Mmene Mungatsukitsire Kamera Yanu Yachijambuzi

01 a 08

Sambani Chigawo cha Point-ndi-Shoot Unit

Kamera yadijito yoyera imangowoneka bwino, komanso idzagwira ntchito bwino, ndikupatsani zifukwa ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito chitsanzo chanu chapamwamba.

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muphunzire kutsuka kamera. Mwachitsanzo poyeretsa lenti yajambula yamamera, mudzaonetsetsa zithunzi zolimba. Poyeretsa LCD, mudzaonetsetsa kuti mutha kuyang'ana chithunzi chilichonse muyeso yabwino kwambiri musanapange zomwe mukufuna kuchotsa. Ngakhale sizikuwoneka ngati choncho, mukhoza kuthetsa mavuto a kamera pokhapokha mutaphunzira momwe mungatsitsire kamera bwinobwino.

Malangizo a magawo ndi ndondomeko omwe aperekedwa apa makamaka akuwunikira makamera a digito. Anthu omwe ali ndi kamera ya digital SLR angafunikire kuyeretsa chithunzithunzi cha zithunzi nthawi zina, nawonso. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe kukonza kamera!

02 a 08

Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito Kukonza

Pitirizani kukumbukira pamene mukuyang'ana mndandanda uwu kuti simukusowa zopereka zonse zomwe zalembedwa pano kuti mudziwe momwe mungatsukitsire zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za kamera yanu. Chinthu choyamba, nsalu ya microfiber, ndiyo yomwe mumayenera koposa ena onse chifukwa chakuti amatha kutsuka mbali zonse za mfundo yanu-ndi-kuwombera kamera yamakina. Sitolo yanu yamakono iyenera kukugulitsani nsalu ya microfiber yotsutsa, yomwe iyenera kukhala yopanda mankhwala ndi mafuta onse, zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuyeretsa kamera yanu.

• Nsalu ya Microfiber (yosungidwa mu pulasitiki, chikwama chokonzekanso kuti chiteteze)
• Tsamba loyeretsa mapulogalamu (akhoza kulowetsa choyera, chofewa, nsalu ya thonje)
• Lens kusamba madzi (akhoza kulowetsa madontho angapo a madzi oyera)
• Kaburashi kakang'ono, kofewa kofewa

03 a 08

Zida Zofunika Kuzipewa Pamene Muyeretsa

Pomwe mukupanga momwe mungatsukitsire kamera yanu, musagwiritse ntchito zinthu izi kuti musukule diso lanu kapena sewero la LCD mulimonsemo:

• Mpweya wam'chitini (umatulutsa mpweya molimba kuti ukhoza kuyendetsa fumbi ndi particles mu nyumba ya kamera ngati sizitsitsimulidwa)
• Zolembera mapepala
• Mapepala ophimba mapepala
• Nsalu iliyonse ndi particles pa izo
• Chovala chilichonse chovuta
• Kuchuluka kwa madzi
• Burashi la coarse-bristle
• Mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala oyeretsera madzi, kupatula ngati sitolo yanu ya kamera kapena wopanga kamera akuyamikira kwambiri

04 a 08

Kuyeretsa Lens Kunyumba

Pachigawo chino pokambirana momwe mungatsitsire kamera yanu, tidzakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yoyeretsa lens.

1. Tsekani kamera, ngati kuli kofunika, kutsegula chivundikiro cha lens.
2. Tembenuzani kamera kuti disolo likhale pansi. Pewani pang'onopang'ono pazitsulo kuti muzimasula mtundu uliwonse.
3. Ngati muwona zinyama pamphepete mwa lenti, mwapang'onopang'ono muwachotsere ndi burashi yaying'ono, yofewa.
4. Sungani penti lenti ndi nsalu ya microfiber, ndikuyenda mozungulira. Yambani pakati pa lens ndipo yesani njira yanu kupita kumphepete.
5. Ngati nsalu ya microfiber sichichotseratu mankhwala onse, gwiritsani ntchito madontho angapo a lens kutsuka madzi kapena madzi oyera. Ikani madontho pa nsalu, osati pa lens. Kenako bwerezani kayendedwe kake ka nsalu. Choyamba gwiritsani ntchito malo amdima a nsalu, ndipo mubwerezenso zoyenda ndi malo owuma a nsalu.

05 a 08

Kuyeretsa Lens pa Kupita

Mwina pangakhale nthawi imene mukuyenda kapena mpira wa mpira ndipo muyenera kuyeretsa kamera yanu kapena lens yanu imafunika kutsukidwa. Ngati mukudziwa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito kamera kunja, tengani zinthu zanu zoyeretsera mu thumba lanu la kamera. Ngati mwaiwala zinthu zanu zoyeretsera, ndipo simungathe kudikira mpaka mutabwerera kwanu kukayeretsa lenti, yesetsani izi:

1. Tsekani kamera, ngati kuli kofunika, kutsegula chivundikiro cha lens.
2. Tembenuzani kamera kuti disolo likhale pansi. Pewani pang'onopang'ono pazitsulo kuti muzimasula mtundu uliwonse. Ngati mupitiriza kuona ma particles, imbani ndi mphamvu pang'ono. Musapukutire lenti ndi nsalu kapena chala chanu kuti muthetse tinthu kalikonse kapena grit, kapena mungathe kuwombera lens.
3. Ndi lens lopanda chofufumitsa, pezani nsalu ya thonje yofewa kwambiri komanso yoyeretsa imene ilipo, monga nsalu ya thonje yonse, kapena chovala choyera cha nsalu. Onetsetsani kuti nsaluyo ilibe mankhwala, mafuta, ndi zonunkhira. Pukutani mandalawo mofatsa pang'onopang'ono.
4. Ngati nsalu yokhayo sichiyeretsa mandala, mukhoza kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a madzi oyera ku nsaluyo asanayambe kupukuta mandala pang'onopang'ono. Mutagwiritsa ntchito dera lachinyezi la nsalu, gwiritsani ntchito malo owumawo kachiwiri.
5. Ngati palibe chofewa, nsalu zoyera zilipo, mungagwiritse ntchito minofu ya nkhope, koma izi ziyenera kukhala njira yomaliza. Khalani otsimikiza kuti minofu ya nkhopeyi ilibe mafuta ndi mavitamini, kapena inu mudzayendetsa lens yanu kwambiri kuposa momwe munalili musanayambe. Pewani minofu ya nkhope pokhapokha ngati mulibe kusankha kwina, ndipo simungakhoze kuyembekezera mpaka mtsogolo kutsuka disolo. Gwiritsani ntchito madontho angapo a madzi ndi minofu.

06 ya 08

Kuyeretsa LCD

Pamene mukupitiriza kuphunzira momwe mungatsitsire kamera yanu, nkofunika kuyeretsa sewero la LCD.

1. Chotsani kamera. N'zosavuta kuona zovuta ndi fumbi kumbali yakuda ya LCD yoponderezedwa.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yaying'ono, yofewa kuti muchotse fumbi ku LCD. Ngati palibe kaburashi kamene kalipo, mungathe kuwomba pang'onopang'ono pazenera, ngakhale kuti njirayi siigwira bwino pa LCD yaikulu.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu ya microfiber yowuma kuti muyese bwino LCD. Chotsani nsalu kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo pakhomo.
4. Ngati nsalu youmayi ikugwira ntchito kuti isachotsere nsalu zonsezi, mukhoza kuchepetsa nsaluyo ndi dontho kapena awiri a madzi oyera musanawononge kachidindo ka LCD kachiwiri. Ndibwino kuti, ngati muli ndi LCD pakhomo, mungagwiritse ntchito mchenga womwewo, anti-static, mavinyo osamba mowa mopanda mowa pa LCD kamera yanu yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa TV.
5. Mofanana ndi lenti, peŵani nsalu zofunda kapena mapepala, kuphatikizapo mapepala a pamapepala, zicupa za nkhope, ndi mapepala, pofuna kukonza LCD.

07 a 08

Kuyeretsa Thupi la Kamera

Pamene mukuphunzira kutsuka thupi la kamera, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi.

1. Tembenuzani kamera.
2. Ngati mwakhala mukuwombera panja, kumene mphepo idawombera mchenga kapena kutaya pa kamera, choyamba mugwiritsire ntchito burashi yaying'ono kuti muwononge grit kapena tizilombo tochepa. Yang'anani mosamala msoko kumene thupi lajambula lajamera limasonkhana palimodzi, mawotchi a kamera, zitseko zamakina komanso makhadi, ndi malo omwe kamera imasindikiza ndi zibatani zimachokera mthupi. Grit m'malo awa angayambitse mavuto pamsewu polowera m'katikati mwa thupi la kamera ndi ziwonongeko.
3. Kenaka, yeretsani chithunzi choyang'ana ndi kutsogolo kwazithunzi zojambulidwa, ngati kamera yanu yadijito ili ndi zinthu zimenezo. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yomweyi yomwe munagwiritsa ntchito ndi galasi kutsogolo kwa lens. Choyamba gwiritsani ntchito nsalu ya microfiber yowuma, ndipo ingodolani nsalu ngati kuli koyenera kuti mukhale wosakanizika.
4. Pomaliza, kuyeretsani thupi ndi nsalu youma. Mungagwiritse ntchito nsalu ya microfiber, koma zingakhale bwino kupulumutsa nsalu ya microfiber pazitsulo zokha, zojambulajambula, ndi LCD. Gwiritsani ntchito chisamaliro mukamagwiritsa ntchito nsalu pazitsulo, makina, ndi zolumikiza za kamera. Ngati kamera kamakono kamene kamakwera kuchokera ku kamera kamera, yambitsani kamerayo ndipo mosamala muyeretsenso nyumba ya kunja kwa lensera.
5. Ngati nsalu yowuma sagwira ntchito pamalo odetsedwa kwambiri a thupi la kamera, mukhoza kuchepetsa nsaluyo pang'ono. Mungagwiritse ntchito mphamvu pang'ono poyeretsa thupi la kamera ndi kuyeretsa lenti yovuta kapena LCD.

08 a 08

Malangizo Otsiriza Okonza

Pamaganizo otsiriza pamene mukuphunzira kukonza kamera yanu, yesani malangizo awa!

• Musagwiritse ntchito khungu lanu ndi khungu lanu, chifukwa zala zanu zimachoka pamatenda ovuta kuchotsa. Yesetsani kupewa kukhudzidwa ndi LCD chifukwa chomwecho, ngakhale, malinga ndi kukula kwa kamera yanu, izi zingakhale zovuta kuzipewa.
• Zigawo zina zojambula zithunzi zimagulitsa makola oyeretsera lens, omwe amachotsa zozizira ndi zolemba zala kuchokera ku lens ndi LCD. Zitsulo zina zoyeretsa zili ndi pulogalamu imodzi pamphepete mwa pensulo, ndipo zimapanga chida chothandizira pogwiritsa ntchito kamera yanu kutali ndi kwanu. Pulogalamu yoyeretsa lens ndi yabwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi t-sheti kapena maonekedwe a nkhope kuti muyeretse kutali ndi nyumba.
• Fufuzani webusaiti yanu ya makamera kapena mauthenga omwe mukufuna kuti mumvetsetsenso malingaliro anu oyeretsa kamera, lens, ndi LCD pamakina anu komanso kamera kamera.
• Potsirizira pake, mavuto ena a lens ndi a LCD adzafuna kuyeretsa akatswiri kuchokera ku sitolo yokonza, ndipo simungathe kuyeretsa kamera yanu. Onetsetsani kuti mupeze ndondomeko yoyamba kutsogolo. Malingana ndi msinkhu wa kamera yanu-ndi-kuwombera kamera yamakina, kuyeretsa akatswiri kungakhale kokwera mtengo kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire pa chitsanzo chakamera chakale.