Pangani PC Yanu Yoyera

Maphunziro ndi ndondomeko malangizo omanga PC.

Kwa ena lingaliro la kumanga PC yanu ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yopanda nzeru; Ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe amayendetsa mkati mwa makompyuta osayesayesa kuti ayese limodzi. Chabwino uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti aliyense akhoza kumasuka chifukwa sichinthu chovuta kwa ntchito yomwe mungaganize ndipo ndikuwonetsani momwe mungachitire.

Mwezi wa November, pafupi ndi Thanksgiving, ndinali nditangophunzira sukulu ndipo pomalizira pake ndinali ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti ndikagwidwe ndikukambirana za masewera omwe ankakwera pa desiki yanga kuti ndizidzatulutsa zatsopano pamene PC yanga inagwedezeka. Ndibwino kwambiri kuti ndizindikire kuti ndikukhulupirira kuti ndibodibodi yomwe inamwalira. Ine ndikulingalira izo zikanakhoza kukhala CPU mosavuta koma ine ndimakonda kuganiza kuti CPUs ili ndi moyo wautali pang'ono kuposa Mobo. Makamaka pangakhale osweka mafupa bajeti PC monga ine ndinaliri.

M'mbuyomu pofika kugula PC yatsopano moto wanga unali kugula zosakwera ndi kusintha. Ndagula ntchito yamakina yaMachines kumapeto kwa 2005 kwa $ 500. Kuchokera mu bokosi, izi sizinali zomwe ndikanati ndizitcha PC, ndipo masewera ambiri sangawathandize , koma ndimangomaliza kukonza makhadi onse ndi makanema ndikuwonanso PC yanga yakusewera.

Nthawiyi pozungulira ine sindinali wotsika mtengo ndipo ndifa pa ine pasanathe zaka ziwiri, ndinkakhalanso ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri omwe ndinkakonda kukumana nawo. Pambuyo pa sabata poyang'ana ma PC omwe amasewera akuluakulu (mwachitsanzo, Dell, Alienware, HP, Sony, etc ...) Ndinazindikira kuti ma PCwo sakanati akwaniritse ndondomeko zanga za mtengo Ndinali wokonzeka kulipira. Chinthu chinanso chachikulu chimene ndakhala nacho posachedwapa ndi ma PC omwe asanamangidwe, kaya sitolo idagulidwa kapena kutumiza makalata ndi mapulogalamu ochuluka kapena zosafunika zomwe zimabwera kutsogolo. Mlandu wa McAfee wa masiku 90, mayeso a 60 a Norton, mayeso a MS Office ndi zina zotero. Payenera kuti panali mapulogalamu 15 kapena ochulukirapo omwe ndinkakhala nawo maola ndikuyesera kuchotsa. Mapulogalamuwa samangodandaula ndi anthu awo onse koma amayamba kuchepetsa kuyambika kwanu ndi kayendedwe kake pansi. Panali nthawi ino yomwe ndinaganiza kuti ndizitha kumanga PC yanga.

Nkhani yanga popanga PC yanu yosewera ikudutsa mbali iliyonse yomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta yanga yodzisewera, komanso kupereka zogwirizana ndi zigawo zina zomwe ndinkasankha pakati. Chonde ndikhululukire zithunzi zanga za amateur koma ndatumiziranso zojambula zanga za zigawozo ndi ndondomeko kuti ndikuthandizeni kuona bwino.

Zigawo Kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapanga PC yanu, kapena PC iliyonse pa nkhaniyi, ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuziyika palimodzi. Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti zonse zimagwirizana wina ndi mzake musanagule. Pulogalamu ya CPU, RAM ndi Graphics iyenera kugwirizana ndi bolodi lamasamba; mphamvuyo imayenera kupereka madzi okwanira kuti apange mphamvu zonse, mwachidule, mudzafuna kufufuza pang'ono musanagule mbali iliyonse. Malo abwino oti ayambe ndi Za PC pakhomopo / Zowonetsera malo, omwe ali ndi zambiri Zomwe Mungadzipange / Gawo Loyambira

Pangani PC Yanu Yoyera - Zagawo

• Mlanduwu: NZXT Hush
  • Ndasankha NZXT Hush pazifukwa zina chifukwa cha mtengo wake komanso ndemanga zabwino zomwe zinaperekedwa pa mpweya wabwino komanso mosavuta. Zingwe zam'tsogolo zimakhala zokwanira kuti zifike paliponse pa nkhaniyi ndipo nkhaniyo ili ndi thovu lopopera lomwe limagwira bwino kwambiri pochepetsa phokoso la fan. Mlanduwu umadza ndi malo asanu ndi awiri kumbuyo ndi 6 kutsogolo kutsogolo, makilomita asanu ndi awiri (5.25 inch bays) ndi makilomita awiri,5,5.
• Mphamvu Yothandizira: Ultra X3 1000W
  • Kukonzekera kwa PC yanga panthawi yolemba mwina kumangopatsa mphamvu ya Watt 600 okha. Komabe, ndinkafuna njira yowonjezeramo, ndikuwonjezera kachiwiri kachipangizo ka PCI-e SLI kapena makina ambiri okhwima RAID kukonzekera kutenga mphamvu. Ndinali nditagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya Ultra X3 800 Watt koma ndinapeza Ultra X3 1000 Watt pafupipafupi ndalama zambiri zomwe zinapangitsa chisankho changa kupita ndi zazikulu kwambiri. The Ultra X3 1000 Watt mphamvu ndi mphamvu yamphamvu komanso ndithu. Ikuthandizeninso kuti muzitsulola zingwe zomwe mukusowa kuti pakhale pangoyambanso pang'onopang'ono. Palinso mapulogalamu amphamvu a PCI-e a 6 ndi 8 a makhadi atsopano.

• CPU: Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6850 Quad-Core Processor
  • Kusankha pa CPU yomwe mungasankheko ndiko mwina kusankha kwanga kovuta. Nditangoyamba kumene ndikudziwa kuti ndikufuna CPU, ndinasankha Intel pa AMD chifukwa Intel pakali pano ali ndi msika pa CPU zambiri ndi ma CPU awo ambiri amawoneka mofulumira kuposa zomwe AMD adazilemba kale chaka. Tsamba la Tom's Hardware ndi mapepala awo a CPU ndi kuyerekezera zinali zothandiza. Ndinaganiza pa Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6850 Quad-Core Processor yomwe tsopano ikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri ya Intel, kumbuyo kwa QX9770 ndi QX9650. Pakalipano ntchitoyi si yabwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba omwe amachokera kumapeto komaliza koma ndimabanki pa benifits pokhala ndi quad core CPU pamene maseŵera opangidwa ndi quad-core ayamba kumasulidwa.
• Heatsink / CPU Fan: Zalman CNPS9700 LED
  • Ma CPU opangidwa ndi wopanga amadziphatikizapo Heatsink ndi fan, izi ndizochitika ndi QX6850 yanga. Mukhoza kusunga madola angapo podula chipangizo chanu cha OEM, koma izi ziphatikizapo chip, palibe kapangidwe ka makina, kapangidwe ka mankhwala kapena mafilimu. Kawirikawiri mpweya wochokera ku Intel kapena AMD sungakwanire ngati mukufuna kuchita china chilichonse chodula. Ngakhale kuti sindikukonzekera kuchita chilichonse mpaka chip chipangoyamba kusonyeza zizindikiro zodziwika, ndinagula Zalman CNPS 9700 LED pogwiritsa ntchito ndemanga zabwino zambiri. Monga momwe mukuonera pa chithunzichi ndi zazikulu koma zikugwirizana ndi vuto langa la NZXT pakati pa nsanja. Wopuzirayo ali chete phokoso lachabechabe, amapeza ululu pang'ono kuposa momwe ndimayang'anira pamene RPM imatambasula.

• Bokosi la amayi: ASUS Striker Extreme
  • Posankha bolodi lamasewera Ndinkafuna imodzi yomwe ingamuthandize kupanga makina okwana 45nm Chip, ndikufunanso wina amene angagwiritse ntchito ubwino wa 1333MHz kutsogolo basi (FSB) yomwe imapezeka mu QX6850. The Striker Extreme imathandizira RAM ya DDR2 ya DAL2, NVIDIA nForce® 680i SLI komanso zingwe zonse ndi zingwe zomwe mukufunikira. Ndinkafunanso mobo yomwe imathandizira USB, firewire ndi zina zofalitsa zowonjezera pazithunzi zapaderali zomwe ndikuwerenga.
• Chithunzi cha Graphics: eVGA GeForce 8800GTS 512MB
  • Khadi la Graphics mwina ndilo gawo lachiwiri lothandiza kusewera kumbuyo kwa CPU. Nditangoyamba kumene ndinakonzekera kupita ndi 8800 Ultra koma ndikulemba mtengo wa $ 700-800 ndikuganiza kuti ndiyang'anenso. Ndinazindikira pa eVGA GeForce 8800GTS 512MB yatsopano. Khadi lojambulajambulayi limamangidwa pazatsopano zomangamanga ndipo ngakhale kukhala ndi chikumbumtima chochepa kuti GTX ndi 8800GTS (yomwe ili ndi chaka chimodzi), imakhala yochepa mphamvu ndipo imatulutsa zonsezi. Chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha kapangidwe ka khadili chinali mutu ndi mapewa pamwamba pa ena ndipo ndapanga chisankho changa mosavuta.

• RAM: Corsair DOMINATOR 2GB PC2-8500 DDR2 DIMM Dual Channel Memory Kit
  • Mfundo imodzi yomwe anthu ambiri sazindikira ndi yakuti kukhala ndi RAM yambiri sikuti nthawi zonse ntchito yanu ikufulumira. Mapulogalamu opangira 32 ochepa amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito 2GB ya RAM kotero kuyika 4GB mu PC yanu sikupangitsa kuti zinthu zifulumire kuchokera pamene OS sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito zonsezo. Mafoni a 64 bit akhoza kuthandiza mpaka 16GB ya RAM koma kusunthira ku machitidwe opangira 64 bithala pang'onopang'ono. Tidzafika kumeneko komaliza koma mpaka nthawi yomweyi ndinaganiza zomangiriza 2GB ndikusankha Corsair Dominator RAM yomwe imadziwika bwino pa PC ya masewera a PC .
• Danga Lolimba : Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 500GB Hard Drive
  • Ndinapita ndi Seagate Barracude 500GB hard drive pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zinachitika kale. Ndakhala ndikuyendetsa magalimoto ovuta a Seagate m'mbuyomu ndipo sindinayambe ndakhala nawo ndi vuto. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ma brand ena ndi osiyana, ndangopita ndi zomwe ndimadziwa ndikukhala nazo bwino. Zingakhale zabwino kuti ndikhale ndi galimoto yowirikiza yachiwiri kuti ndikhoze kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wina wa RAID koma umene uyenera kuyembekezera tsopano.

• Dalai / DVD Yoyang'ana: LG Electronics GSA-H55L Yachiwiri Yopanga DVD ± Wolemba Pulogalamu
  • Pali ma DVD osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, ndinaganiza za LG GSA H55L makamaka popeza zinali zokopa pa Best Buy ndipo zinali ndi zinthu zonse zomwe ndinkafuna. Werengani / Lembani mu DVD iliyonse//- R, DL +/- R DVD RW, etc ... ndipo Lightscribe akulembera kapablility.
• Media Reader: Ultra MD3 Media Dashboard
  • Mmodzi amaganiza kuti ndimakonda zaMachines PC yanga yakale yomwe inali kutsogolo kwa owerenga media. Kwa PC yanga yatsopano ndagula Dashboard ya Ultra MD3 Media. Wowerenga nkhaniyi amalola kuti aike makadi ambiri a makanema; USB, Firewire, SD, SDHC, SM ndi ena. Kuwonjezera pa wowerenga wailesi imabweranso ndi 2 maulamuliro otentha ndi masewero a kutentha ndi malamulo.
• Zida
  • Zida zina zofunika ndizofunikira zonse zomwe mukufuna kuti mumange PC yanu. Mapulogalamu a phillps a screwdrive, mapiritsi a mphuno za singano, magolovesi a static, fasteners a pulasitiki, ndi magetsi onse omwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito. Magolovesi otsekemera kapena udzu wofunikira ndi wofunikira kwambiri ndipo simukufuna kudutsa chilichonse chamtundu uliwonse musanayambe kuthamanga. Ndimalimbikitsanso pepala lopangira mapepala apulasitiki ndi maginito ang'onoang'ono kuti mutulutse zidutswa zazing'ono zomwe mungathe kuzigwetsa koma ndizo zonse.

Zimangire - Kuziyika zonse palimodzi ...

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina anu a kompyuta, makamaka zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pozungulira (ie CPU, bokosi lamanja, RAM, makhadi ojambula zithunzi, etc.), ndikulimbikitsa kwambiri kuchita zimenezi ndi magolovesi kapena static paketi, kapena ndiwe maziko. Simukufuna kutumiza zinthu zozizwitsa kuzipangizo zanu zamtengo wapatali musanamangidwe. Onetsetsani kuti musamatsegule zigawo zanu zonse muzipangizo zamagetsi, Panthawi iliyonse yomanga nyumba mukufuna kuti zigawo zanu zikhale zidakonzedwe mumtundu wa elekrical, zomwe zimatero. Osati mpaka sitepe 14 ndizotheka kubudula mphamvu yanu

Maphunziro 6-9 angathe kuchitidwa musanayambe kapena mutatha masitepe 1-5 chofunikira ndichoti mukufuna kuti mlandu wanu ukhale wokonzeka pamodzi ndi CPU ndi RAM zomwe zili mu bokosilo, musanayambe kuyika bokosilo.

Khwerero 1: Werengani / Kumbutsaninso Manambala
Musanayambe kuyika zonse pamodzi ndizofunika kuti muyang'ane ndondomekoyi ndikudziwiratu kumene zigawo zanu zidzapita. Mwachitsanzo, Mabungwe Amayi Ambiri amabwera ndi kulemba bwino pa bolodi palokha koma ndibwino kuti mapepala onse ndi mabowo azichita musanayambe.

Gawo 2: Konzani Mlanduwu
Kukhazikitsa nkhaniyi musanayike chirichonse ndi kosavuta. Milandu iliyonse ndi yosiyana ndi kukhazikitsa kwathunthu, pamene ena akufuna kuti muyikepo mafaniziwo. Mu mndandanda mungathe kuyembekezera kuti musasokoneze maunyolo ena ndi kusuntha zingwe kuti asatseke chilichonse chimene mukufuna kuti mukhale nacho. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu sitepe iyi ndiyo kukhazikitsa miyezo ya mabodibodi. Izi ndi zokopa zazing'ono kapena zamakono zomwe bokosi lamakono lidzakonzedwa. Ambiri amathandizira mawindo ambirimbiri a amayiboard kotero kuti muwone kuti mumayika miyezo yoyenera kuti mugwiritse ntchito mabokosi opangira ma bokosi.

Gawo 3: Sungani Mphamvu Yothandizira
Ngati magetsi akubwera kutsogoleredwa ndi vuto lanu ndiye mutha kudutsa phazi ili. Ambiri amapezeka koma samabwera ndi magetsi chifukwa chakuti zofunikira za mphamvu zimasiyana pang'ono malinga ndi zigawo zomwe mudzakhala mukuziika. Kuyika magetsi, monga kukonzekera nkhaniyo ndi kosavuta. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi fani yowonjezera magetsi komanso chingwe chakumbuyo chomwe chimagwira ntchito yoyenera komanso kuti zojambulazo zakhazikika mwakachetechete.

Gawo 4: Sungani DVD / Misc Front Bay Drives
Ndinasankha kukhazikitsa DVD yanga ndi owerenga nkhani zotsatira. Ndinawona ziphunzitso zina zimalimbikitsa kuchita izi pambuyo poika bokosilo pokhapokha mwaziika izi tsopano, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito makina a ma bokosi nthawi zambiri musagwiritse ntchito makina ozungulira RAM yanu ndi / kapena CPU fan. Pewani kutsogolo kutsogolo, kukankhira kapena kukankhira pamatumba apulasitiki kuchokera mkati muyenera kuwamasula, ndiyeno kujambulitsani DVD kapena galimoto ina m'bwalo kuchokera kutsogolo kudyetsa zingwe iliyonse poyamba. Ndinaika makasitomala pamwamba pazinthu makamaka chifukwa panali njira yowonjezera yopita kwa CPU kwa oyendetsa ndi otentha kutentha kusiyana ndi momwe zinalili panthawi yachiwiri. DVD inapita kumalo othamanga kachiwiri popanda chikhomo.

Khwerero 5: Yesani Hard Drive
Kuyika galimoto yovuta kunali chinthu china chimene ndinasankha kuchita ndisanakhazikitsa bokosilo. Momwe njira ya mkati ya HDD imayendera limodzi ndi zigawo zina. Ndinaziwona zosavuta kuziyika izi tsopano m'malo molimbana ndi zingwe ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu kuyesa kuziyika mu bayendedwe. Galimoto yopanda phokoso imalowa mu khungu la NZXT Hush lomwe limapangidwira mphepo.

Khwerero 6: Sungani CPU

Ngati pali chofunikira kwambiri pa PC yanu, CPU ndiyo. Chipangizochi chosakanikirana ndi ubongo wa PC yanu ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa mwanjira imeneyo. Simukufuna kukhudza mapepala a CPU, kuigwira pamphepete ndikulangizira bwino. Kuyika muboardboard sikumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Zowonjezera za CPU pa bokosilo lamadzimadzi zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi mbale ya katundu ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki kuti muteteze chingwe pamene CPU sichiyike. Gawo loyamba la kukhazikitsa CPU ndikutsegula mosalekeza ndi moyo moyo wolemera mbale. Chophimba chotetezera mbale / chitsulo chiyenera kutuluka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochuluka kwambiri. Pomwe mbale yonyamulira ikakwera mudzafuna kulumikiza CPU ndi chingwe. Mapulogalamu a Intel ali ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadulidwa kumbali zotsutsana za silicon zomwe ziyenera kulumikizana ndi zitsulo ziwiri muzitsulo. Onetsetsani iwo ndi kufooketsa mosavuta CPU. Ma CPUs a Intel (Socket T / LGA775) ndi mapangidwe "opanda pinless", kutanthauza kuti alibe mapepala enieni omwe amachokera mumabowo a chingwe.

M'malomwake amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zochepa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mfundo zothandizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chokankhira chip kapena chiwopsezo chogwedeza mapepala a CPU. Ena achikulire akale, AMD ndi Intel, akugwiritsabe ntchito zipangizo zakale koma ngati mumanga PC yatsopano mumagwiritsa ntchito chip chipangizo chatsopano.

Pomwe chipulocho chikukhazikika, mutseka mbaleyo ndikutetezera ndi chiwindi cha katundu. Poyamba izi zingawoneke ngati mukukankhira pang'onopang'ono koma ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito msinkhu ndikusaika zambiri (ngati zilizonse) kulimbikitsa pa mbale katunduyo zonse ziyenera kukhala bwino ndipo CPU yanu idzaikidwa pamalo pomwe.

Khwerero 7: Konzani CPU Heatsink ndi Fan
Asanayambe kukhazikitsa CPU Heatsink ndikukupizani muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obiriwira kapena mafuta. Makina otentha amawathandiza kutulutsa kutentha kwa CPU kwabwino kwambiri. Zonse zomwe mukusowa ndizovala zoyera, Zalman CNPS9700 LED heatsink Ndakhala ndikubwera ndi botolo laling'ono ndi burashi kuti mugwiritse ntchito koma kagawo lanu liri mu chubu limagwiritsira ntchito pang'ono ndikulifalitsa mofanana pa chip ndi chinachake chophweka (ie khadi la ngongole yakale, khadi la bizinesi, etc ...). Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito fakitale ya Intel kapena AMD heatsink mufunika kugula makina osungira mwakachetechete.

Pambuyo pa kampani yamagetsi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mukonzeke kuti muyike nawo pa heatsink. Ndi Intel ndi AMD heatsink / amafanizira firimu imawombera pamwamba pa CPU kuchokera pamwamba kotero simukusowa kutenga wina aliyense wa mafanizidwe mkati mwawo kuganizira. Komabe ngati muli ndi fani ya heatsink / cpu yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri ngati Zalman CNPS9700 LED yomwe muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mazira a fanasi akuyendetsa bwino ndikugwirizana ndi zomwe mafanizi a mpweya akuwombera mofanana njira. Pankhani ya NZXT Hush, pali fanane yoyamba kutsogolo ndi fodya wotsekedwa kumbuyo kotero ndikufuna kutsimikiza kuti mpweya wanga wa CPU ukuwombera mphepo kumbuyo kwake. Mutu uliwonse ndi CPU heatsink / fan akhoza kukhala osiyana kotero ndi bwino kuwerenga bukuli kuti mukonze bwino.

Kuyika kwenikweni CPU heatsink ndi nkhani yokhala pansi pa fasteners kapena kupopera pa zikuluzikulu zopangira. Pamene izi zatha, pitilirani ndikubudula chingwe cha fanchi mujambulo la bokosi la CPU Fan.

Khwerero 8: Sakani RAM
Chigawo chomalizira kuti chiyike mubokosiboti musanati chiyike mulojekiti ndi RAM. Yambani popeza makina opanda pake a RAM pa bolodi lamasamba. Mabotolo ambiri amakhala ndi DDR2 RAM, ayenera kukhala osachepera awiri, pakati pa mabotolo apamwamba okhala ndi mapeto anayi. Kumapezeka kumapeto kwa galasi la RAM kuli kusungira zidiyo zomwe zidzasungira RAM pamalo, zitsegulira izi mwa kuzikankhira kumbali yosiyana kuchokera pakati pa malo. Kenaka ndi manja awiri onse mutenga kamememanga kam'mbuyo kameneka kamakhala pamphepete mwachidule ndikuyika mzerewo ndi chingwe kotero gawo lopukuta la mizere ya kukumbukira pamodzi ndi mphako muzitsulo. Icho chimangogwirizana ndi njira imodzi kotero inu mukufuna kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli nacho cholondola musanaponyedwe pansi mulowemo. Pamene muli ndi chidaliro kuti chipangizo cha RAM chikulumikizidwa bwino, chigwedezeke pamapeto onse awiri mpaka kusungira zisudzo kumalo.

Bwezerani njira iyi kwa ma modules ambirimbiri a RAM omwe mukuiika.

Khwerero 9: Sungani Maboardboard
Panthawiyi ntchito yonse yovuta imayamba kulipira pamene mudzayamba kuona mkati mwa PC kuyamba kubwera pamodzi. Musanayambe makina a bokosilo, monga tafotokozera mu gawo lachiwiri, onetsetsani kuti mwasintha malo omwe amachitiramo mabokosiwa ngati zingwe zilizonse ndikuonetsetsa kuti maimidwe anu ali oyenera pa mobo yanu. Kenaka pang'onopang'ono patsani bolodi la mabokosilo ku maimidwe ndi kuika zikuluzikulu. Zojambulazo ziyenera kuteteza bolodilo, koma zisakhale zolimba kwambiri, chifukwa simukufuna kuwononga bwaloli. Inunso simukufuna kumasulidwa mokwanira kumene ingasunthidwe konse.

Gawo 10: Sungani Khadi la Zithunzi
Kenaka pa mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikuyika makhadi ojambula . Pali mitundu iwiri ya makadi a zithunzi; Makhadi a AGP ndi makadi a PCI-e. Makhadi a AGP akhala osakwanira pochita masewera a PC chifukwa samatha kuthamanga mofulumira kapena ali ndi makhadi ambiri monga makadi a PCI. Khadi lojambula zithunzi za PCI imatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi khadi lapaderayi yomwe ili pafupifupi kawiri kawiri mphamvu yanu yogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Makhadi awiri ojambula zithunzi amafunika kuti akhale a mtundu womwewo komanso chitsanzo.

Mofanana ndi kukhazikitsa ma PC modules ndi RAM, makadi ojambula zithunzi amatha kulowa mu mapepala a PCI-e kapena AGP mofanana. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mbale ya kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa mulanduyo ndiyeno mosamala mosani khadilo mu malo osakwanira okufutukula, onetsetsani ku nkhaniyi ndipo mwatha. Kutsegula madalaivala a CD-ROM adzachitika mutayika dongosolo la opaleshoni mu gawo la 15.

Gawo 11: Sungani Zithunzi Zambiri (Zamveka, Olamulira a RAID, Kuwonjezera kwa USB, ndi zina)
Kuyika makadi ena ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zinachitidwa pa khadi la graphics; Chotsani mbale yobwezeretsa kumbuyo ndikuyika khadilo mu malo oyenera. Kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwanga ndinafunika kukhazikitsa khadi lachinsinsi lomwe linabwera ndi makina a ma ASUS Striker Motherboard. Kuwonjezera kwakukulu kwa tsogolo kumakhala khadi ina yamakono komanso mwina makadi a Phys-X.

Khwerero 12: Gwirizanitsani Maulendo ndi makina ku bokosi lamanja
Vuto lalikulu limene ndinapeza linali kuyesera kumvetsetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zingwe zonse. Kuyanjanitsa CD-ROM, Fan Heatsink / CPU, Mavuto Ovuta ndi zina zonse ndi zophweka. Bokosi la ma bokosi linalembedwa bwino kwambiri ndipo linkalumikiza iwo linali lolunjika. Chinthu chimodzi pamene mukuphika chirichonse ndikuyesetsa kusunga calbes kuti musatope kwambiri. Apa ndi pamene mapangidwe apulasitiki analowa bwino, ndinagwiritsanso ntchito tepi yamagetsi kuti ndipange zingwe pansi kotero kuti panalibe njira ngati ndikufunika kubwereranso kuwonjezera kapena kusintha chinachake.

Khwerero 13: Gwiritsani ntchito Zowonjezereka
Kugwirizanitsa kambokosi ndi mbewa ndi sitepe yotsatira yotsatira musanayambe kuimitsa PC nthawi yoyamba. Ndikuvomereza kuti musatseke nkhaniyi pokhapokha ngati mungafunikire kupanga tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono kapena kusintha mawonekedwe ena kuti muonetsetse kuti BIOS ikugwira ntchito bwino.

Khwerero 14: Kukhazikitsa BIOS
Sitili okonzeka kuwotcha PC yanu nthawi yoyamba. Kukhazikitsa BIOS sikuyenera kukhala kovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri ngati mutagwirizanitsa chirichonse molondola simungachite chilichonse. Kungosintha PC ndikudikirira mauthenga oyamba a BIOS kuti awonekere. Ndikuvomereza kuti ndikuyika Operating System Disk yanu panthawi ino kuti mutha kupeza vuto la OS losapezeka. Ndakhala ndi vuto laling'ono ndi kukhazikitsa BIOS; popeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito wotsogolera Wachiwonekedwe wamtundu wa mphuno wa CPU wosagwirizanitsidwa ndi bokosilo ndipo ichi chinali kutaya kulakwitsa kunena kuti CPU mpweya wothamanga unali wotsika kwambiri (izo zikuwonetsera 0 RPM) Ndinagwirizanitsa fanasi ya CPU ku bokosilo inayamba popanda nkhani nthawi yachiwiri.

Khwerero 15: Sungani Zingwe & Mlandu Wotseka
Musanayambe kutseka mulandu, ndibwino kuti muwone kuti palibe zingwe zomwe zimayandama pozungulira zomwe zingasokoneze mafani kapena china chirichonse. Makhalidwe apulasitiki ndi tepi yamagetsi kapena fasteners ayenera kuchita chinyengo apa.

Khwerero 16: Kuthandizani Kukhalabe Otsalira
Pamene chirichonse chatsekedwa, okamba oyankhulana, osindikiza ndi zina zilizonse zotuluka kunja zingatheke panthawiyi. Ndibwino kuti zonse zikhale zogwirizana kuti mutenge madalaivala onse atanyamula pamene mukuyambitsa njira yotsatirayi.

Khwerero 17: Malizitsani Kuyika Njira Yogwirira Ntchito
Panthawiyi muli pakhomo lakutsekemera, kukhazikitsa Pulogalamu Yogwirira Ntchito ndi kosavuta kungoika CD-ROM ndikutsata kuika pazenera ndi kuika wizara pamene mukulimbikitsidwa.

Khwerero 18: Yesani Dalaivala (ngati kuli kofunikira)
Microsoft imayesetsa kulemba mndandanda wa madalaivala omwe ali ndi Windows koma sizinali choncho nthawi zonse. Mu sitepe iyi pitirizani ndikuyika madalaivala aliwonse omwe akusowa kotero kuti zonse zikugwira ntchito ndikuzindikiridwa molondola ndi OS.

Khwerero 19: Sakani Masewera
Ino ndi nthawi yoponya masewera oyambirira omwe mumwalira kuti muzisewera, kusindikiza ndi kusangalala!