Maya Phunzilo 1.2: Project Management

01 ya 05

Kupanga Project Yatsopano ku Maya

Moni kachiwiri! Takulandirani ku Phunziro 1.2, komwe tikambirana za maofesi, mapangidwe a polojekiti, ndi kutchula mayina ku Maya. Tikuyembekeza kuti muli ndi Maya okwera-ngati simungathe, pitani kutero!

Kufunika kwa Pulogalamu ya Maofesi:

Mofanana ndi mapulogalamu ambiri, mukhoza kusunga fayilo ya Maya kumalo aliwonse pa kompyuta yanu. Komabe maofesi a Maya akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri, ndikupanga ntchito yoyenerera yofunikira kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi chikalata chophweka cha Mawu kapena PDF pamene zonsezi zimasungidwa pa fayilo imodzi, chilichonse chimene chimaperekedwa cha Maya chikhoza kudalira maofesi osiyanasiyana osiyana siyana kuti apereke ndikupereka bwino.

Mwachitsanzo: Ngati ndikugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba, ndiyenera kuti ndikuphatikizapo nyumba yomangamanga, komanso zojambula zojambula zosiyana siyana, mwinamwake kanyumba ka ceramic, pakhoma, chitsulo cha makabati, marble kapena granite mapepala othandizira, ndi zina. Popanda kupanga mafayilo oyenera Maya ali ndi nthawi yovuta kulumikiza mafayilo omwe akugwirizana nawo.

Yang'anani pa masitepe omwe akuyenera kutengedwa kuti apange fayilo yatsopano ku Maya.

Pitilizani dinani Fayilo -> Pulojekiti -> Chatsopano monga momwe chikuwonetsedwera pamwambapa.

02 ya 05

Kutchula Ntchito Yanu ya Maya

Kuchokera ku Gawo Latsopano la Project , njira ziwiri ziyenera kutengedwa.

1. Tchulani Ntchito Yanu ya Maya: Dinani mu bokosi loyamba, lomwe ndi Dzina . Ichi ndi sitepe yeniyeni, koma pali zochepa zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa.
   

   Dzina limene mumasankha pano ndi dzina lonse la polojekiti yanu yonse ya Maya , osati kwa anthu omwe mumakhala nawo mu Maya. Nthawi zambiri, polojekiti yanu imangokhala ndi malo amodzi-mwachitsanzo, ngati mukugwira ntchito yosavuta, ngati mpando kapena bedi la laibulale yanu, mukhoza kukhala ndi fayilo imodzi yokha.

   Komabe, ngati mutagwira ntchito pafilimu yofiira, idzakhala yosiyana kwambiri. Mwinamwake mungakhale ndi fayilo yawonekera payekha aliyense pa filimuyo, komanso zithunzi zosiyana pa malo onse. Onetsetsani kuti mumasankha dzina la polojekiti yomwe imalongosola polojekiti yanu yonse , osati malo omwe mukugwira ntchito panopa.

   Chidziwitso pa Kutchula Misonkhano:

   Mukayitanitsa polojekiti yanu ya Maya, sikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko yamtundu uliwonse wamakhalidwe okhwima. Ngati muli ndi dzina lotanthawuzira mawu ambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo pakati pa mawu. Zonse mwa zotsatirazi zingakhale zovomerezeka-gwiritsani ntchito zilizonse zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu!

   • Project My Fantastic
   • Wanga_wopanga_wopanga
   • MyFantasticProject

   Kumalo ena ku Maya, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yosamalidwa ndi yowerengeka yopatula dzina. Pamene kutchula zinthu za polygon, zojambula zojambulajambula / ziwalo, makamera, ndi zipangizo, ndizozoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito msonkhano wochepetsetsa wachondomeko waukulu, ndipo umatsimikizira kufotokozera mfundo zofunikira.

   Mwachitsanzo: porscheHeadlight_left ndi porscheHeadlight_right .

   Ndipotu, ndondomeko imene mumasankha ndi yanu. Onetsetsani kuti mayina anu azinthu ndi osasinthasintha, amafotokozedwa, ndipo amawoneka mosavuta ngati mutachokapo chitsanzo kapena zojambula kwa wojambula wina.

03 a 05

Kukhazikitsa Chinthu Chokhazikika Chakujambula

1. Bungwe lachiwiri la bizinesi mu Bukhu Latsopano la Project likugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a fayilo ya Project Maya.

   Dinani Gwiritsani Ntchito Zosintha.

   Kusindikiza batani iyi kungachititse kuti Maya apange foda yopanga polojekiti pa hard drive yanu pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lomwe munalitchula poyamba. Mu foda yanu ya polojekiti, Maya adzalenga maulendo angapo kuti asunge deta yonse, zithunzi, ndi zogwirizana ndi polojekiti yanu.

   Ngati mukufuna kudziwa malo omwe mumalemba ma Project Maya mkati mwa Windows kapena Mac OSX, njira yomwe mumayendera pa Maya yowonjezera ili:

   Documents -> Maya -> Mapulani -> Ntchito Yanu

   Ngakhale kuti Maya adzalenga makina okwana 19 osasintha mu foda yanu ya polojekiti, pulogalamuyi imapanga ntchito yambiri ya mwendo, kuonetsetsa kuti mfundo yolondola imasungidwa m'mafoda olondola. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa bwino izi:

   • Zojambula: Awa ndiwo malo omwe maofesi anu osungira adzayikidwa pazithunzi zonse zosiyana siyana mu polojekiti yanu.
   • Zithunzi: Malo abwino kusungira zithunzi zofanana, zojambula, kudzoza, etc. Zowonongedwa kwa mafayilo ogwirizana ndi polojekitiyi, koma osati kwenikweni ndi Maya pamene malowa amamasulira.
   • Zomwe zimayambitsa: Mafayilo onse akuyenera kusungidwa pano, kuphatikiza pa ma fayilo ena omwe Maya amawongolera momveka bwino (monga mapu a mapepala, mapu ozolowereka, timapepala tating'ono).

   Mutasindikiza Kugwiritsa Ntchito , dinani kulandila ndipo kukambirana kudzatseka .

04 ya 05

Kuyika Project

CHABWINO. Tili pafupi kumeneko, ndikungoyenda mofulumira kwambiri ndipo mutha kuyesa dzanja lanu pazithunzi zofunikira za 3D .

Pitani ku menyu yafayilo ndikusankha Project -> Khalani .

Izi zidzabweretsa bokosi la zokambirana ndi mndandanda wa mapulojekiti onse omwe ali panopa. Sankhani polojekiti imene mukugwirayo ndipo dinani Khalani . Kuchita izi kumauza Maya polojekiti ya polojekiti kuti asunge mawonekedwe awonekera, ndi malo oti ayang'ane mawonekedwe, mapu a mapu , ndi zina zotero.

Gawo ili silili koyenera ngati mutangopanga polojekiti yatsopano, monga momwe tilili. Maya amaika pulojekiti yamakono pokhapokha atapangidwanso. Komabe, sitepe iyi ndi yofunika ngati mukusintha pakati pa mapulani popanda kupanga latsopano.

Ndi chizoloŵezi chabwino chokhazikitsa ntchito yanu pamene mutsegula Maya, pokhapokha mutangopanga polojekiti yatsopano

05 ya 05

Kusunga Mawonekedwe Anu Achimaya Foni

Chinthu chotsiriza chimene tingapange tisanasunthe phunziro lotsatira ndikuyang'ana momwe tingasungire chikhalidwe cha Maya.

Pitani ku Fayilo -> Sungani Maonekedwe Monga momwe mungayambitsire kukambirana.

Pali magawo awiri omwe muyenera kudzaza pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "save" ": dzina la fayilo ndi mtundu.

1. Dzina la fayilo: Pogwiritsa ntchito maina omwe amam'tchulira poyamba, pitirizani kupereka dzina lanu. Chinachake monga myModel chidzagwira ntchito tsopano.

   Chifukwa chakuti Maya, monga mapulogalamu ena aliwonse, sali okhudzana ndi chiwonongeko cha deta, ndimakonda kusunga zithunzi zanga nthawi ndi nthawi. Choncho mmalo molemba mobwerezabwereza zochitika zanga mobwerezabwereza pansi pa dzina la fayilo lomwelo, ine kawirikawiri "ndasunga" kutaya nthawi iliyonse ndikafika kugawikana kokwanira mu ntchito yopangira ntchito. Ngati mutayang'ana mu imodzi mwazinthu zanga za polojekiti, mukhoza kuwona zinthu monga izi:

   • khalidweModel_01_startTorso
   • khalidweModel_02_startLegs
   • khalidweModel_03_startArms
   • khalidweModel_04_startKhalani
   • khalidweModel_05_refineTorso
   • khalidweModel_06_kukonzekera
   • Kotero ndi zina zotero.

   Kugwiritsira ntchito tsatanetsatane wamtunduwu ndi kopindulitsa chifukwa sikuti mumangodziwa momwe maofesi anu akuwonetserako adalengedwera, muli ndi lingaliro losavuta lomwe ntchito yomwe munachita panthawiyi.

   Kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito mauthengawa mwatsatanetsatane kapena ayi, ndizosankha zanu, koma ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muzisunga nthawi ndi nthawi. Mwanjira imeneyo ngati khalidweModel_06 inasokonezeka, nthawizonse mumakhala ndi khalidweModel_05 kuti mubwererenso. Ndikutsimikizira kuti izi zidzakupulumutsani mavuto ambiri nthawi zina mu ntchito yanu ya 3D.

2. Mtundu wa Fayilo: Pali mitundu iwiri ya mafayilo a Maya, ndipo oyamba kumene amakhudza kwambiri zomwe mumasankha.
   
   • Maya Ascii (.ma)
   • Maya Binary (.mb)

   Mtundu wa zojambula zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito sizimakhudza zotsatira za fano lanu. Maofesi awiri a Maya Ascii ndi Maya Binary ali ndi chidziwitso chomwecho, kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti ma fayilo a Binary amatsindikizidwa muzinthu zamtundu (ndipo saloledwa kumaso a munthu) pamene ma fayilo a ASCII ali ndi zolemba zoyambirira.

   Ubwino wa .mb mafayilo ndikuti iwo ndi ochepa ndipo akhoza kuwerengedwa ndi makompyuta mwamsanga. Ubwino wa .ma ndi wakuti munthu wodziwa bwino ndi MEL (chinenero cha mtundu wa Maya) akhoza kusintha malo pa code level. Winawake wapadera wapadera angathe kutenga mbali zofunikira za fayilo yowonongeka kuchokera ku Maya ASCII, pomwe ndi Maya Binary izi sizikanatheka.

   Zokwanira zokwanira. Pakali pano, sankhani Maya ASCII ndipo dinani Pulumutsani . Zomwe tikuchita palibe chifukwa chodandaula ndi kukula kwa mafayilo, ndipo malemba a MEL ndi oyamba omwe samayamba kugwira mpaka atadziwa kwambiri ndi mapulogalamu.

Ndizo zonse pa phunziro ili. Mukakonzeka, pitirizani kuphunziro 1.3 pamene tikuwonetsani momwe mungayankhire zinthu zina.