Kubwezeretsanso Makina Anu a RAM Makina Amatha Kukonza Mavuto Ambiri
Malingana ndi msinkhu wa Mac yanu, ili ndi chidziwitso chapadera chotchedwa NVRAM (Osati Yophatikiza RAM) kapena PRAM (Parameter RAM). Zosungiramo zonse zogulitsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Mac yanu kuti zithetse machitidwe ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa NVRAM ndi PRAM kwenikweni kumangopeka. PRAM wachikulire amagwiritsa ntchito batiri yaing'ono yopatulira kuti RAM ikhale yamphamvu nthawi zonse, ngakhale Mac atachotsedwa ku mphamvu. NVRAM yatsopano imagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa RAM wofanana ndi yosungirako zozizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu SSDs kuti asunge zambiri zapadera popanda kufunika kwa batri kuti azikhala otetezeka.
Kupatula mtundu wa RAM womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito , ndipo dzina likusintha, zonsezi zimagwira ntchito imodzimodzi yosungiramo zofunikira zomwe Mac Mac akufunikira pamene zitsamba kapena zopezeka mautumiki osiyanasiyana.
Kodi ndikutani ku NVRAM kapena PRAM?
Amagwiritsa ntchito Mac ambiri saganizira kwambiri za makanema awo a Mac, koma zimagwira ntchito mwakhama, kusunga zotsatirazi:
- Kuyamba voti
- Wokamba mawu
- Makonzedwe owonetsera (chisankho, kuya kwa maonekedwe, mlingo wa kutsitsimula, chiwerengero cha mawonetsero)
- Zosokoneza za Kernel
- Dera lachigawo la DVD
- Tsiku ndi nthawi, kuphatikizapo nthawi
- Dzina la kompyuta
- Masewera ofunika
- Chigboardboard chinenero
- Mautumiki apanyumba boma (athandizidwa kapena olumala)
Pamene Mac yanu ikuyamba, imayang'ana pulogalamu yamakono kuti iwonetse kuti buku liyenera kutani kuchokera ndi momwe mungakhazikitsire mbali zina zofunika.
Nthaŵi zina, deta yosungidwa mu RAM imakhala yoipa, yomwe ingayambitse nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndi Mac yanu, kuphatikizapo mavuto omwe ali nawo:
- Tsiku lolakwika, nthawi, kapena nthawi yochuluka.
- Voliyumu voliyumu ikumveka mokweza kapena yofewa kwambiri.
- Onetsani mavuto. Nthaŵi zina mudzawona chithunzi chojambulidwa cha apulogalamu ya Apple ndiyeno chiwonetserocho chidzapita chopanda kanthu. Nthaŵi zina mudzawona uthenga wakuti chigamulo kapena ndondomeko yotsitsimula sizimawoneka.
- Vuto loyambira yoyamba.
- Choyimira funso (?) Pakuyamba, kumatsatiridwa ndi nthawi yayitali asanayambe Mac.
Kodi Parameter RAM ikuyenda bwanji?
Mwamwayi, Parameter RAM sichikuyenda bwino; Ndi deta chabe yomwe ili ndi zivundi. Pali njira zingapo izi zingatheke. Chifukwa chimodzi chodziwika ndi betri yakufa kapena yakufa m'ma Macs omwe amagwiritsa ntchito PRAM, omwe ndi batani laling'ono la batani mu Mac. Chifukwa china ndi Mac yanu yozizira kapena kupereŵera mphamvu pakati pa mapulogalamu a pulogalamu.
Zinthu zitha kupangidwanso pamene mukukweza Mac yanu ndi hardware yatsopano , kuwonjezera kukumbukira, kukhazikitsa khadi yatsopano, kapena kusintha malemba. Zonsezi zikhoza kulemba deta yatsopano ku RAM. Kulemba deta ku RAM yanu sikovuta, koma kungayambitse mavuto mukasintha zinthu zambiri pa Mac. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutayika RAM yatsopano ndikuchotsa ndodo ya RAM chifukwa ndiipa, parameter RAM ingasunge kusinthika kwa kukumbukira kukumbukira. Mofananamo, ngati mumasankha choyamba kuyambira ndipo kenako kuchotsa galimotoyo , parameter RAM ikhoza kusunga mauthenga olakwika oyambirira.
Kukhazikitsanso RAM ya Parameter
Kukonzekera kosavuta pazinthu zambiri ndiko kungokonzanso kachipangizo kamene kalikonse pamtundu wake wosasintha. Izi zidzachititsa kuti deta ina iwonongeke, makamaka tsiku, nthawi, ndi kusankha kuyambira kwa voti. Mwamwayi, mungathe kukonza mosavuta makonzedwe awa pogwiritsa ntchito Mapulogalamu a Mac.
Masitepe oyenera kukhazikitsa piramu ya RAM ndi yomweyo, mosasamala kanthu kuti Mac yako imagwiritsa ntchito NVRAM kapena PRAM.
- Chotsani Mac yanu.
- Tembenuzani Mac yanu.
- Nthawi yomweyo pezani ndi kugwira zofunikira izi: lamulo + kusankha + P + R. Ndizo mafungulo anayi: fungulo lotsogolera, makiyi oyenera, kalata P, ndi kalata R. Muyenera kukanikiza ndi kugwira izi makina anayi musanawone chithunzi choyera panthawi yoyamba.
- Pitirizani kusunga makiyi anayi. Imeneyi ndi nthawi yaitali, pomwe Mac yako ayambanso payekha.
- Pomaliza, mutamva kachiwiri koyamba, mungathe kumasula makiyiwo.
- Mac anu adzatsiriza ndondomeko yoyamba .
Kukonzanso NVRAM kumapeto kwa 2016 MacBook Pros ndi Patapita
MacBook Pro zitsanzo zomwe zinayambika kumapeto kwa 2016 zimakhala ndi njira zosiyana zokonzanso NVRAM ku zikhalidwe zake zosasinthika. Pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera zinayi, simukuyenera kudikirira kachiwiri kachiwiri kapena kumvetsera mwatcheru ku chiyambi.
- Chotsani Mac yanu.
- Tembenuzani Mac yanu.
- Yambani mwamsanga ndi kugwira mwatsatanetsatane lamulo + lothandizira + P + R.
- Pitirizani kugwira makina opangira + P + R osachepera masekondi 20; Kutalika bwino koma kosafunikira.
- Pambuyo pa masekondi 20, mukhoza kumasula mafungulo.
- Mac anu adzapitiriza ndondomeko yoyamba.
Njira Zina Zomwe Mungakhazikitsire NVRAM
Pali njira yina yokonzanso NVRAM pa Mac. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi muyenera kukonza Mac yanu ndi kulowa. Pamene kompyuta ikuwonetsedwa chitani zotsatirazi:
- Yambani Kutsegula, yomwe ili pa / Mapulogalamu / Utilities.
- Muwindo la Terminal limene limatsegula zotsatirazi pa Terminal mwamsanga: nvram -c
- Ndiye bwerani kubwerera kapena lowetsani pa kibokosi yanu.
- Izi zidzapangitsa NVRAM kukonzedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa ku dziko losasintha.
- Kuti mutsirize kukonzanso, muyenera kukhazikitsanso Mac yanu.
Pambuyo pokonzanso PRAM kapena NVRAM
Mukamaliza Mac, mungagwiritse ntchito Mapulogalamu a Zomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa nthawi yowonongeka, yikani tsiku ndi nthawi, sankhani zoyambira, ndikukonzerani zosankha zomwe mukufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Kuti muchite izi, dinani Chojambula Chakumakonda Chadongosolo mu Dock . M'dongosolo la Tsamba lawindo la Mapulogalamu, tsambulani chizindikiro cha Date & Time kuti muike nthawi, nthawi, ndi nthawi, ndipo dinani startup Disk icon kusankha startup disk. Kukonzekera zosankhidwa zosonyeza , dinani Zojambula Zowonekera mu Zida Zamagetsi pawindo la Mapulogalamu.
Ali ndi mavuto? Yesetsani kukhazikitsanso SMC kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Apple Hardware Test .