Mac Mac X X vs. Windows XP Kuyerekezera Kuchita

01 ya 09

Kuyamba ndi Ndemanga

Mau oyamba

Chaka chatha, apulo adalengeza kuti akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono za IBM's PowerPC kupita kwa osakaniza Intel. Izi zinabweretsa chiyembekezo chachikulu kuti anthu omwe akufuna kuyendetsa mawindo a Windows ndi Mac pa nsanja imodzi. Pamasulidwe, ziyembekezozi zinangowonongeka mwakuzindikira kuti Microsoft installers siingagwire ntchito.

Pamapeto pake mpikisano unakhazikitsidwa kuti umange mphoto kwa munthu woyamba kupeza njira yobweretsera reproducible kukhazikitsa Windows XP pa Mac. Chotsutsa chimenecho chinatsirizidwa ndipo zotsatira zidasindikizidwa kwa opereka mpikisano pa OnMac.net. Ndizomwe zilipo tsopano, n'zotheka kuyerekezera machitidwe awiri omwe akugwira ntchito kwa wina ndi mzake.

Windows XP pa Mac

Nkhaniyi sikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mawindo a Windows kukhazikika pa makompyuta a Mac Intel. Amene akufunafuna chidziwitsocho ayenera kupita ku "HOW TO" FAQ yomwe ili pa webusaiti ya OnMac.net. Ndanena zimenezi, ndikupereka ndemanga zingapo ponena za ndondomekoyi ndi zinthu zina zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuzidziwa.

Choyamba, ndondomekoyi yowonjezera idzangotulutsa ma boot system. Sizingatheke kuchotsa Mac OS X kwathunthu ndikuyika Windows XP pa kompyuta. Izi zikufufuzidwa ndi anthu ammudzi. Chachiwiri, madalaivala a hardware amakhala kludged pamodzi kuchokera kwa ena ogulitsa hardware. Kuyika izo kungakhale kophweka. Zina zilibe ngakhale madalaivala akugwirabe ntchito.

Zida ndi Mapulogalamu

02 a 09

Zida ndi Mapulogalamu

Zida

Chifukwa cha nkhaniyi, Mac Mini yosankhidwa ndi Intel inasankhidwa kuyerekeza machitidwe opangira Windows XP ndi Mac OS X. Chifukwa chachikulu cha Mac Mini chosankha chinali chakuti ali ndi bwino kwambiri woyendetsa galimoto thandizo la ma Intel makadi machitidwe alipo. Ndondomekoyi inakonzedweratu ku maofesi athunthu omwe akupezeka pa webusaiti ya Apple ndipo ndi awa:

• Intel Core Duo T2300 (1.67GHz) Pulogalamu Yachiwiri Yoyamba
• 2GB PC2-5300 DDR2 Memory (5-5-5-15 Nthawi)
• 120GB 5400rpm 8MB SATA Hard Drive
• 8x DVD +/- RW Burner
• Intel GMA 950 Integrated Graphics
• AirPort Extreme 802.11b / g Wopanda Bulu ndi Bluetooth

Software

Pulogalamuyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kufananitsa. Machitidwe awiri ogwiritsira ntchito poyerekezera ndi Windows XP Professional ndi Service Pack 2 ndi Intel yochokera Mac OS X version 10.4.5. Anakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsira ntchito njira zowonongedwa ndi malangizo operekedwa ndi webusaiti ya OnMac.net.

Pofuna kuyerekezera machitidwe awiri otsogolera, ntchito zambiri zamakina zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa. Kenaka, ntchitoyi inali kupeza mapulogalamu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zonse zomwe zikufanana. Uku kunali ntchito yovuta monga ena angapangidwe pazitsulo zonsezo, koma zambiri zinalembedwa kwa wina kapena mzake. Muzochitika monga izi, ntchito ziwiri zomwe zili ndi ntchito zofanana zinasankhidwa.

Mapulogalamu Opangidwa ndi Zachilengedwe ndi Foni Zomwe

03 a 09

Mapulogalamu onse ndi mafayilo a mafayilo

Mapulogalamu Onse

Imodzi mwa mavutowa ndi kusintha kwakumanga kwa PowerPC RISC kupita ku Intel kunatanthawuza kuti mapulogalamu adzafunika kuti alembedwenso. Pofuna kuthandiza mwamsanga kusintha, Apple adapanga Rosetta. Ili ndilo ntchito yomwe ikuyenda mkati mwa osayina OS OS ndipo imatanthauzira chikho kuchokera ku chipangizo chakale cha PowerPC kuti chiziyendetsa pansi pa Intel hardware. Mapulogalamu atsopano omwe angayendetse natively pansi pa OS amatchedwa Universal Applications.

Ngakhale kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito mosagwedera, pali kutaya kwa ntchito pamene mukugwira ntchito zosakhala Zachilengedwe Zonse. Apple imanena kuti mapulogalamu omwe akuyenda pansi pa Rosetta pa ma Ints a Macs adzakhala mofulumira monga machitidwe akuluakulu a PowerPC. Iwo samanena ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumatayika pamene akuyenda pansi pa Rosetta kufanizitsa ndi pulogalamu ya Universal. Popeza kuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zasankhidwa ku nsanja yatsopano, komabe mayesero ena amayenera kupangidwa ndi mapulogalamu omwe si a Universal. Ndilemba mapepala pamene ndimagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamuwa pamayesero.

Foni ZOCHITA

Pamene mayesero akugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofanana, mapulogalamuwa ndi osiyana kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zosiyanazi zomwe zingakhudze kugwira ntchito kwa galimoto yoyendetsa ndi mafayili omwe machitidwe onse ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito. Windows XP imagwiritsa ntchito NTFS pomwe Mac OS X imagwiritsa ntchito HPFS +. Mmodzi mwa maofesiwa amawongolera deta m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kotero, ngakhale ndi mapulogalamu ofanana, kupeza kwa deta kungayambitse kusintha kwa ntchito.

Yesani Pulogalamu ya Fayilo

04 a 09

Yesani Pulogalamu ya Fayilo

Yesani Pulogalamu ya Fayilo

Ndi lingaliro lakuti OS aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo osiyanasiyana, ndinaganiza kuti mayesero ophweka a maofesiwa angathandize kudziwa momwe izi zingakhudzire mayesero ena. Chiyesochi chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a enieni a machitidwe opangira mafayilo kuchokera kumtunda wakutali, kuwapititsa ku galimoto yam'deralo komanso nthawi yake. Popeza izi zimagwira ntchito zenizeni ku machitidwe onse awiri, palibe choyimira pa Mac.

Mayendedwe

1. Onjezerani 250GB USB 2.0 yovuta galimoto ku Mac Mini
2. Sankhani zolemba zomwe zili ndi maofesi pafupifupi 8,000 (9.5GB) m'makalata osiyanasiyana
3. Lembani zolemba zomwe mwasankha kugawuni ya hard drive disk
4. Nthawi yoyamba yopindulitsa mpaka kumaliza

Zotsatira

• Mac OS X - 16m 3s
• Windows XP - 12m 21s

Zotsatira za mayeserowa zikuwonetsa kuti mawonekedwe a fayilo ya Windows NTFS akuwonekera mofulumira pa ntchito yofunikira yolemba deta ku hard drive pamene ikuyerekeza ndi ma PC Mac FS +. Izi zikutheka chifukwa chakuti dongosolo la mafayilo a NTFS alibe zinthu zambiri monga dongosolo la HPFS +. Inde, ichi chinali chiyeso chomwe chinali ndi deta yochuluka kwambiri kuposa momwe ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amachitira nawo kamodzi.

Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kudziwa kuti kusokoneza ntchito zovuta kungachepetse pa Mac OS X yojambula mafayilo oyerekeza poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe a Windows omwe akuwonekera. Mfundo yakuti Mac Mini imagwiritsira ntchito kabukhu kakang'ono kogwiritsira ntchito makalata imatanthauzanso kuti ntchito idzachedwa pang'onopang'ono kuposa makompyuta ambiri a kompyuta.

Yesetsani Kulemba Zaka

05 ya 09

Yesani Kulemba Kulemba

Yesetsani Kulemba Zaka

Masiku ano, ogwiritsa ntchito amasonkhanitsa deta yambiri pamakompyuta awo. Mafayilo omvera, zithunzi ndi nyimbo zingadye malo. Kuyimira deta iyi ndi chinthu chomwe ambiri a ife tiyenera kuchita. Izi ndizomwe zimayesedwa bwino pa mawonekedwe a fayilo komanso ntchito ya pulojekitiyi pophatikiza chiwerengerocho ku zolemba.

Mayesowa anachitidwa pulogalamu ya RAR 3.51 yosungiramo zolemba monga momwe ziliri ndi Windows XP ndi Mac OS X ndipo akhoza kuthamanga kuchokera ku mzere wa lamulo popewera mawonekedwe owonetsera. Mapulogalamu a RAR si a Universal Application ndipo amathamanga pansi pa zolemba za Rosetta.

Mayendedwe

1. Tsegulani zotsegula kapena zenera
2. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la RAR kuti musankhe ndi kupanikiza 3.5GB ya deta mu fayilo imodzi ya archive
3. Nthawi yofikira mpaka kutha

Zotsatira

• Mac OS X - 63m 57s
• Windows XP - 48m 13s

Malingana ndi zotsatira pano, ndondomeko pansi pa mawindo opangira Windows ali pafupifupi 25% mofulumira kuposa ntchito yomweyi pansi pa Mac OS X. Pamene chipangizochi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa Rosetta, ntchito yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchitoyi imakhala yaying'ono kusiyana ndi kusiyana kwake mafayilo machitidwe. Pambuyo pake, mayesero amtundu wam'mbuyomu akuwonetsera zofanana zofanana ndi 25% pamene akulemba deta ku galimoto.

Kuyesa Kutembenuka kwa Audio

06 ya 09

Kuyesa Kutembenuka kwa Audio

Kuyesa Kutembenuka kwa Audio

Ndi kutchuka kwa iPod ndi audio digito pa makompyuta, kuyesa mayesero a mawu omvera ndi chisankho choyenera. Zoonadi, Apple imapanga ntchito ya iTunes yonse pa Windows XP ndipo natively ya Intel Mac OS X yatsopano. Izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito izi mwangwiro pachiyeso ichi.

Popeza kutumiza mauthenga kwa makompyuta kumangokhala pa liwiro la woyendetsa galimoto, ndinaganiza m'malo kuti ndiyese kufulumira kwa mapulogalamuwa potembenuza fayilo ya WAV yaitali 22min yomwe idatumizidwa kale kuchokera ku CD kupita ku ma fomu a AAC. Izi zikhoza kupereka chisonyezero chabwino cha momwe mapulogalamuwa amachitira ndi pulosesa ndi fayilo.

Mayendedwe

1. Pansi pa Mapulogalamu a iTunes, sankhani mtundu wa AAC kuti Mulowe
2. Sankhani fayilo ya WAV mu iTunes Library
3. Sankhani "Kusankhidwa kwa Covert ku AAC" kuchokera kumanja chodetsa menyu
4. Nthawi yothera kumapeto

Zotsatira

• Mac OS X - 1m 29s
• Windows XP - 1m 26s

Mosiyana ndi mayesero akale a mawonekedwe a fayilo, mayeserowa amasonyeza kuti mapulogalamu onse a Windows XP ndi Mac OS X ali pamayendedwe. Zambiri mwa izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti Apple adalembera kalata yogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyilemba pogwiritsira ntchito Intel zipangizo zofanana ngakhale zilibe mawonekedwe a Windows kapena Mac OS X.

Mayeso Okonzekera Zithunzi

07 cha 09

Mayeso Okonzekera Zithunzi

Mayeso Okonzekera Zithunzi

Pachiyeso chimenechi ndinagwiritsa ntchito GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) version 2.2.10 yomwe ilipo pa machitidwe onse awiri. Izi sizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Universal kwa Mac ndipo zimayenda ndi Rosetta. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndinatulutsira script yotchuka yotchedwa warp-sharp kuti isinthe zithunzi. Izi ndi chithunzi cha Old Photo script kuchokera ku GIMP chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pajambula imodzi yokha ya megapixel yajambula poyerekeza.

Mayendedwe

1. Tsegulani fayilo ya zithunzi ku GIMP
2. Sankhani Alchemy | Warp-Sharp kuchokera ku Script-Fu Menu
3. Onetsetsani OK kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosintha zosasinthika
4. Nthawi yomaliza kukamaliza
5. Sankhani Décor | Chithunzi Chakale kuchokera ku Script-Fu Menu
6. Onetsetsani OK kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosintha zosasinthika
7. Nthawi yomaliza kukamaliza

Zotsatira

Warp-Sharp Script

• Mac OS X - 47
• Windows XP - 32s

Zithunzi Zakale Zakale

• Mac OS X - 36s
• Windows XP - 28s

Mu mayesero awa, tikuwona ntchito yofulumira ya 22% ndi 30% kuchokera ku ntchito yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Windows XP pa Mac OS X. Popeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito sikugwiritsanso ntchito diski yochuluka nthawi yonseyi, kusiyana kwa ntchito kungakhale kotchulidwa ndi mfundo yakuti malamulo ayenera kumasuliridwa kudzera pa Rosetta.

Mayeso a Kusintha kwa Vuto la Digital

08 ya 09

Mayeso a Kusintha kwa Vuto la Digital

Mayeso a Kusintha kwa Vuto la Digital

Sindinathe kupeza pulogalamu yomwe inalembedwa kwa Windows XP ndi Mac OS X pa mayesero awa. Chotsatira chake, ndinasankha maofesi awiri omwe ali ndi ntchito zofanana kwambiri zomwe zingasinthe fayilo ya AVI kuchokera ku DV camcorder kupita ku DVD yopangira. Kwa Windows, ndinasankha ntchito ya Nero 7 pamene pulogalamu ya iDVD 6 inagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Mac OS X. iDVD ndi Universal Application yolembedwa ndi Apple ndipo sagwiritsira ntchito Rosetta kusinthasintha.

Mayendedwe

iDVD 6 Mapazi

1. Tsegulani iDVD 6
2. Tsegulani "Khwerero Imodzi ku Fayilo ya Movie"
3. Sankhani Fayilo
4. Nthawi mpaka DVD yotentha yatha

Nero 7 Miyendo

1. Tsegulani Nero StartSmart
2. Sankhani DVD Video | Chithunzi ndi Video | Pangani DVD Yanu-Video
3. Onjezani Fayilo ku Project
4. Sankhani Zotsatira
5. Sankhani "Musapange menyu"
6. Sankhani Zotsatira
7. Sankhani Zotsatira
8. Sankhani Kutentha
9. Nthawi mpaka DVD yotentha yatha

Zotsatira

• Mac OS X - 23m 32s
• Windows XP - 15m 30s

Pachifukwa ichi, kutembenuka kwa kanema kuchokera ku DV file ku DVD ndi 34% mofulumira pansi pa Nero 7 pa Windows XP kuposa iDVD 6 pa Mac OS X. Tsopano iwo akuvomereza kuti ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito code yosiyana kuti zotsatira ziyembekezeke khalani osiyana. Kusiyana kwakukulu pa ntchitoyi ndikotheka chifukwa cha mafayilo a machitidwe ngakhale. Komabe, ndi masitepe onse oti mutembenuke ku Nero poyerekezera ndi iDVD, njira ya Apple ndi yosavuta kwa wogula.

Zotsatira

09 ya 09

Zotsatira

Malingana ndi mayesero ndi zotsatira, zikuwoneka kuti mawonekedwe opangira Windows XP kwenikweni ndi wochita bwino pakutha pa ntchitoyi poyerekeza ndi Mac OS X. Kusiyana kwa ntchitoyi kungakhale 34% mofulumira pa zofanana ziwiri. Atanena zimenezo, pali zikhomo zambiri zomwe ndikukhumba kuti ndizinena.

Choyamba ndi chofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito zambiri m'mayesero ameneŵa zinali kuyendetsedwa pansi pa zolemba za Rosetta chifukwa cha kusowa kwa Zopempha za Universal. Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito Universal monga iTunes kugwiritsidwa ntchito palibe kusiyana kwa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusiyana kwachitsulo kudzatsekedwa pakati pa machitidwe awiriwa pamene ntchito zambiri zimatengedwa kupita ku Universal binaries. Chifukwa chaichi, ndikuyembekeza kubwerezanso mayesowa pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo pamene mapulogalamu ambiri atembenuzidwa kuti awone kusiyana kwa ntchito zomwe zilipo ndiye.

Chachiwiri, pali kusiyana pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale mawindo amawoneka bwino pamayeso ambiri, kuchuluka kwa malemba ndi menyu zomwe munthu akufunikira kuti apite kukwaniritsa ntchito ndi zovuta kwambiri pa Mac OS X poyerekeza ndi Windows XP mawonekedwe. Izi zingachititse kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosiyana ndi anthu omwe sadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamuwa.

Potsirizira pake, ndondomeko yoyika Windows XP pa Mac sizowoneka mosavuta komanso yosakonzedwa panthawiyi kwa omwe sadziwa zambiri pamakompyuta.