Kuyambira pa Genesis mpaka Pamwamba
Pamene Sega Genesis inayamba mu 1989, idali pachiyambi chovuta. Ngakhale kuti Genesis mwina anali 16-bit console yoyamba, mpikisano wake wachindunji, 8-bit Nintendo Entertainment System , akukantha pa nkhondo zotonthoza chifukwa cha Super Mario Bros ya Nintendo 3 .
Nkhaniyi itadzafika kuti Nintendo idzabwera ndi 16-bt system yake, inali nthawi yoti Sega atenge zochitika zazikulu, zomwe zinachititsa kuti abweredwe limodzi mwa anthu otchuka masewera a kanema nthawi zonse ...
Zofunikira Zamasewera
- Mutu: Sonic Hedgehog
- Masitimu: Sega Genesis
- Wolemba: SEGA
- Wosintha: Sonic Team
- Tsiku lomasulidwa: June 1991
A Sad Pre-Sonic Sega
Pofika chaka cha 1990 zinthu zinali zochepa kwambiri kuposa maseŵera akuluakulu a Sega omwe amalowa nawo msika wa masewera a pakhomo. Zedi Sega Genesis anali nambala imodzi yokha ku Brazili, koma ku Japan idatenga chitsimikizo ku Turbografx-16, ndipo kumpoto kwa America makampaniwa akadali olamulidwa ndi NES . Pamene kukhazikitsidwa kwa Genesis kunali kuyambitsa nkhondo zowonongeka, sizinapangitse zochitika zokwanira kuti zilamulire malonda.
Nintendo adalengeza kuti adzikonzekeretsa a 16-bit console, Super Nintendo, yomwe idatha kumasulidwa ku North America pa August 23, 1991. Ngakhale kuti Sega adayamba mutu wa masewera a pulogalamuyi, adayenera kusintha kwakukulu ngati angapikisane ndi nyumba ya Nintendo.
Sega Kusintha Mapulogalamu Awo
Gawo loyamba lomwe Sega adatenga ndilo kutengapo gawo la CEO wa chigawo chawo cha North America ndi mutu wakale wa Mattel, Tom Kalinske. Mpaka pomwe Sega adalowera malonda pamasewero otchuka omwe Nintendo anali nawo amtunda akuluakulu amtundu waukulu omwe amangiriridwa pazinthu zokhazokha. Kalinske anafuna kuti asinthe njirayi poyang'ana kuzindikiritsa kuti ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino komanso kuti azichita izi osati kungofuna masewera a pakompyuta koma khalidwe lodziwika bwino lomwe likanakhala lodziwika kuti lidzagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la Sega.
Sega anatembenukira kwa gulu lawo lachitukuko la asanu la asanu ndi awiri Sega AM8 kuti apange sewero lalikulu la masewera omwe angapatse Mario kuthamanga kwa ndalama zake.
Ntchito yovuta ... ayi?
Hedgehog ... Zoonadi?
AM8 anayamba kuyesa malingaliro amtundu uliwonse kuchokera ku zinyama zonyansa kuti azisangalatsa amuna akale. Pomaliza lingaliro linagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithunzi cha hedgehog ndi membala wa timu ya Naoto Ōshima, yemwe adapanga Phantasy Star ndi Phantasy Star 2 , adatuluka pakati pa anthu. Poyambirira amatchedwa Mr. Needlemouse.
Masewerawo adakonzedwa kuti akhale mbali yowonongeka pambali ndi zopangika zatsopano -. Ngakhale hadegowg sanali nyama yofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi, malo okwera a AM8 angakhale otchuka kwambiri masewera a kanema a kanema nthawi zonse, ndi masewera omwe amasankhidwa kuti amusunthe.
Kuti dzina likhale loyenerera bwino khalidweli ndi lingaliro la kuthamanga, adatchedwanso "Sonic" - mawu omasuliridwa kuti afotokoze kufika pa liwiro lakumveka. Sonic Hedgehog anabadwa.
Podziwa kuti adzakhala ndi chigamulo, Sonic adasokonezeka kwambiri m'maofesi a Sega nthawi yomwe masewerawa asanatulutsidwe, ndipo gulu la AM8 likudziwika bwino kuti Sonic Team, yomwe ilipo lero.
Kuphatikiza pa Naoto Ōshima, Sonic Team anali wopanga mapulogalamu a Yuji Naka , olemba masewera a Hirokazu Yasuhara, ojambula Jinya Itoh ndi Rieko Kodama.
Chimene Chimapangitsa Sonic Kukhala Wapadera Kwambiri
Ngakhale kuti malondawa anali atawona zowonongeka kwambiri, akudziyesa okha pambuyo pa mawonekedwe akuluakulu a Super Mario Bros. , akudumphadumpha, kukwera makwerero, kuthamanga kwachitsulo ndi kukwatulidwa kwa adani, koma Sonic analimbikitsa lingalirolo, kutenga mtunduwo mu njira yonse yatsopano.
Maseŵera a Sonic anapangidwa mofulumira mu malingaliro. Sizinali zophweka kuti osewera adziyendayenda mosalekeza kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto, koma mofulumira komanso mofulumira kuyenda kuti asunge zinthu zovuta komanso zovuta.
Monga Sonic akanatha kuthamanga mofulumira, nsanja zingapo zinali zokhotakhota kuti amuthandize kuthamanga makoma, kuthamanga kupyolera mumalopo, ndipo nthawi zina amapewa chitsime ndikupita kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo komwe akuchokera .
Ngakhale magawo ambiri adasuntha wosewera mpirawo m'njira imodzi, panali zingapo zomwe zinapangidwira Sonic kuti azitha kukwaniritsa mayina angapo. Kuchokera kumakhala pansi, kapena kuthamanga pamapulatifomu opita kumtunda kupita kumwamba, kumalo odyera pansi. Pokhala ndi zosiyana zambiri, palibe ma replays awiri a magulu awa omwe anamva chimodzimodzi.
Tsiku la Sonic Linapulumutsa Sega
Sonic adatulutsidwa pa June 23, 1991 ndipo adangobwera mwamsanga. Masewerawa anali otchuka kwambiri moti unakhala " yoyambitsa " yoyamba ya Genesis. ndi osewera akugula masewerawa kuti akhale ndi mwayi wokonda Sonic . Tom Kalinske anatenga mwayiwu kuti atsegule masewera a phukusi omwe anali nawo ndi Genesis, Wosakanizidwa ndi Chirombo , ndipo adalowetsamo ndi Sonic Hedgehog , akuyendetsa galimoto malonda.
Sizinali zokhazo zomwe Sonic ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi zomwe zinamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka, koma umunthu wake wokongola, koma wokoma mtima unali kusintha kolimbikitsa kwa osewera achinyamata ambiri, kumupanga iye wolimba mtima omwe angamudziwe bwino.
Malonda a Genesis anawombera pamwamba mwamsanga monga mapazi a Sonic anganyamulire, ndipo pazaka zotsatira, adalandira 60% ya msika wa masewerawo.
Sonic Legacy
Sonic The Hedgehog inali yabwino kwambiri kugulitsa Sega Genesis masewera ankaganiza moyo wa console . Pofuna kudyetsa zofuna za anthu, Sega anamasuliranso tsamba 8 la Sega Master System ndipo mwamsanga anayika Sonic Team kuti ipangidwe patsogolo.
Sonic wopambana kwambiri adalowa mu chiwongoladzanja chachikulu chomwe sichidutsa pa Sega Genesis koma onse a Sega amalimbikitsa.
Pamene Sega adataya nkhondo yotsitsimutsa ndipo adalipo bizinesi ya hardware yotsitsimutsa pambuyo pa dongosolo lawo lomaliza, Sega Dreamcast , adapeza moyo watsopano monga opanga maphwando, ndikupanga masewera a makampani omwewo omwe adapambana nawo, Nintendo , Xbox , ndi PlayStation . Masiku ano ali ndi laibulale ya maudindo opitirira 75, ndi masewera pafupi ndi masewera osewera osewera, kuphatikizapo masewera, mapulotoni , mabuku okometsera komanso filimu yowonongeka ndi zochitika za Blue Core Studios. Sonic wakhala akuyang'anitsitsa limodzi ndi Mario yemwe anali naye bizinesi yamakono m'maseŵero a mavidiyo a Olympic .