Ubuntu Documentation
Kugawidwa kwa Linux kulikonse kochokera ku Debian kudzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a Debian monga njira yothetsera ndi kuchotsa pulogalamuyi.
Pakati pa Debian amadziwika ndi fayilo extension .deb ndipo bukhuli lidzakusonyezani momwe mungakhalire ndi kuchotsa mafayilo a .deb pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonetsera ndi mzere wa lamulo.
Kodi Mungayankhe Bwanji Mawonekedwe A .deb Mwadongosolo?
Nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito makampani a phukusi monga Ubuntu Software Center , Synaptic kapena Muon kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu mu Debian based distribution.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsira ntchito mzere wa lamulo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino .
Zina mwazinthu sizipezeka mu zolembera ndipo zimayenera kumasulidwa kuchokera ku webusaiti ya ogulitsa.
Muyenera kukhala osamala potsatsa ndi kukhazikitsa mapepala a Debian kuchokera ku magwero omwe salipo mu malo ogawa.
Zina mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zowonjezera zimaperekedwa mu maonekedwe awa, kuphatikizapo Google Chrome Chrome browser. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungagwirire phukusi palimodzi.
Kumene Mungapeze Fomu .deb (chifukwa cha ziwonetsero)
Choyamba, muyenera kupita ndi kupeza fayilo .deb kuti muyike.
Pitani ku https://launchpad.net/ kuti muwone mndandanda wa mapepala omwe mungathe kukhazikitsa mu fomu ya .deb. Kumbukirani izi ndizomwe mungachite posonyeza momwe mungayankhire mapepala a .deb komanso kuti muyesetse kugwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira phukusi poyamba kapena ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu pamagawo kupeza PPA yoyenera.
Phukusi limene ndikusonyeza kuti ndi Mlengi wa QR Code (https://launchpad.net/qr-code-creator). QR code ndi imodzi mwa zizindikiro zozizwitsa zomwe mumawona kulikonse kumbuyo kwa mapiritsi a Crisp kupita ku malonda a basi. Pamene mutenga chithunzi cha QR Code ndikuchiyendetsa kudzera mwa wowerenga, zimakufikitsani ku tsamba la webusaiti, ngati ngati chithunzi chokongola.
Pa tsamba la Mlengi wa QR Code, pali fayela ya .deb. Kusindikiza pazitsulo kumasula fayilo yadedeb ku foda yanu yosungira.
Momwe Mungakhalire .deb Packages
Chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa ma Dege pakutha amatchedwa dpkg. Ndilo mzere wa mzere wa lamulo komanso pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha, mungathe kuchita zinthu zambiri.
Chinthu choyamba chimene mukufuna kuchita ndichosani phukusi.
sudo dpkg -i
Mwachitsanzo kukhazikitsa QR Code Creator, lamulo likhale motere:
sudo dpkg -i qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb
Ngati mungakonde (osatsimikiziranso chifukwa) mungagwiritsenso ntchito - kuika mmalo mwa-motere:
sudo dpkg - khalani qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb
Kodi Mu A .deb File?
Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo chomwe chimapanga phukusi la .deb? Mungathe kuyendetsa lamulo lotsatilazi kuti mutulutse mafayilo phukusi popanda kuliyika.
dpkg-deb -x qr-code-creator_1.0_all.deb ~ / qrcodecreator
Lamulo ili pamwamba limatulutsa zomwe zili mu pulogalamu ya qr-code-creator mu foda yotchedwa qrcodecreator yomwe ili mkati mwa foda ya nyumba (ie / nyumba / qrcodecreator). Foda yowunikira qrcodecreator iyenera kukhalapo kale.
Pankhani ya qr code Mlengi zomwe zili mkatimu ndi izi:
- usr
- usr -> bin
- usr -> bin -> creator-qr-code
- usr -> kugawa
- usr -> kugawa -> ntchito
- usr -> kugawa -> ntchito -> qr-code-creator.desktop
- usr -> share -> doc
- usr -> gawo -> doc -> qr-code-creator
- usr -> gawo -> doc -> qr-code-creator -> changelog.gz
- usr -> gawo -> doc -> qr-code-created -> copyright
- usr -> share -> munthu
- usr -> gawo -> mwamuna -> man1
- usr -> share -> man -> man1 -> qr-code-creator.1.gz
- usr -> gawani -> pixmaps
- usr -> share -> pixmaps -> qr-code-creator.png
- usr -> gawo -> qr-code-creator
Kuchotsa ma Packa .deb
Mungathe kuchotsa phukusi la Debian pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
sudo dpkg -r
Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa mafayilo osinthidwa komanso muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
sudo dpkg -P Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa kwa Ubuntu mungathe kuwirikiza kawiri pa fayilo ya .deb ndipo idzayikira mu Sologalamu ya Maofesi. Mutha kungotsegula kukhazikitsa. Chidule