Penyani mwachidule Zochitika Zapamwamba mu Mbiri ya intaneti
Kuti mumvetse zochitika zamakono, ndizothandiza kumvetsa mbiri ya intaneti ndi momwe zasinthira ku zomwe ena amatcha madzulo a Age of Information.
Mbiri yanga ya intaneti inayamba mu 1988 pamene ndinalowa koleji monga wophunzira wa Science Science Engineering. Panthawiyi, ntchito yotchuka kwambiri pa intaneti ikhoza kufotokozedwa bwino ngati ophunzira aku koleji akutha. Ndithudi, izo zinkakhala ndi ntchito zothandiza kwambiri, komabe palinso madzulo ambiri omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zoyankhulana pa intaneti ndi ophunzira kusinthanitsa malingaliro abwino monga momwe iwo anali kuwonera pa televizioni ndi zomwe iwo anali nazo pa chakudya chamadzulo.
Panthawi imeneyi ya mbiri ya intaneti, ntchito yotchuka inali kutumiza zithunzi m'mauthenga. Izi zisanayambe zaka zosemphana ndi ma intaneti, ndi chithunzi chokhala ndi zizindikiro za ASCII (mwachitsanzo malemba monga 'X' ndi 'O') amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chithunzi. Chithunzi chodziwika kwambiri chozungulira chozungulira chinali chithunzi chachikulu cha spam, mosakayikira chimatchulidwa ku sky yotchuka ya Monty Python skit. Chithunzichi, pamodzi ndi ophunzira mobwerezabwereza kubwereza mawu akuti 'SPAM' muzitsulo zoyankhulirana, adakhazikitsa mawu m'mawamasulira athu monga malemba osayesedwa kapena chithunzi chomwe chimatumizidwa kudzera mu imelo kapena kutumizidwa pa mabungwe a mauthenga.
Mbiri ya pa Intaneti - Zoyamba Zodzichepetsa
Ngakhale kuti pali nthano zambiri, mbiri ya intaneti sizimayamba ndi Al Gore kukhala akapolo kutali ndi msonkhano. Intaneti inali kusinthika kwa makompyuta omwe anayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50, atasinthidwa mu 1969 pamene ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) inagwirizanitsa UCLA ku Stanford Research Institute's Augmentation Research Center, ndipo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1983 pamene onse ogwidwa ndi nkhondo kwa ARPANET anasinthidwa ku TCP / IP.
Kotero, kodi mbiri ya intaneti ikuyamba kuti? Ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo zimadalira zomwe munthu akuganiza kuti zimakhudza kwambiri. Mwini, ine ndikanati ndiyambe 1969 kuyamba kwake kodzichepetsa ndi 1983 chiyambi chake choyamba. Intaneti ikutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ya makompyuta pofuna kusinthanitsa mauthenga, ndipo ndondomeko yoyenerayi inayambika mu 1983.
Mbiri ya pa intaneti - Nkhani ya awiri Networks
Internet inasintha kuchokera ku masukulu osati mabungwe a boma omwe akugwirizanitsa makompyuta awo palimodzi kudzera mu protocol yovomerezeka yotchedwa TCP / IP . Panali mndandanda wina womwe unayamba kutuluka m'ma 1980 omwe adachitanso gawo: ndondomeko ya bolodi.
Bulletin Board Systems (BBSs) inayamba kutchuka - makamaka pakati pa ma teeksekiti - m'ma 80s pamene ma modems anali otsika mtengo wokwanira kuti munthu wamba awapatse. Mabungwewa a BBSs oyambirira anali othamanga pa modem ya baud 300 yomwe inali yopepuka kwambiri kuti muwone mpukutuwo kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja ngati wina akulemba. (Ndipotu, inali yocheperapo kusiyana ndi kuyimba kwa anthu ena.)
Monga modems inakhala mofulumira, Bulletin Board Systems inakhala machitidwe otchuka kwambiri ndi amalonda monga CompuServe ndi America Online anayamba kuphulika. Koma ambiri a BBS anali kuthamanga ndi anthu paokha pamakompyuta ndipo anali omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, pamene ma modems amatha msanga kuti athandizire, a BBSs adayamba kupanga maukonde awo mwakutchana ndi kusinthanitsa mauthenga.
Masewera awa onse anali osiyana kwambiri ndi maulendo apa ku About.com. Analola anthu padziko lonse kuti ayambe kufotokozera zolemba ndi kusinthanitsa uthenga. Inde, mabungwe ochepa chabe a mauthenga adayambirapo dziko lapansi popeza adayitanitsa dziko lina kuti liphatikize mauthenga anali okwera mtengo kwa anthu ambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, ambiri a BBSs anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti athandizire imelo. Pamene intaneti ikukula mukutchuka, BBSs zapadera zinayamba kutha, pamene BBSs zamalonda monga America Online zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti. Koma, mu njira zambiri, mzimu wa BBS umapitirizabe kukhala ngati mapulogalamu amtundu wotchuka kudutsa pa intaneti.
Internet Ikupita Kwambiri
Mbiri yakale ya intaneti inali yolamulidwa ndi mabungwe a boma komanso maphunziro apamwamba. Mu 1994, intaneti inkapezeka pagulu. Zosindikiza za Mosezi zamasulidwa chaka chatha, ndipo chidwi cha anthu chinasinthidwa ndi zomwe kale zinali madera a maphunziro ndi zamakono zamakono. Masamba a webusaiti anayamba kuyambika, ndipo anthu kulikonse anayamba kuzindikira njira zazikulu za intaneti zomwe zogwirizana zomwe zinayambira padziko lapansi.
Mawebusaiti oyambirirawa anali ngati mawu ophatikizana kwambiri kuposa china chirichonse, koma kuphatikizapo kutchuka kwa imelo, maulendo oyankhulana ndi intaneti ndi mabungwe a uthenga wa BBS, anakhala njira yabwino kuti anthu azikhala okhudzana ndi abwenzi ndi abambo ndi bizinesi kuti afike omvera ambiri.
Kuphulika kwa ukonde uku kunabweretsa nkhondo zotsatiza monga Netscape ndi Internet Explorer anazichotsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pa desktops za anthu. Ndipo, mwa njira zambiri, nkhondo ya osakatuli ikupitiriza ndi Netscape ikulowetsa mumthunzi ndi Mozilla's Firefox akuwonekera ngati mpikisano ku webusaiti yotchuka ya Microsoft.
Mawebusaiti oyambirira anali njira yabwino yosinthanitsira mauthenga, koma HTML (Chilankhulo cha Hypertext Markup) ndi yochepa kwambiri pa zomwe ingathe kuchita. Ndili pafupi kwambiri ndi mawu opanga mawu kusiyana ndi malo okhudzana ndi chitukuko, choncho zatsopano zamakono zatuluka zomwe zingathandize amalonda kuchita zambiri ndi intaneti. Zipangizo zamakonozi zinaphatikizapo zilankhulo za pamsewu monga ASP ndi PHP komanso njira zamakono zamakono monga Java, JavaScript, ndi ActiveX.
Zinali kupyolera mukugwirana kwa matekinoloje awa kuti malonda akhoza kuthana ndi zoperewera za HTML ndikupanga mapulogalamu . Ntchito yosavuta imene anthu ambiri adayendetsa ndi galimoto yamakono, yomwe imatilola kuti tiyambe kuyendetsa mapulogalamu athu pa intaneti m'malo moyendetsa sitolo. Ndipo anthu ambiri atembenukira ku intaneti kuti azipereka misonkho mmalo mwa kudzaza mafomu onse opengawo.
Ndizotheka kunena kuti bizinesi ikudabwa ndi zomwe zingapangidwe ndi intaneti komanso kuti mantha adatumizidwa mwamsanga kwa osunga ndalama. Makampani a intaneti (otchedwa Dot-Coms) anayamba kutuluka kumanzere ndi kumanja pomwe makampani monga Amazon.com adakhala ofunika kwambiri kuposa achibale awo monga Sears ndi Roebuck ngakhale iwo sanatumizepo phindu.
Kugwa kwa intaneti
Intaneti ndi buledi ya dot-com zinapangitsa kuti chuma chothawacho chibweretse mitengo yamtengo wapatali kwa makampani omwe alibe phindu kuti awathandize. Dot-com startups anakhala daime khumi ndi awiri, aliyense akubwera ndi lonjezo lokwezera pa intaneti intaneti.
Pambuyo pake, wina adzalankhula ndi intaneti, ndipo izi zinachitika mu 2000 pamene luso-luso lolemera la NASDAQ lidafika pa 5,000. Ndipo, monga maubwenzi ambiri, mikangano yaing'ono pakati pa intaneti ndi zenizeni zinasanduka mikangano yayikulu kufikira, mu 2001, iwo adatsutsana kwambiri ndipo pofika chaka cha 2002 adasankha kuitchula kuti ikutha.
Webusaiti ya 2.0
Ndi anthu omwe akubwerera ku zenizeni, intaneti monga chuma cholimba chinayambanso mu 2003 ndipo yakula mofulumira. Okonzeka ndi matekinoloje monga Java, Flash, PHP, ASP, CGI, .NET, ndi zina zotero, njira yatsopano yogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti inayamba kukula.
Malo ochezera a anthu sizatsopano. Iwo akhalapo nthawi yaitali chisanafike pa intaneti ndipo akufika pachiyambi cha anthu. Ngati munakhalapo mu gulu la anzanu kapena 'clique', mumakhala pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Masewera a pa Intaneti akhala akuwagwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka ndi 'masukulu' ndi 'mndandanda wa amzanga' kuthandiza kuthandizira osewera kwa osewera. Mawebusaiti a Social Network afika pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi anai ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi mawebusaiti monga classmates.com. Koma adadza patsogolo pa intaneti mu 2005 pamene Myspace ananyamuka pa kutchuka.
Social Bookmarking, Social Networking, ndi mafakitale otukuka atulukira ku ' Web 2.0 '. Masiku ano, webusaiti ya 2.0 ndi nthawi yogulitsira ntchito ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufotokozera chirichonse kuchokera pa 'ntchito yatsopano' ya intaneti yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kutchuka kwa blogs ndi RSS ikugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ndi njira monga Social Networking ndi AJAX kuti abweretse mwayi watsopano wogwiritsa ntchito.
Ngati titi tipeze luso, webusaiti yathu lero ikufotokozedwa bwino kuti 'Webusaiti 3.0' kapena 'Webusaiti 4.0', koma kuyika nambala ya chibadwidwe kwa chirichonse ndi bizinesi yabwino.
Chimene tinganene ndi chakuti intaneti ikusintha pamene anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti agwirizane ndi abwenzi ndi abambo, kukakumana ndi anthu atsopano, kugawana nzeru, ndi kuchita bizinesi.
Ngati ndiyenera kufotokozera bwino zochitika zotchedwa 'Web 2.0', ndinganene kuti monga gulu limene tinali kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti monga chida, ndipo tsopano monga gulu, tikugwirizana ndi intaneti. Ichi chikukhala mbali ya ife ndi gawo la momwe timakhalira m'malo mwa chinthu chomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ngati chida.