Mono AM Radio ku Infotainment: Zaka makumi asanu ndi zitatu za Magalimoto a Mutu wa Magalimoto
Mafilimu a galimoto akhala otchuka kwambiri komanso osowa kwambiri kuyambira masiku oyambirira a magalimoto ndi ma radio, ndipo mutu wa mutu ukutuluka kwambiri m'zaka zonsezi. Iwo achoka pa ma radio osavuta, osungunuka AM omwe akuwoneka kuti ali ndi machitidwe ovuta, ndipo ma teknoloji ambiri abwera ndipo apitirira zaka makumi angapo.
Mipiringi yambiri yamutu imaphatikizapo ngongole ya AM, koma matepi ojambula asanu ndi atatu, makaseti, ndi matekinoloje ena afikira ku mbiriyakale. Zipangizo zina zamakono, monga compact disc, zingathekenso kutha zaka zingapo zotsatira. Izi zingawoneke ngati zosavuta, koma mbiri ya ma vodiyo yamagalimoto yodzala ndi teknoloji yamasiyayi imene poyamba idakaliyidwa ngati luso la luso.
Zoyamba Zogulitsa Zogulitsa Zamalonda
1930s
- ma vodiyo oyambirira a galimoto
Odzikonda anali atapeza kale njira zowonetsera mafilimu mu magalimoto awo kwa zaka zoposa khumi, koma ma vodiyo oyambirira oyendetsa magalimoto sanadziwitsidwe mpaka m'ma 1930. Motorola inapereka imodzi mwa mafilimu oyambirira oyendetsa galimoto, omwe anabwezera ndalama pafupifupi $ 130. Philco adayambitsanso mutu woyambirira kuzungulira nthawi imeneyo.
Pamene kutsika kwa mitengo kukugwiritsidwa ntchito, $ 130 amatanthauzira mtengo wa $ 1,800. Kumbukirani kuti iyi inali nthawi ya Model T, ndipo mukhoza kugula galimoto yonse kwa maulendo awiri kapena katatu kufunsa kwa mtengo wa ma galimoto yoyamba ya Motorola.
AM Akupitiriza Kulamulira
1950s
- Amulandila FM
- osewera olemba
Mayiyunitsi amutu adatsika mtengo ndipo adakula kwambiri pazaka zotsatizana, koma adathabe kulandira mauthenga AM mpaka zaka za m'ma 1950. Izi zinali zomveka chifukwa ma sitima a AM ali ndi zovuta pa gawo la msika panthawi imeneyo. Izi zingawoneke zachilendo kuchokera m'mabuku amakono, koma panali nthawi yomwe ma wailesi ya FM sanali wotchuka kwambiri.
Blaupunkt anagulitsa gawo loyamba la AM / FM mu 1952, koma zinatenga zaka makumi angapo kuti FM ipitirirebe.
Mtundu woyambirira wofuna nyimbo ndiwowonekera m'ma 1950s. Panthawiyi, tinali pafupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndipo zolemba ndizo zinkakhala zovuta kwambiri kunyumba. Kulemba osewera sizinthu zowopsya kwambiri zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma izo sizinaimitse Chrysler. Mosasamala kanthu za malingaliro onse, Mopar adalengeza buku loyamba loyimba mutu mutu mu 1955.
Sizinathe nthawi yaitali.
The Car Stereo ndi Wobadwa
Zaka za m'ma 1960
- nyimbo yoyamba yoyamba
- yoyamba stereo
Zaka za m'ma 1960 zinayambira ma tepi asanu ndi atatu ndi magalimoto oyendetsa dziko lonse lapansi. Mpakana pomwepo, mailesi onse a galimoto adagwiritsa ntchito kanema imodzi. Ena anali atayankhula m'mbuyo ndi kumbuyo komwe angasinthe payekha, koma anali ndi kanema imodzi.
Masewero "oyambirira" adayika kanjira imodzi kumayankhulo apambali ndi ena pamakamba apambuyo, koma machitidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amakono ndi omanja awonetseredwe posachedwa.
Mapangidwe asanu ndi atatuwo amalephera kwambiri ku amayunitsi amutu a galimoto. Ngati sizinali zogwiritsa ntchito galimoto, fomu yonseyo mwina ikanatha. Ford inakankhira bwino kwambiri, komabe, ma OEM ena onse potsiriza adatenga maonekedwe kuti apikisane.
Makasitomala ophatikizika amabwera pawonekera
1970s
- choyamba cha tepi yamutu
Masiku asanu ndi atatu a matepiwo anali owerengedwa kuyambira pachiyambi, ndipo mawonekedwewo ankathamangitsidwa kunja kwa msika ndi kaseti ya compact. Maselo oyambirira a kaseti amasonyeza ma 1970, ndipo mawonekedwe ake anali otha msinkhu kusiyana ndi omwe anawatsogolera.
Maselo oyambirira a sitima zapamwamba zamakaseti anali ovuta kwambiri pa matepi, ndipo Maxell kwenikweni adayambitsa ntchito yokopa malonda kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 pa lingaliro lakuti matepi ake anali olimba kuti athe kulimbana ndi nkhanza. Aliyense amene anaika kaseti mu sitimayi yapamwamba imakumbukira kumverera komwe kumagwedezeka kugwirizanitsa ndi mutu wa "kudya" tepi yamtengo wapatali.
Disc Compact Imalephera Kuthetsa Kapepala Yokwanira
Zaka za m'ma 1980
- makina oyambirira a CD
Makina oyambirira a CD awonetsa zaka zosachepera 10 patatha tepi yoyamba, koma kuvomereza kwa telojiyayi kunali pang'onopang'ono. Sewero la CD silingakhale lopambana m'magulu akuluakulu mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, ndipo teknolojiyi inagwirizanitsa ndi kaseti ya compact kwa zaka zopitirira makumi awiri.
Ochita CD Amakhala Olamulira Kwambiri
Zaka za m'ma 1990
- Zigawo za mutu wavidiyo
- Ma CD oyendetsa CD-RW
Otsitsira CD anayamba kutchuka kwambiri m'magulu akuluakulu m'zaka za m'ma 1990, ndipo panali zochepa zowonjezera pa mchira kumapeto kwa khumi. Maselo ammutu omwe amakhoza kuwerenga CD-RW ndi kusewera ma fayilo a MP3 anayamba kupezeka, ndipo ntchito za DVD zinayambanso ku magalimoto ena apamwamba komanso zidutswa zamutu zam'tsogolo.
Bluetooth ndi Infotainment Systems
2000s
- bulutufi
- Zachigawo zamutu zogwiritsa ntchito HDD
- Infotainment machitidwe
Zaka khumi zoyambirira zazaka za zana la 21, amayunitsi amutu adatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ndi zipangizo zina kudzera pa Bluetooth . Njirayi idakonzedwa mu 1994, koma poyamba idalinso ngati malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni. Mu mapulogalamu a magalimoto, telojiya inaloledwa kuyitana popanda manja ndipo imapanga mkhalidwe umene mutu wautesi umatha kudzidzimadzimadzira panthawi ya kukambirana kwa foni.
Kulondola kwa ogula GPS njira zowonjezera pa gawo loyambirira la khumi, zomwe zinayambitsa kupasuka kwa OEM komanso pambuyomarket machitidwe. Ndondomeko zoyamba za infotainment zinayamba kuonekera, ndipo magulu ena amutu amapereka ngakhale kusungirako ku HDD.
Imfa ya Cassette ndi Chimene Chikubwera Chotsatira
2010s
- Chombo chotsiriza cha OEM
- Osewera oimba amtambo
- Radiyo ya pa intaneti
2011 ndi chaka choyamba kuti OEMs asiye kupereka matekesi m'magalimoto atsopano. Galimoto yomalizira kuti iwonetsere mzere ndi wosewera mpira wa OEM inali 2010 Lexus SC 430. Pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi 30 za utumiki, mawonekedwewo potsiriza anapuma pantchito kuti apange njira zatsopano zamakono.
Malingana ndi malipoti ena, CD player ingakhale yotsatira pamalo odulidwa pasanapite nthawi yaitali. OEM angapo anasiya kupereka osintha CD pambuyo pa chaka cha 2012, ndipo ama-CD omwe angathe kuwatsatira. Kotero nchiyani chimabwera motsatira?
Wodziwika bwino kuti atenge ma CD ndi ojambula a HDD, koma Intaneti imachotsa kufunikira kosungirako kwathunthu. Maselo ena ammutu tsopano amatha kusewera nyimbo kuchokera mumtambo, ndipo ena akhoza kugwirizana ndi ma intaneti monga Pandora.