Pezani Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mac Yanu ku Chiopsezo
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoopsya zomwe Mac user angakhoze kuziwona ndi mantha a kernel , pomwe Mac amasiya njira zake, amachititsa kuti awonetseke, ndikuika uthengawo, "Muyenera kuyambanso kompyuta yanu. imasiya. "
Ngati muwona uthenga woopsya wa kernel, choyamba, pumulani; palibe chimene mungathe kuchita panthawiyi kuti mupite kukamanganso Mac.
Pewani Mac Anu Pambuyo Phokoso la Kernel
- Mukawona uthenga wokuyambanso, yesani ndi kugwira bataniyo mpaka Mac anu ayamba kutseka.
Ndizochoka panjira, ndi nthawi yoyesera kuti muone zomwe zalakwika, kapena momwe mungabwezeretse Mac yanu ku chikhalidwe. Uthenga wabwino ndikuti kuika Mac yako kachiwiri kungakhale kosavuta ngati kukubwezeretsanso. Pazaka zanga zonse ndikugwira ntchito ndi ma Macs ndikupereka chithandizo, ndakhala ndikuwonapo kamodzi kowona kansalu kakang'ono kamene kakugwirizanitsidwa ndi Mac yosatha. Ngakhale apo, Mac ikanatha kukonzedwa, koma inali chifukwa chabwino chokhalira m'malo mwake.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Phokoso la Kernel Likhale Loipa?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe Mac amatha kukhalira ndi mantha, koma ambiri mwa iwo ndi osakhalitsa ndipo sangathe kuwonanso. Izi zikuphatikizapo ntchito zosalemba zolemba, ma-plug-ins , add-ons, madalaivala, ndi zipangizo zina zamapulogalamu.
Nthaŵi zambiri mumangowona mantha amodzi pamene zinthu zosazolowereka zimachitika, monga mapulogalamu awiri kapena angapo omwe akugwira ntchito pamene mukukumbukira kwambiri . Kungoyambiranso Mac yanuyo idzathetsa vutoli.
Nthawi zina, mantha amatha kubwereza nthawi ndi nthawi, osati nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri kuti mutope kwambiri.
Pazochitikazi, vutoli limagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mapulogalamu, komabe zingakhale zolephera zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo mavuto a pulogalamu ndi ma hardware, monga machitidwe oyipa a madalaivala a pulogalamu yapadera, monga printer.
Kuwopsya tsitsi la kernel ndi mantha omwe amachitika nthawi zonse mukayambitsa Mac. Pankhaniyi, vutoli ndi lofanana ndi ma hardware, koma likhoza kukhalabe losavuta monga fomu yowonongeka kapena woyendetsa.
Kuthetsa Kanjel Panic
Popeza nthawi zambiri kernel ndi mantha, ndikuyesa kuyambanso Mac yanu ndikubwerera kuntchito. Sindidzakukhumudwitsani ngati mutapita njira imeneyo. Ndimachita zimenezi nthawi zambiri ndikakhala ndi ntchito yambiri, koma ngati muli ndi nthawi, ndikukuuzani kuchita izi.
Yambani Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mpweya Wosatseka
- Yambani Mac yanu mwa kuyika makiyi osinthana ndi kukanikiza batani. Pitirizani kukanikiza fungulo losinthana mpaka ma boti anu a Mac. Izi zimatchedwa Safe Boot . Pakati pa Boot Safe, Mac yako amachititsa chekeni loyambirira pa kayendedwe ka makina oyambira. Ngati zonse zili bwino, OS imatengera chiwerengero chochepa chazowonjezera za kernel zomwe ziyenera kuyendetsedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe ziyambi kapena zinthu zolowera zomwe zimayendetsedwa, maofesi onse kupatula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dongosolo ali olumala, ndipo chinsinsi chojambulidwa chimatayidwa.
- Ngati Mac yanu ikuyamba bwino mu Safe Boot mode, ndiye hardware yofunika kwambiri ya Mac imagwira ntchito, monga momwe maofesi ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito. Muyenera tsopano kuyesa kuyamba Mac anu mwachizolowezi (ingoyambitsanso Mac yanu). Ngati Mac anu ayambiranso popanda mavuto, ndiye kuti pulogalamu ina yowonongeka kapena woyendetsa galimoto, kapena mtundu wina wa kugwirizana pakati pa mapulogalamu ndi hardware, mwinamwake zinayambitsa mantha a kernel. Ngati kernel mantha sichidzakhalanso kanthawi kochepa, tchulani tsiku kapena awiri ogwiritsira ntchito, mukhoza kuwona ngati kusokonekera kwazing'ono ndikupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito Mac.
- Ngati Mac yako simungayambe mutangoyambiranso kuchoka ku Safe Boot mode, ndiye kuti vuto lalikulu ndi chinthu choyamba kapena cholowetsamo, vuto loyipa kapena lazitsulo, nkhani ya hardware, tsamba loipa, kapena dalaivala / hardware.
Kernel Panic Logs
Mukamaliza kubwezeretsa machenjezo a kernel, mantha akuwonjezeka ku zolemba zomwe Mac yanu amasunga. Mungagwiritse ntchito pulogalamu ya Console (yomwe ili pa / Mapulogalamu / Utility) kuti muwone zipika zosokonekera.
- Yambani Console.
- Mu bokosi lazitsulo la Consile, sankhani foda yotchedwa Library / Logs.
- Sankhani fayilo ya DiagnosticsReporter.
- Mndandanda wa malipoti adzawonetsedwa. Sankhani lipoti laposachedwa la kuwonongeka kuti muwone.
- Mukhozanso kuyang'ana lipoti lachidziwitso mwachindunji poyang'ana fayilo ya logi yomwe ili pa:
/ Laibulale / Mapulogalamu / ZogonjetsaReports
- Mukhozanso kuyang'ana fayilo ya CrashReporter ku Console chifukwa cha zolemba zilizonse zamakono.
- Yang'anani kupyolera mu lipoti kwa nthawi yofanana ndi pamene mantha a kernel achitika. Ndi mwayi uliwonse udzapereka chitsimikizo chokhudza zomwe zinachitika nthawi yomweyo chisokonezo chisanachitike.
Zida
Chotsani hardware yanu pochotsa chirichonse koma makiyi ndi mbewa yanu kuchokera ku Mac. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kamodzi kamene kakufuna dalaivala kuti agwire ntchito, yesani kamodzinso kamodzinso ndi makina oyambirira omwe apatsidwa ndi Apple. Kamodzi chirichonse koma kibokosi ndi mbewa chikuchotsedwa, yesani kuyambanso Mac yanu. Ngati Mac yanu ikuyamba, ndiye kuti mukufunika kubwereza ndondomeko yoyamba , kubwereranso kachidutswa kamodzi ka zinthu zina panthawi ndi kuyambiranso, kufikira mutapeza chipangizo chomwe chikuyambitsa vuto. Kumbukirani kuti zipangizo monga mawotchi, mawotchi, ndi osindikiza angathe kukhala magwero a mavuto.
Ngati simungathe kuyamba Mac yanu popanda mantha, ndiye nthawi yoti muone zofunikira. Yambitsani Mac yanu pogwiritsa ntchito OS X kuika DVD kapena gawo Recovery HD . Mukangotenga masewera anu a Mac kuti muwunikire kapena kuwonetsa , gwiritsani ntchito Disk Utility kuti muyambe kukonza Disk kuzipangizo zonse zogwirizana ndi Mac yanu, kuyambira pa zoyambira . Ngati mutha kukumana ndi mavuto ndi hard drive yanu kuti Repair Disk sangathe kukonza, ikhoza kukhala nthawi yosintha galimoto.
Inde, palinso zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse kernel mantha kusiyana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yanu. Mukhoza kukhala ndi nkhani za RAM, kapena mavuto ndi zigawo zofunikira za Mac anu, monga pulosesa kapena mafilimu. Mwamwayi, chipangizo cha Appliance cha Apple chikhoza kupeza mavuto omwe amawoneka pa hardware, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuthamanga:
Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo cha Apple choyesa pa intaneti kuti muzindikire mavuto ndi Mac yanu
Software
Khutsani zinthu zonse zoyambira ndi zolowera, ndiyambanso ku Safe Boot mode (gwiritsani chingwe chosinthana ndi kukanikiza batani). Mukangotenga ma boti anu, muyenera kuletsa kuyambitsa ndi kulumikiza zinthu kuchokera ku Maakaunti kapena Ogwiritsira ntchito & Makonda omwe mumawakonda.
Palinso zinthu zomwe zimayambira pulogalamu yonse yomwe mapulogalamu ena amaikamo. Mukhoza kupeza zinthu izi: / Laibulale / StartupItems. Chinthu chilichonse choyamba mu foda iyi kawirikawiri chili mu subfolda yomwe imatchulidwa ndi dzina lake, kapena mawonekedwe a dzina lake. Mukhoza kusuntha zonsezi kudesktop (mungafunikire kupereka chinsinsi cha administrator kuti muwasunthe).
Pamene zinthu zowamba ndi zolowera ziloledwa, yambani kukhazikitsa Mac yanu mwachizolowezi. Ngati Mac yanu ayamba popanda mavuto, bweretsani zinthu zoyambira ndi zolowera, imodzi panthawi, kubwezeretsanso pambuyo pake, mpaka mutapeza zomwe zikuyambitsa vuto.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito FontBook kuti muyang'ane ma fonti onse omwe munawaika ndi FontBook. Apanso, yambani mu njira yotetezeka ya Boot, kenako yambitsani FontBook, yomwe ili pa / Mapulogalamu. Mukhoza kusankha ma fonti ambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsimikiziridwa ndi malemba kuti muwone zolakwika ndi maofesi olakwika.
Ngati mutapeza mavuto alionse, mungagwiritse ntchito FontBook kuti musiye malemba oyenera.
Pewani OS X pogwiritsa ntchito OS X Update Combo. Yambitsani Mac yanu mu Safe Boot mode, ngati simunayambe, pitani ku webusaiti ya Apple, ndipo koperani kwambiri OS OS Update Combo kwa dongosolo lomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kuyika Update Combo , ngakhale Mac yako ali kale pamlingo womwewo monga updater, idzalowetsapo maofesi omwe ali otupa kapena osatha nthawi ndi machitidwe omwe akugwira ntchito. Kuyika Update Combo sikuyenera kusokoneza aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito pa Mac. Ndikunena kuti "sayenera" chifukwa tikulimbana ndi Mac ndi mavuto , ndipo chilichonse chikhoza kuchitika. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zosungira zamakono zomwe mukusunga.
Ngati Pulogalamu Combo sichigwira ntchito, mungafunikire kuganiziranso ntchito yowonjezera OS X pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira (OS X mpaka 10.6.x) kapena Recovery HD (OS X 10.7 ndi kenako). Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito OS X 10.5 kapena kale, mungagwiritse ntchito Archive ndi Kusungira njira yosunga deta yanu yomwe ilipo kale. OS X 10.6 ndipo kenako alibe Archive ndi Install option. Moyenera, kubwezeretsa OS kumangosintha ndi kukhazikitsa mafayilo a mawonekedwe, kusiya mafayilo osuta. Apanso, ndizokhazikika kuti mukhale ndi chiwerengero cha deta yanu musanayambe kukonzanso kapena kubwezeretsanso OS.
Mukabwezeretsa OS, muyeneranso kuyendetsa Mapulogalamu a Mapulogalamu ( Mapulogalamu apulogalamu, Mapulogalamu a Mapulogalamu) kuti mubweretse Mac yanu mpaka pakadongosolo la OS. Onetsetsani kuti mubwezeretsenso madalaivala, mapulogalamu, ndi zina. Ndi bwino kubwezeretsanso kamodzi pa nthawi, ndikuyambiranso pambuyo pake, kuti muonetsetse kuti palibe chomwe chinayambitsa vutoli.
Ngati Simungathe Kuthetsa Mavuto a Kernel
Ngati kubwezeretsa OS ndi kukonzanso mapulogalamu onse a chipani chachitatu ndi madalaivala sikungathetsere mantha a kernel, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ndi yabwino yokhala ndi hardware. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane gawo la hardware troubleshooting pamwamba. Ngati mudakali ndi mavuto, mwayi ndi vuto la mkati mwa ma Mac. Zikhoza kukhala chinthu chofunikira, monga RAM yoyipa kapena hard drive imene ikugwira ntchito bwino. Ndili ndi malemba ambirimbiri omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusinthana ndi ma hardware pazinthu zothetsera mavuto, koma anthu ambiri alibe chipinda chokwanira cha deta. Pachifukwa ichi, taganizirani kutenga Mac yanu ku Apple kapena chipani chovomerezeka cha chipani chachitatu. Ndakhala ndi mwayi ndi Apple's Genius Bar . Kupanga nthawiyi ndi kophweka, ndipo matendawa ndi omasuka.