Maya Phunziro 1.1: Kuwunikira Chiyankhulo Chogwiritsa Ntchito

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Maya User Interface (UI)

Takulandilaninso! Panthawiyi, tiyerekezera kuti mwasankha pa Autodesk Maya ngati mapulogalamu anu osankhidwa a 3D ndipo mwaiyika bwino pa kompyuta yanu. Ngati mulibenso pulogalamuyi, yambani ndi kuwongolera mayesero a masiku 30 kuchokera ku Autodesk (nthawi yotsiriza yomwe tidzakutchula). Zonse zakhazikika? Zabwino.

Pitirizani kukhazikitsa Maya wanu. Pamene fumbi likukhazikika, muyenera kuyang'ana pawindo lomwe likuwonekera mofanana ndi zomwe mukuwona pamwambapa.

Monga mukuonera, talemba zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu kuti zikuthandizeni kudziwana:

1. Bokosi: Zithunzi zambirizi zimakulolani kusinthasintha pakati pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito. Kusuntha, kukula, ndi kusinthasintha ndizofunikira kwambiri pakalipano, koma ali ndi ziphuphu zomwe tizingoyambitsa posachedwa.
2. Menus ndi alumali: Pamwamba pazenera, mudzapeza mitu yonse ya Maya (pali zambiri). Pali zambiri zomwe mungazilembere apa, kotero menyu adzapeza chithandizo chamkati mwamsanga.
3. Chingwe Box / Attribute Editor / Tool Settings: Malo awa makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bokosi lachitukuko komwe magawo a geometry angasinthidwe. Mukhoza kutsegula mawindo ena olowera pano, makamaka omwe ali okonzekera zosinthika ndi zolemba.
4. Pulojekiti yowonekera: Windo lalikulu likudziwika ngati viewport kapena gulu. Chowonajambula chikuwonetsera zonse zomwe mumaziwona, ndipo zidzakhala komwe kugwirizana kwanu kumapezeka.
5. Mkonzi wa Zigawo: Mndandanda wazowonjezera amakulolani kuyendetsa masewera ovuta pogawira zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsera zigawo. Zigawo zimakulolani kuti muwone ndikusungira maselo amtundu.

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Kuyenda pa Viewport

Tsopano kuti muli ndi lingaliro lomwe mukuyang'ana, mwinamwake mukufuna kuphunzira momwe mungayendere. Kuyenda mu Maya ndi "kutsika," zomwe zimangotanthauza kuti pafupifupi kayendetsedwe kazithunzi zonse zimayendera kuzungulira. Ndifunikanso kuti piritsi lanu likhale ndi batani lapakatikati kapena gudumu.

Lembani kumanzere kutsogolo kwakukulu kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito, ndipo tidzatsatira mayendedwe atatu omwe akuyenda bwino kwambiri:

• Bulu lakumanja lakumanzere + lamanzere: Kuyika mgwirizanowu kudzakuthandizani kuti "muthe" kapena kusinthasintha kamera mozungulira pivot.
• Bulu lakumanja lamanja la Alt +: "Dolly" kapena kusuntha kamera mkati ndi kunja. Izi zikhoza kukwaniritsidwanso ndi gudumu la mpukutu wa mbewa yanu, komabe, lamulo la dolly ndi lolondola kwambiri.
• Mtsuko wa Pakati Pakati Pakati: Kumakulolani kuti muwone kamera, kusuntha chowonetserako chozungulira kapena pang'onopang'ono pamene mukukhala ndi mawonekedwe osatha.

Mukhozanso kupeza njira yowonjezera ya zipangizo zamakamera ndi njira yotsatirayi:

• Onani -> Zida Zamakono

Sewerani mozungulira ndi zipangizo zamakina ndikumverera zomwe akuchita. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito maulendo apamwamba, koma nthawi zina makamera anu apamwamba amayenda bwino-makamaka pamene mukupanga zithunzi.

Sula chida chilichonse nthawi iliyonse powonjezera q .

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Kusintha Pakati pa Zagulu

Mwachiwonongeko, viewport ya Maya ikuwonetsera momwe amawonera zochitikazo. Pulojekitiyi imagwiritsa ntchito kamera yomwe imayandikira kwambiri masomphenya a anthu, ndipo imakulolani kuti muzitha kuyenda mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe anu a 3D ndikuwonetsani zitsanzo zanu.

Komabe, kamera yowona ndi imodzi yokha ya mapulogalamu omwe amapezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a Maya. Ndi ndondomeko yanu yamagulu yomwe imapezeka muwotcheru, pezani ndi kumasula malo ozungulira .

• Tsamba lanu liyenera kusinthira ku kasinthidwe kakuwonekera pamwambapa. Zimene mukuwona apa ndizowonjezera magawo anayi a Maya, omwe ali ndi kamera yoyang'ana ndi maonekedwe atatu: pamwamba, kutsogolo , ndi mbali .
• Mapangidwe a mawonekedwe a Maya ndi osinthika mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito menyu yomwe yafotokozedwa mofiira-ndi zipangizozi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pakati pa mapane 4, mbali zitatu , ndi awiri (mawonekedwe pamwamba kapena pansi kapena kumanzere / kumanja).
• Potsiriza, kuti muwonjezerepo chimodzi mwazowonjezera zinayi, ingoyendetsa mbewa yanu muzithunzi zomwe mungafune kukulitsa ndi kugunda malo osungirako . Yesetsani kusintha kuchokera pazowonjezera magawo anayi mu makamera onse olemba kuti pakhale ndondomekoyi-inu muigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

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Kusintha Kamera ya Panel

Mungathe kudziwa momwe kamera ikugwiritsidwira ntchito pa imodzi mwa makamera anayi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala opanga mapepala monga momwe tawonera pamwambapa, ndikhoza kusinthitsa kamera yanga pakatha mawonedwe, ndikupanga makina atsopano, kapena kubweretsa mawindo ena monga hypergraph ndi outliner .

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwadziwa luso lowonera-kutsegula

Ndikambirane nane mu gawo lotsatirali komwe tikambirana za maofesi ndi mapulani . Ndikudziwa kuti ndinu wofunitsitsa kuyamba kupanga 3D, koma pewani phunziro limodzi! Kudziwa kukonzekera bwino polojekiti yanu kudzateteza mitu yambiri m'mtsogolo.