Mbiri ya Masewera a pa Intaneti 1969 - 2004
Iyi ndi nthawi ya zochitika zazikulu m'mbiri ya masewera a intaneti. Zimaphatikizapo zochitika zazikulu m'maseŵera a pakompyuta, masewera otonthoza, ndi luso la intaneti. Ndi ntchito yomwe ikupita patsogolo, kotero ngati muwona cholakwika kapena mukuona kuti chinthu china chofunika chinyalanyazidwa, chonde mverani kumasuka ndi mfundo.
1969
ARPANET, intaneti yomwe ili ndi nodes ku UCLA, Stanford Research Institute, UC Santa Barbara, ndi University of Utah, imayikidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo kuti ipange zofufuza. Leonard Kleinrock ku UCLA akutumiza mapaketi oyambirira pa intaneti pamene amayesa kuchoka kutali ndi dongosolo ku SRI.
1971
ARPANET ikukula mpaka nambala 15 ndi pulogalamu ya imelo yotumizira mauthenga pamsewu wogawidwa ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi Ray Tomlinson. Mipata yothamanga masewera yomwe imasewera ndi makina a nkhono panthawiyi imadziwikiratu.
1972
Ray amasintha pulogalamu ya imelo ya ARPANET komwe imakhala yofulumira. The @ chizindikiro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira chingwe monga imelo.
Atari yakhazikitsidwa ndi Nolan Bushnell.
1973
Dave Arneson ndi Gary Gygax amagulitsa makope awo oyambirira olembedwa ndi Dungeons ndi Dragons , maseŵera omwe akupitiriza kuwonetsa mapepala apamwamba ndi makompyuta RPG mpaka lero.
Ambiri adzapanga masewera otchedwa Adventure ku FORTRAN pa kompyuta PDP-1. Don Woods pambuyo pake akuika chisokonezo pa PDP-10 patatha zaka zingapo ndipo imakhala yoyamba kusewera masewera a pakompyuta.
1974
Telenet, utumiki woyamba wa phukusi la data packet, tsamba la malonda la ARPANET, limapanga chiyambi chake.
1976
Apple kompyuta yakhazikitsidwa.
1977
Radio Shack imayambitsa TRS-80.
Dave Lebling, Marc Blank, Tim Anderson, ndi Bruce Daniels, gulu la ophunzira ku MIT, alembani Zork kwa PDP-10 makina apakompyuta. Ngakhale ngati Zosangalatsa, masewerawa ndi osewera yekha, amakhala otchuka kwambiri pa ARPANET. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Blank ndi Joel Berez, atathandizidwa ndi Daniels, Lebling, ndi Scott Cutler, adalemba Baibulo la Infocom kampani yomwe inayendetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a TRS-80 ndi Apple II.
1978
Roy Trubshaw akulemba MUD woyamba (ndondomeko yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito) mu MACRO-10 (makina apakompyuta a DEC system-10's). Ngakhale kuti poyamba ndi malo ochepa omwe mungathe kusuntha ndi kukambirana, Richard Bartle amasangalala ndi polojekitiyo ndipo masewerawa ali ndi dongosolo lolimbana bwino. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Roy ndi Richard, ku University of Scotland, ku United States, amatha kugwirizana ndi ARPANET ku USA kuti azichita masewera apadziko lonse.
1980
Kelton Flinn ndi John Taylor amapanga makompyuta a Kesmai kwa ma PC makompyuta a Z-80 omwe amayendetsa CPM. Masewerawa amagwiritsa ntchito mafilimu a ASCII, akuthandiza osewera 6, ndipo ali ndi zochitika zochepa kuposa zoyambirira za MUD.
1982
Tanthauzo loyamba la mawu akuti "Internet" pamwamba.
Intel imayambitsa 80286 CPU.
Magazini ya Time imatcha 1982 "Chaka cha Computer."
1983
Apple Makompyuta amavumbulutsa Lisa. Ndilo kompyuta yoyamba yogulitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera (GUI). Ndi pulosesa ya 5 MHz, makapu 860 KB 5.25 "floppy drive, 12" monochrome screen, keyboard, ndi mouse, ndalamazo zimadola $ 9,995. Ngakhale kuti Lisa anabwera ndi 1 Megabyte ya RAM, ndi tsoka lachuma ndipo makompyuta a pakhomo samasinthidwa mpaka kutulutsidwa kwa Mac OS 1.0 patapita chaka.
Mouse yoyamba ya Microsoft inayambitsidwa chimodzimodzi ndi Microsoft Word. Zigawo pafupifupi 100,000 zinamangidwa, koma 5,000 zokha zinagulitsidwa.
1984
Makampani otchedwa CompuServe Islands Islands of Kesmai, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ku Makesitoni a Kesami, pa intaneti. Mtengo wa kutenga nawo mbali ndi $ 12 pamphindi! Masewerawa amatha, kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana, mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka zana.
MacroMind, kampani yomwe potsiriza idzasanduka Macromedia, inakhazikitsidwa.
1985
Pa March 15, Symbolics.com imakhala yoyamba kulembedwa.
Microsoft Windows imawononga masalefu.
QuantumLink, yemwe adatsogoleredwa ndi AOL, akuyambira mu November.
Randy Farmer ndi Chip Morningstar ku Lucasfilm akukonzekera Habitat, masewera osewera osewera pa intaneti, chifukwa cha QuantumLink. Wopereka chithandizo akuyenda pa Commodore 64, koma masewerawa sapangitsa kuti apitirire beta ku US chifukwa ndi yofunikanso kwambiri pulogalamu yamakono a pakompyuta.
1986
National Science Foundation imapanga NSFNET ndi msana wa 56 Kbps. Izi zimathandiza kuti mabungwe ambiri, makamaka maunivesites, agwirizane.
Jessica Mulligan amayamba Rim Worlds War, sewero loyamba ndi masewera a imelo pa seva pa intaneti.
1988
Kuyankhulana kwa Intaneti (IRC) kumayambitsidwa ndi Jarkko Oikarinen.
AberMUD amabadwira ku yunivesite ya Wales ku Aberystwyth.
Club Caribe, yochokera ku Habitat, imatulutsidwa pa QuantumLink.
1989
James Aspnes akulemba TinyMUD ngati maseŵera osavuta, ochita masewera osiyanasiyana ndipo akuitanira ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro a CMU kuti azisewera. Kusintha kwa TinyMUD kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti mpaka lero.
1991
Tim Berners-Lee akuitana Webusaiti Yadziko Lonse, njira yomwe mawu, zithunzi, phokoso, ndi mafananidwe angagwirizanitsidwe ndi kukonzedwa pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana kuti apange mapepala a digito omwe ali ofanana ndi malemba olemba mawu. Kuchokera ku CERN ku Switzerland, iye amalembera HTML code yoyamba mu gulu loti "alt.hypertext."
Masewero a Stormfront ' Neverwinter Nights , masewera ochokera ku Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, akuyamba pa America Online.
The Sierra Network ikuyambitsa ndikubweretsa masewera osiyanasiyana monga chess, checkers, ndi mlatho pa intaneti. Bill Gates akuti adasewera mlatho pa ntchito.
1992
Wolfenstein 3D ndi id Software imagwiritsa ntchito malonda a masewera a pakompyuta pa May 5. Ngakhale kuti sizinali zenizeni za 3D ndi masiku ano, ndilo chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri pa mtundu wa anthu oyambirira.
1993
Mosaic, choyamba chojambula zithunzi pa Webusaiti, chokhazikitsidwa ndi Marc Andreesen ndi gulu la olemba mapulogalamu, amamasulidwa. Kupita pa intaneti kumawononga pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa 341,634 peresenti pachaka.
Chiwonongeko chimasulidwa pa December 10 ndipo chimasintha nthawi yomweyo.
1994
Sega Saturn ndi Sony PlayStation zimayambika ku Japan. The PlayStation idzakhalanso Sony yogulitsa kwambiri zamagetsi mankhwala.
Pambuyo pazaka 4 ngati masewera a ku United Kingdom, Avalon MUD imayamba kupereka msonkho wotsatsa pa intaneti.
1995
Sony imatulutsa PlayStation ku United States kwa $ 299, $ 100 zosachepera.
Nintendo 64 ikuyambidwa ku Japan pansi pa zifukwa zovuta.
Windows 95 imagulitsa makope oposa milioni masiku anayi.
Dzuwa limayambitsa JAVA pa May 23.
1996
Dongosolo la Id limasula Chiwombankhanga pa May 31, Masewerawa alidi atatu omwe amamvetsera komanso amamvetsera mwatsatanetsatane. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaulere yotchedwa QuakeWorld pamapeto pa chaka, kusewera pa intaneti kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito modem.
Pa August 24, gulu loyamba la Team Fortress, kuwonjezera pa Kukhadzula, likupezeka. Pakutha chaka chimodzi zoposa 40 peresenti ya ma seva othamanga Quake adzapatulira ku Team Fortress .
Meridian 59 ikuyenda pa intaneti ndipo imakhala imodzi mwa masewera ambiri owonetsa masewera omwe amawonetsedwa mu dziko lopitiliza pa Intaneti, ngakhale kuti linali ndi malire a osewera okwana 35 palimodzi. Linapangidwa ndi kampani yaying'ono yotchedwa Archetype Interactive ndipo idagulitsidwa ku 3DO, yemwe adafalitsa masewerawo. Anagwiritsa ntchito injini ya 2.5D yofanana ndi ya Chiwonongeko, ndipo pamene idasintha umwini, idakalipo ndipo imakondedwa ndi ambiri RPGers. Meridian 59 ikhoza kukhalanso sewero loyamba la pa intaneti kuti lilipire mlingo wokhazikika pamwezi kuti mupeze, m'malo mokakamizidwa ndi ora.
Macromedia amasintha kuchokera ku mapulogalamu kuti apange ma multimedia okhala ma CD kuti apange ma multimedia software pa Web ndi kutulutsa Shockwave 1.0.
Brad McQuaid ndi Steve Clover akulembedwa ndi John Smedley pa Sony 989 Studios kuti ayambe ntchito pa EverQuest .
1997
Sony amagulitsa masewera ake a miyezi 20 miliyoni, ndikuyiyika mosavuta wotsegulira masewera otchuka pa nthawi yake.
Ulalo wa Ultima umasulidwa . Polimbidwa ndi Chiyambi ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito mphoto yotchuka kwambiri ya Ultima, apainiya ambiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi akugwira ntchitoyi, kuphatikizapo Richard Garriott, Raph Koster, ndi Rich Vogel. Zimagwiritsa ntchito injini yajambuzi ya 2D pamwamba-pansi ndikufika kwa oposa 200,000 olembetsa.
Macromedia imapeza kampani yomwe imapanga FutureSplash, yomwe imakhala yoyamba ya Flash.
1998
NCsoft, kampani yaing'ono ya Korea ya mapulogalamu, yotulutsa Lineage, yomwe idzakula kukhala imodzi mwa MMORPGs yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndi oposa 4 miliyoni olembetsa.
Starsiege: Mipikisano ya mafuko monga mpikisano wokhazikika pa intaneti. Otsatira amavomereza kuphatikizapo masewero owonetsera timagulu, masewera amkati akunja, masewera osiyanasiyana, masewera, ndi magalimoto odziteteza.
Pa August 1, Sierra ikupereka Half-Life, masewera omangidwa kuzungulira injini ya Quake 2.
Sega Dreamcast imatulutsidwa ku Japan pa November 25. Ngakhale kuti imayamba kumayambiriro, ndidondomeko yoyamba yogulitsidwa ndi modem ndipo imapereka othandizira kuti ayambe kusewera pa masewera a pa Intaneti.
1999
The Dreamcast imatulutsidwa ku US.
Pa March 1, Sony imayambitsa EverQuest, MMORPG yokwanira itatu. Masewerawa ndi opambana kwambiri, ndipo m'zaka zotsatira akuwona ambiri akuwonjezera ndi kukopa oposa theka la milioni olembetsa.
Kumayambiriro kwa April Sierra akutulutsa Team Fortress Classic, kusintha kwa Half-Life pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchuka kwambiri ya Quake Team Fortress.
Pa June 19th, Minh "Gooseman" Le ndi Jess Cliffe anamasulira beta 1 ya Counter-Strike, wina kusintha kwa Half-Life. Maofesi aulere akupitiriza kulemba zolemba zachitetezo chachikulu pa masewera onse pa intaneti, ndi masekeli 35,000 opanga maola ochepera 4.5 biliyoni pamwezi.
Microsoft imatulutsa kuitana kwa Asheron pa November 2.
Chivomezi 3 Arena imawonekera m'masolamu nthawi yosungirako Khirisimasi.
Billy Mitchell amapambana Pac-Man pamene amaliza mapepala onse ndi mphepo ya 3,333,360.
2000
Sony ikuyambitsa PlayStation 2 ku Japan pa March 4. Mu masiku awiri, kampaniyo imagulitsa zowonjezera milioni 1, ndikuyika mbiri yatsopano. Achinyamata achijapani amayamba kukwera kunja kwa masitolo masiku awiri pasadakhale. Mwamwayi, amafunanso kupitilira ndipo osati aliyense amalandira chitonthozo, kuphatikizapo omwe adakonzekera.
2001
Sega akutulutsa Phantasy Star Online pa Dreamcast, yomwe imakhala yoyamba pa RPG pa intaneti. Zithunzi ndi malemba osankhidwa amamasulira pakati pa zinenero.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko lonse ikupita pa intaneti mu June.
Microsoft imalowa mu bizinesi ya console mu November ndi kumasulidwa kwa Xbox. Ngakhale kuti panalibe intaneti yomwe imapezeka kuti igwirizane panthawiyo, Xbox ili ndi Network Interface Card yomwe idzakhala ndi intaneti yothamanga kwambiri.
Anarchy Online imayamba kufika povuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho, koma masewerawa amakhudza izi ndipo amakopeka ndi wosewera mpira. Unali masewera oyambirira omwe ndimadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito "instancing," kumene mbali zina za dziko lapansi zimawerengedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha pakufunidwa.
Mdima wa Camelot umayamba kulandiridwa mwachikondi ndi osewera ndi atolankhani. Masewerawa amakula podabwitsa kwambiri ndipo mofulumira amatha Kuitana kwa Asheron kuti ikhale imodzi mwa MMORPGs yaikulu kwambiri ku North America.
3DO imasindikiza Jumpgate, masewera owonetsera masewera a pa Intaneti.
Blizzard imayamba kulankhula za World of Warcraft , MMORPG pogwiritsa ntchito makina awo otchuka a RTS.
2002
Pa September 10, kutulutsidwa kwa nkhondo 1942 kumapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri ochita nawo nkhondo amenyane nawo.
Zojambula Zamakono ndi Westwood Studios kumasulidwa Earth & Beyond, MMORPG ya sci-fi yomwe imayikidwa mlengalenga. Mutu wapamwamba pa olemba oposa 40,000, ndipo pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kenako, pa September 22, 2004, umatseka zitseko zake.
Pulogalamu ya Asheron 2 imayambira pa November 22. Masewerawa sali ofanana ndi omwe adatchulidwa kale, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu Jeffrey Anderson, CEO wa Turbine Entertainment, adzalengeza kuti masewerawa adzatha kumapeto kwa 2005.
Sims Online imakhala mu December, ndikukonzekera masewera otchuka kwambiri a PC pa Intaneti. Ngakhale kuti zolosera zamakono zimatsimikiziridwa ndi olemba, mutuwo sungagwirizane ndi malonda a malonda.
Pakati pa August ndi December Playstation 2, Xbox, ndi GameCube onse amasonyeza mtundu wina wa intaneti pazinthu zawo.
2003
Pa June 26, LucasArts ndi Soe akuyambitsa Star Wars Galaxies, MMORPG yochokera ku chilengedwe kuchokera ku mafilimu a "Star Wars". Sony imabweretsanso EverQuest ku PlayStation 2 monga EverQuest Online Adventures, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito dziko losiyana ndi la PC version.
Project Entropia, MMORPG yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku Sweden, ikuyambitsa chitsanzo cha ndalama zogulitsa masewera, komwe ndalama zamasewera zingagulidwe ndi kugulitsidwa ndi ndalama zenizeni.
Zithunzi za Square Square zimatulutsa pulogalamu ya PC ya Final Fantasy XI ku US pa Oktoba 28. Pambuyo pake imapezeka pa PlayStation 2 ndipo imalola owerenga PC kutonthoza ogwiritsa ntchito kudziko lomwelo. Mapulogalamu a PS2 a masewerawa amagulitsidwa ndi hard drive.
Zina zolemekezeka za MMORPG zikuphatikizapo Eve Online ndi Shadowbane, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe otsegulidwa a PvP.
2004
Halo 2 amabwera ndi nthenda yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi katatu ntchito ya pa Intaneti ya Xbox Live .
NCSoft imapanga zochitika zazikulu ku msika wa North American MMORPG ndikufalitsidwa ndi Lineage 2 ndi City of Heroes.
Chiwonongeko 3 ndi Half-Life 2, yomwe ikuphatikizapo Counter-Strike, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'masitolo.
SOE imayambitsa EverQuest 2, sequel ku EverQuest, yomwe idakali ndi anthu okwana 500,000 pa nthawiyo.
World of Warcraft inamasulidwa ku North America pa November 23, ndipo ngakhale poyikira kawiri kawiri seva mkati mwa masabata a kutsegulidwa, masewerawa amavutika kukwaniritsa zofunikira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, MMORPG yoyamba ya Blizzard imaphwanya malonda, olembetsa, ndi zolemba zomwe zimasewera masewera ku US, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana pa kumasulidwa kwa masewera ku Ulaya ndi China chaka chotsatira.