Pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira ku makina a DSLRs kapena makamera osakanikirana osakanikirana (ILCs), mbali imodzi yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe ili yabwino ndi momwe mapulogalamu ena owonjezera omwe amapezera amakupatsani mwayi wokuwombera zithunzi zochititsa chidwi zomwe ziri zovuta kubwereza ndi kamera yoyamba.
Chithunzi chimodzi choterechi ndi chimodzi pomwe kusinkhasinkha kwa madzi kumapanga chithunzi cha galasi. Zimatengera zoikamo zosiyanasiyana za kamera ndi malo abwino ounikira kuti ziwoneke bwino ndi madzi ambiri.
Yesani malingaliro awa kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina osiyanasiyana apamwamba kuti muponyedwe ndi ziwonetsero za madzi muzithunzi zanu.
Malangizo Othandiza Pojambula Zithunzi Madzi
- Zithunzi zofunika kuganizira mafano owonetsedwa. Zithunzi zochepa zosiyana zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati nkhani yomwe ikuwonetseratu chithunzichi, kuphatikizapo nkhalango zokhala ndi masamba, kugwa kwa magetsi mumzinda wa usiku, zomangamanga zomangamanga, mapiri, oyendetsa nyanja, nyanja zamtchire ndi zomera. maambulera ndi zina zowonongeka zamagombe ndi zinthu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito malo aakulu. Kuwombera chithunzi cha madzi ndi chiwonetsero kumafuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito katsegu kakang'ono kotseguka , kutanthauza kuti gawo lalikulu la chithunzi lidzawonekera. Yesani f11 kapena f22 makonzedwe a madzi otsekemera ndi chiwonetsero cholimba.
- Pezani lens yomwe imapatsa malo ochepa kwambiri. Malo otsika omwe mungathe kuwombera adzadalira mtundu wa lenti yomwe mukuigwiritsa ntchito ndi DSLR kapena ILC yopanda mirror. Kotero kuti muwombere chithunzichi, musadandaule za luso la kutalika kwa lens. M'malo mwake, onetsetsani kuti mumapeza lens lomwe limapereka mpata woponya pang'onopang'ono / lalikulu f-stop.
- Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito msangamsanga wothamanga. Mufunanso kukhazikitsa liwiro la shutter kuti likhale lofulumira kwambiri, chifukwa izi zidzachepetsanso zowonongeka m'madzi. Izi siziyenera kukhala zovuta kwambiri pamene mukuwombera zithunzi za madzi chifukwa mudzakhala panja masana. Pamene kuwala kwina kulipo, kamera ikhoza kuwombera pamtunda wothamanga kwambiri. Mwamwayi, pokhala ndi kamera ya DSLR, kutsegula msangamsanga wothamanga pamanja kumakhala kosavuta.
- Musawonjezere ISO kwambiri kwa mtundu uwu wa chithunzi. Ngati mupeza kuti mulibe kuwala kokwanira kuwombera onse pawindo lapamwamba la shutter komanso pa malo aakulu, mungafunikire kuwonjezera ISO kukhazikitsa pang'ono. Yesetsani kuti musapitirire ISO 400 kapena 800, ngati n'kotheka, kotero kuti musayese phokoso lambiri mu fano.
- Onetsetsani kuti dongosolo la autofocus la kamera silikuwonetseratu . Ingokhalani otsimikiza kuti mumaika autofocus kamera kuti muwonetsetse kwenikweni madzi. Mukufuna kuti chithunzi cha "galasi" chikhale chowoneka kwambiri mu chithunzi. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, mungafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito katatu kuti mutsimikizire dzanja lokhazikika ndi chithunzi chakuthwa.
- Ikani malo owonetsetsa pamanja. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito makonzedwe anu a mirandu ya ILC kapena a DSLR kuti musonyeze chithunzi cha gawo lina la madzi kumene palibe chithunzi. Musadalire pazomwe mungakonzekere, monga kamera ikhoza kuyesa kutsegula malo omwe ali mkati mwawonetsera "pagalasi", zomwe zingachititse kuti chithunzicho chisasinthe.
- Onetsetsani kuti nyengo ikukhazikika. Mwachiwonekere, mudzafuna kuwombera nyanjayi pamene nkhope ikukhazikika, pamene mudzalandira chithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha "galasi" kuchokera pazithunzi.
- Pewani kujambula chithunzi ichi pakatikati ndi tsiku ndi dzuwa lowala. Zithunzi za madzi akuyang'ana zimakonda kugwira ntchito mofulumira kapena mochedwa masana, pamene dzuŵa liri lotsika mlengalenga, monga momwe chithunzi chikuwonetsera apa. Mavuto a chisokonezo amatha kukhala ndi "galasi" labwino, naponso.