuchita bwino. Zimaperekanso kumbali yakuya kwambiri (kumayambiriro, kutsogolo kwa maganizo), koma ndilo nkhani ina.
Ndi chiyaninso china chofunikira pamene mukugula malonda? Ngati mukupita ku mafilimu a fancier ndikudabwa kuti ndichifukwa chiyani malingaliro ofanana omwe amawonongera ndalama zambiri, pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana (zipangizo, zomangamanga, ndi zina zotero), koma chifukwa chimodzi chofunikira ndicho chiwerengero cha masamba omwe amapezeka mkati mwake . Mabala ambiri omwe amasunthira mkati ndi osasinthika malingana ndi kusankha kwanu, malo ozungulira omwe sakuwonekera - kapena bokeh - amawonekera. Malonda osakwera mtengo, monga Canon omwe ali pafupi-wamba (ndi othandiza kwambiri) $ 100 50mm f1.8 ali ndi masamba asanu otsekedwa, kumene mapulisi amtengo wapatali monga 100mm f2.8 ali ndi masamba asanu ndi anayi. Zambiri, sexier bokeh.
Ok, tasankha makamera athu ndi lens. Kotero chotsatira ndi chiyani? Bwanji za magetsi?
Pamene tinkalankhula za lens ndi masensa, mutu womwewo umakhala wowala. Kuwala kuli bwino. Kukhala ndi kuwala kwambiri ndi kwakukulu. Kuwombera ndi kuwala kokwanira kumatithandiza ife ngati owombera kuti tiwone makamera athu, ndikuwombera mwakachetechete, ndikuwombera popanda kuwopa phokoso la digito chifukwa chosoŵa kuwala ndi zina zomwe zingabwere popanda malo abwino ounikira.
Njira yoyamba ndiyo kugula magetsi. Pali ZONSE zambiri zogula magetsi. Tungsten, halogen, fulorosenti, LED, nyali za nyumba, nyali zamphamvu zogwira ntchito, magetsi a iPhone, kamera yakwera, katatu, pamwamba pake, kuyima kwaima, C-stand ndi clamp yakonzedwa .... mndandanda ukupitirira ndipo ukhoza kusokoneza mwamsanga. Malo abwino oyamba ndi otsika mtengo umodzi phazi LED mapaipi. Izi zakhala zikugonjetsa mtengo kwa zaka, ndipo tsopano zikuwongolera mu madola ang'onoang'ono a $ 300. Ambiri mwa mapaipiwa adzakhala ndi maulamuliro othandizira kutentha kwa mtundu, kusintha kuwala, ndipo ena adzakhala ndi zosankha zowonjezera batiri opanda mphamvu zamagetsi.
Ngati kugula kuyatsa sizomwe mungachite, ganizirani nthawi yomwe mutha kuwombera. Ola loyamba madzulo ndi dzuwa lisanatchulidwe limatchedwa "Hour Time", kapena "Golden Hour". Izi ndizo pamene zodabwitsa za amayi a Nature zimabwera kuyanjanitsa ndikutipatsa ife kuwala kwachilengedwe kotheratu. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kofiira, kotentha komanso kosavuta, dzuŵa silikuwonekera mwachindunji ku Zacuto EVF yathu, ndipo makamera amawombera bwinobwino chilengedwecho. Palibe magetsi? Palibe vuto. Ingomuka molawirira kuti muwombere, kapena dikirani mpaka mutatha kudya chakudya kuti mutuluke kumeneko.
Ife tiyenera kukhala pafupi apo, kulondola? Tili ndi kamera, lens, ndi kuwala. Kodi ndizinthu ziti zomwe mumakonda zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa ife ?!?!
Kuwongolera kolimba. Ndichomwe. Tonse tawona mafilimu osokoneza makamera. Heck, Project Blair Witch Project inapanga ndalama zambiri pamapazi oopsa. Koma ambiri a ife, kuyang'ana mosasunthika nyimbo sizosangalatsa. Ena a ife - ndipo izi zikufala kwambiri muzithunzi 360 - ngakhale kupeza zithunzi zosasangalatsa. Ubongo wathu umadziwa kuti sitikusunthira ndipo mafilimu alidi, kotero timadwala.
Kotero tiyeni tikhale okhazikika. Choyamba chosankha chokhazikika ndichokhazikika. Ipezeka paliponse ndi mitengo yochokera ku pafupifupi pafupifupi $ 18K kwa OConnor yodzaza kapena modeloni ya Cartoni. Kukongola kwa katatu ndikosavuta, kotsika mtengo ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino. Zinthu zofunikira ndizofunika kumanga, kumutu kwa mutu (pangani mapepala ndi mayesero anu musanayambe kugwedeza) ndi mtengo. Musagule chinthu chotchipa chomwe mumachipeza - kugula bwino momwe mumamvera mumtengo wamtengo wapatali.
Kupatula pa ma tripods pali zosankha zambiri zamtendere pavidiyo. Manfrotto amapanga chipangizo chowongolera chowombera chotchedwa Fig Rig, chomwe chinali chokwanira chojambula maulendo 8MM. Palinso zowonongeka zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zingasinthe kamera ndi kuyendetsa bwino poyendetsa kulemera kwake pamtengo pansi pa kamera.
Ngati kusamuka kwapadera ndi chinthu, yang'anizani zamagetsi. Kuwala ndi kotsika mtengo, monopods ikhoza kukwaniritsa zolinga ziwiri - kukhala ngati makina a kamera yanu, ndipo, pamene mabotolo awo achoka pansi zimakhala ngati zofulumira komanso zosavuta kuchepetsa kulemera kwake kwa kamera yanu.
Chigawo chomaliza cha kanema wotchuka kwambiri ndi mapulogalamu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokonza zinthu ndi zowonetseratu za pulogalamu yabwino kapena pulogalamu yamakono yopanga mafilimu ikhoza kupanga mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri. Kuyambira ndi chithunzi chabwino kwambiri ndizofunikira, koma bweretsani mndandanda wanu muzofanana ndi Adobe Premiere kapena HitFilm 4 Pro (kapena mawonekedwe awo abwino komanso omasuka) ndipo mudzatha kusinthana pamodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula, zojambula bwino ndi kuwerengera zomwe mukupanga ndikuziwonetsera mumagulu osiyanasiyana kuti mugwiritse ntchito kapena kugawana nawo pa mafilimu ndi mavidiyo monga YouTube.
Zochitika Zowonongeka monga Adobe After Effects kapena Apple Motion ndizida zothandiza kupanga maonekedwe ndi apadera mu mavidiyo, ngakhale ngati izo zakhala zikupita patsogolo kwambiri, onani Zowonongeka zojambula Zowonjezera Zida. Atachita mphindi zitatu za Emmy Award akugonjetsa zojambula zojambula zithunzi ndikumuuza kuti apange zotsatira zowonongeka. Moto, chipale chofewa, fumbi, kusintha, mattes, ndi zina, ndi kuziyika kuti zikhoke kutsogolo pazithunzi zanu kuti muwonjezere zotsatira. Iwo amawalenga iwo ndi chithunzi cha alpha (chowonetsetsa), kotero ngati inu muwonjezere zotsatira pa chojambula chanu ndi kusintha kusakanikirana kapena kusintha kwa mtunduwu pachiyambi, zotsatira zawo zidzakhala ndi mbiri yosaoneka bwino ndi kusakanikirana ndi zida zanu. Zozizwitsa!
Chigawo chomaliza cha puzzles ndikumvetsera. Ngakhale kuti makamera ambiri ali ndi ma microphone omwe amalowetsamo, kapena ngati ali ndi makamera ena, angakhale ndi mfuti yamakina kunja, koma musagwiritse ntchito ma microphone awa. Ambiri mwa iwo sali ofunda kwambiri, ndipo ndi chifukwa chabwino. Ambiri a ife tifuna kugula ma maikolofoni omwe amadzaza zosowa m'mavidiyo athu. Ngati mupanga mavidiyo oyankhulana, onani ma microphone a lavaliere (kapena lapel). Ngati mukufuna kuwombera zokambirana, onetsetsani kuti mfuti yamakono yamakono oyendetsera makompyuta amatha.
Pali mitundu yambiri yopangira audio capture, ndipo sikuti aliyense amayenera kudyetsa makamera anu. Zida zakunja zimatha kulandira mafilimu okongola, omwe angagwirizane ndi kanema yanu mutabwerera ku Premiere kapena HitFilm.
Ngati izo zikuwoneka ngati zopweteka, bwanji osayang'ana ndondomeko yonse-imodzi - Chojambulira chaposachedwa chakumvetsera kwenikweni ndi kamera yaying'ono. Zoom Q8 ndi makamera abwino kuposa HD omwe ali ndi zipangizo zamakono zojambula zojambula zojambula zojambulidwa mkati. Mafoni oyimira XY amakhala pansi pa malo osungirako mphamvu ndipo amakulolani kuti mutenge audio or lossy audio AAC audio.
Zonse mwazinthu, palizo zambiri zomwe mungasankhe popanga kanema. Ngati zosankhazi sizikudula iwe, fufuzani zitsulo zamagetsi, ndi nyimbo ndi dollies, ndi granja ... timagwira ntchito ndikusewera pamalo osangalatsa, choncho musalephereke ndi china chilichonse koma maganizo anu. Ngati mumalota, mukhoza kutero. Ngati simungakwanitse, yambani.
Bwino, ndi kuwombera okondwa!