Mayendedwe apakompyuta apanyumba amapereka ntchito yapadera yokonzekera ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira intaneti. Pofuna kuteteza maulendo ndi mautumiki awo ku ziwonongeko zoopsa, oyendetsa kunyumba amafuna eni awo kuti alowemo ndi mawu achinsinsi asanapange kusintha kapena kuwona zoikidwiratu. Mauthenga a router ndiwothandiza kwambiri chitetezo ngati atayang'aniridwa bwino, koma angakhalenso gwero lachisokonezo.
Mauthenga achinsinsi a Router
Ogulitsa mabomba opanga mabanki amamanga zinthu zawo ndi mawonekedwe osasintha (osasintha). Ogulitsa ena a router amagwiritsa ntchito mawu osasinthika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zawo zonse, pamene ena amagwiritsa ntchito zosiyana zosiyana malinga ndi chitsanzo. Kaya kugula chimodzimodzi kuchokera kwa wopanga kapena kudzera mu chigulitsi cha malonda, mawu osasinthika a router amaikidwa chimodzimodzi. Ndipotu, mamiliyoni ambiri otumiza amalonda padziko lonse kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito mawu omwewo "admin," omwe amasankhidwa mwachindunji.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri:
- Mauthenga achinsinsi a Belkin Routers
- Makasitomala osasintha a D-Link Routers
- MaPasiwedi osasintha a Linksys Routers
- Mauthenga achinsinsi a Netgear Routers
Kusintha Mauthenga a Router
Mauthenga achinsinsi a ma router onse omwe ali otsogolera ndiwo mauthenga onse omwe amapezeka pa intaneti. Ophwanya malamulo angagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso ichi kuti alowe mu ma router omwe alibe chitetezo ndipo mosavuta amatenga ma intaneti. Kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo cha intaneti, eni ake ayenera kusintha nthawi yomweyo mapepala apasipoti pamabuku awo.
Kusintha mawonekedwe a router kumaphatikizapo kulowetsa loyamba mu router's console ndi mawu ake achinsinsi, kusankha malo abwino achinsinsi, ndi kupeza malo mkati mwawunikirayi kuti mukonzeko mtengo watsopano. Mafotokozedwe enieni amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa router wotenga mbali, koma ma routers onse amapereka mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe pa cholinga ichi. Otsatira ena amathandizanso kuwonjezera chinthu choyambirira chomwe chimapangitsa mawu achinsinsi kutsirizira patatha masiku angapo, ndikukakamiza eni eni kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Akatswiri otetezera amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mbaliyi komanso kusankha "mawu amphamvu" a passenger omwe ndi olimba kwa ena kuti aganizire.
Kusintha kwaphasiwedi ya router sikumakhudza kuthekera kwa zipangizo zina kuti zigwirizane ndi router.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri: Kusintha Chinthu Chokhazikika pa Network Router
Kubwezeretsa Mauthenga Ambiri a Router Oiwalika
Olemba amakonda kuiwala mawu achinsinsi awo omwe amawongolera popanda kupatula momwe angalowemo nthawi zonse. (Iwo sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito izi ngati chifukwa chosungira mawu achinsinsi osungika m'malo mwake, komabe!) Mwazifukwa zomveka zotetezera, otsogolera sangasonyeze mawu awo achinsinsi kwa wina amene sakudziwa kale. Olemba angagwiritse ntchito njira ziwiri kuti athe kupeza ma passwords omwe amaiwala.
Zipangizo zamakono zothandizira mapulogalamu omwe amachititsa kuti zipangizo zowonongeka zamasulidwe zimapereka njira imodzi yowunikira malemba achinsinsi. Zina mwa zipangizozi zimangogwira pa Windows PCs, koma ena osiyanasiyana amapangidwa kuti agwire ntchito ndi ojambula. Zipangizo zamakono zowonongeka kwachinsinsi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira za masamu kuphatikizapo zomwe zimatchedwa "kusokoneza mawu" kuti apange mauthenga ochuluka mosiyana momwe angathere mpaka akuganiza bwino. Anthu ena amanena za chipangizo ichi ngati pulogalamu ya "cracker" momwe njirayi imadziwika ndi osewera pa Intaneti. Zida zoterezi zikhoza kupambana pakubwezeretsa mawu achinsinsi pamapeto pake, koma iwo angatenge masiku ambiri kuti achite zimenezo, malinga ndi kusankha kwachinthucho ndi momwe zosavuta kapena zovuta mawu achinsinsi atha.
Zina mwazinthu zamapulogalamu monga routerPassView kungofufuza router chifukwa cha passwords zingakhale zosungidwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu zomwe zimakumbukira m'malo molemba zida zoganizira. Poyerekeza ndi zowonongeka, zipangizozi zimayenda mofulumira koma sizingatheke.
Njira yowonzanso zovuta imapereka njira yowonjezera yowonjezera kugwiritsira ntchito mawu osintha. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka ndi mphamvu kuyesa kupeza chinsinsi chakale, kubwezeretsa router kumalola mwiniwake kuchotsa mapepala ndikuyamba mwatsopano kusintha. Ma routi onse amaphatikizapo mphamvu yokhoza kukonzanso zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutembenuza chipangizocho ndikutsatira potsatira ndondomeko yapadera ya masitepe. Lamulo lokhazikika la 30-30-30 la oyendetsa ntchito limagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana; Zitsanzo zabwino za router zingathandizire zosiyana zina. Kungowonjezera ma router ndi pokha (njira yofewetsa mofulumira) sizimachotsa mapepala; Njira zowonjezera za kukonzanso kovuta ziyenera kutsatiridwanso. Onetsetsani kuti resets zowonongeka zowonongeka sizimangosunga mapepala okhawo komanso mafungulo opanda waya ndi deta ina yosungirako, zomwe zonse ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi wotsogolera.
Mwachidule, zonse zothandizira pulogalamu zamakono ndi reset routs zingakhale zothandiza pakubwezeretsa mapepala apasipoti pa router. Anthu angagwiritse ntchito zida zowonongeka kwachinsinsi pamabuku awo okha koma sayenera kufotokozera mapulogalamuwa pazinthu zina monga zovuta zowonjezera malamulo. Ngati kusunga liwu lakale loiwalika ndi losafunikira, eni ake akhoza kuika mofulumira router yawo ndi kukhazikitsa mawu atsopano kuti ayambirane ndi khama lochepa.