Kusakaniza Mitindo mu Photoshop ndi zina Graphics Software

01 pa 25

Njira Yowonongeka Poyamba

Kusokoneza Mafanizo Ophunzitsidwa Ophunzitsidwa

Kujambula modes, kapena Blend Modes, ndi mbali ya Adobe Photoshop ndi mapulogalamu ena ojambula zithunzi. Miyendo yamakono imakulolani kusintha momwe kamodzi kapena mtundu umasakanizira ndi mitundu mu zigawo pansipa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zojambulajambula pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu anu ojambula zithunzi, koma amathanso kusewera ndi zida zojambulajambula zomwe zipangizo zojambula zimagwirizanitsa momwe mitundu imasinthira ndi mitundu yomwe ilipo pazomwe mukujambula.

Mapulogalamu ambiri a bitmap, komanso ngakhale mapulogalamu ena othandizira, amaphatikizapo mbali zosakanikirana. Mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amapanga mafilimu amapereka njira yowonongeka, koma izi zimasiyana pakati pa mapulogalamu. Popeza Photoshop ndi ojambula zithunzi zambiri, nyumbayi ili ndi mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo mu Photoshop. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, pulogalamu yanu ikhoza kukhala ndi miyambo yochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi yomwe ikufotokozedwa ndikuwonetsedwa pano, kapena iwo angatchulidwe mosiyana.

Njira Yowonongeka Poyamba

Mukamakambirana zojambulidwa, pali mawu ena ofunikira omwe muyenera kumvetsa. Ndikhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu awa m'mafotokozedwe anga a mtundu uliwonse.

• Mtundu wa m'munsi ndi mtundu woyambirira wa chithunzi choyambirira.
• Mtundu wosakanikirana ndi mtundu umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito pachithunzi chakuya. Mu zitsanzo zomwe ndikuwonetserako, inu chitsimikizo chophatikizapo ndi wosanjikiza kokhala ndi mipiringidzo eyiti yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wofiirawo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chida chojambula.
• Mtundu wa zotsatira ndizo zomwe mumapeza mutagwirizanitsa mtundu wofiira ndi mtundu wakumunsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosakanikirana.

Pulogalamuyi ikuwombera apa, inu mukhoza kuwona mapepala anga ochezera ndi wosanjikizana ndi wosanjikizana ndendende monga momwe ndakhazikitsira zitsanzo izi. Mitundu Yowonongeka imachokera ku menyu pamwamba kumanzere kwa palayala. Pamene njira yosakanikirana ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa wosanjikiza pamwambapa, idzasintha mawonekedwe a mitundu yosanjikiza pansipa.

Pali mitundu iwiri yosakaniza yomwe sichipezeka kwa zigawo - Zosavuta komanso Zotsalira. Kwa mafayilo osakanikiranawa, ndagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zosiyana zitsanzo zanga.

02 pa 25

Njira Yowonongeka Yowiririka

Miyambo Yowonongeka Yowiririka

Zachizolowezi ndi njira yosasinthika yosakanikirana. Ikhoza kutchedwanso "palibe" chifukwa imangogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wofanana ndi chithunzi choyambira. Mu njira zochepetsedwa kapena zojambulidwa, njirayi ikuphatikizapo Threshold mu Photoshop.

03 pa 25

Njira Yowonongeka

Njira Yowonongeka

Chotsatira chakumapeto cha masamba sichipezeka pa zigawo, kotero ndagwiritsa ntchito fanizo losiyana la mtundu uwu. Zimapezeka kuchokera ku zipangizo zojambula monga piritsi, airbrush, pepala chidebe, gradient, stone stamp, ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe (mu ma pixels odzaza).

Njirayi ikuphatikizani kuti muzitha kujambula pamzere wosanjikiza popanda kusintha ma pixel omwe sali oonekera omwe alipo kale. Ma pixel omwe alipo alipo adzakhala ngati maski, kuti penti yatsopano ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opanda kanthu.

Lingalirani izi monga izi: Ngati mutayika chidutswa pa galasi, ndiyeno mutenge pansalu pambali ina ya galasi, mutha kupeza zotsatira zomwezo monga momwe mumachitira ndi Momwemo. Mu chitsanzo ichi, choyimira ndicho chokhalapo, chosakhala choyera.

Mu chitsanzo chomwe chasonyezedwa pano, ndinagwiritsa ntchito burashili ndi bulashi lofewa ndi mtundu wofiira wa penti wabuluu, ndikusuntha broshi yanga pazithunzi zonse.

Njira Yowonongeka idzakhala yopanda kupezeka ngati kusungunula chiwonetsero kumathandizira pazowunikira.

04 pa 25

Njira Yowonongeka Yowonekera

Njira Yowonongeka Yowonekera

Njira yosakanikirana yoonekera ndi ina yomwe siilipo kwa zigawo. Zimapezeka zokha zogwiritsira ntchito (mu ma pixels odzaza), chidebe cha penti, chida cha brush, chida cha pensulo, lamulo lodzaza, ndi lamulo la stroke. Iyo imajambula pixel iliyonse mu chithunzi chapansi kuti iwonetsere. Kusakanikirana kumeneku kumasintha mosamala zida zonsezi kuti zikhale zovuta!

Mu chitsanzo changa, ndimagwiritsa ntchito fleur-de-lis mawonekedwe a pixels odzaza kuti muthe kudula gawo la matabwa m'matumbo amodzi. Kuti muchite izi popanda njira yosakanikirana bwino, muyenera kutengera mawonekedwe anu, kutembenuza ndikusankha, ndikuchotsani malo osankhidwa, kotero njira yosakanikirana imatha kukupulumutsani, ndikuthandizani kuchotsa ma pixel momwe mungathe mwalingalira za.

Njira yosakanikirana yosasinthika siidzakhalapo kwaseri yazomwekuyimira, kapena ngati kusungira chiwonetsero kumathandiza pazowunikira.

05 ya 25

Njira Yokongoletsera ya Dissolve

Njira Yokongoletsera ya Dissolve

Dissolve ikugwiritsira ntchito mtundu wofanana ndi chithunzi cha m'munsi mwa specky of some specks, malinga ndi kusintha kwa chisakanizo. Nkhumbazo ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta m'madera omwe mzere wosakaniza uli opaque kwambiri, ndi wowonjezera m'madera kumene kusanjikiza kophatikizira kuli koonekera kwambiri. Ngati wosanjikizanawo ndi 100% opaque, mawonekedwe a Dissolve blend adzawoneka ngati Achizolowezi.

Ndagwiritsa ntchito njira yophatikizira Dissolve mu phunziro langa la Snow Globe kuti ndipange chisanu. Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yophatikizira Dissolve ndiyo kupanga phokoso, kapena kugunda kwa malemba ndi zinthu. Zingakhalenso zothandiza pothandizana ndi zotsatira zowonjezera pakupanga zolemba ndi zotsatira.

06 pa 25

Njira Yokonzera Mdima

Njira Yokonzera Mdima

Masewu ofanana a Mdima amafanizira mtundu wa mtundu wa pixel uliwonse m'munsi ndi mtundu wofanana ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakuda ngati zotsatira. Ma pixel aliwonse omwe ali pachiwombankhanga omwe ali opepuka kusiyana ndi mtundu wophatikizira amasinthidwa, ndipo ma pixel omwe ali mdima sasiya. Palibe gawo la chithunzi chomwe chidzakhala chowala.

Ntchito imodzi ya Mdima Wosakanikirana ikuwonetsani kuti mwamsanga mupatse zithunzi zanu ngati "zotupa". Kuti muchite izi:

1. Tsegulani chithunzi.
2. Dupangitsani zosanjikiza za m'mbuyo.
3. Ikani kugwedeza kwa Gaussian kwa ma pixelisi asanu kapena kuposerapo (Filters> Blur> Blur Gaussian).
4. Ikani mawonekedwe a makani a wosakanikirana osakanikirana kuti Awonetseke.

Njira yojambulira ya mdima imathandizanso ndi chida chodula timadontho; mwachitsanzo, pamene mukufuna kufikitsa chinthu chamtundu wakuda kumalo owala.

07 pa 25

Njira Yowonongeka Yowonjezera

Njira Yowonongeka Yowonjezera

Sindinganene kuti ndimamvetsa bwino za kuchulukitsa mtundu, koma ndizo zomwe ndondomekoyi imapanga. Njira yowonjezera yowonjezera imachulukitsa mtundu wakuda ndi mtundu wofanana. Mtundu umenewo umakhala wamdima nthawi zonse, pokhapokha mtundu wofiirawo uli woyera, zomwe sizidzasintha. Mdima wakuda 100% wochulukira ndi mtundu uliwonse umadzetsa zakuda. Pamene mukukongoletsa majambuko a mtundu ndi mtundu wochulukirapo, mliri uliwonse umadzetsa mtundu wakuda ndi wakuda. Mtumiki wa Photoshop akufotokozera zotsatirazi monga zofanana ndi kujambula pa chithunzi chokhala ndi pensulo yambiri.

Njira yowonjezera yowonjezera imapanga bwino popanga mthunzi chifukwa imapereka gawo limodzi pakati pa mthunzi wamdima ndikudzaza ndi mtundu wa chinthu chomwe chili pansipa.

Mipiringi yowonjezera ingathandizenso mtundu wa mzere wakuda ndi woyera. Ngati mumayika mzere wanu pamzere wosanjikiza mtundu wanu ndi kuyika njira yojambulira kuti muwonjezere, malo oyera muzowonjezereka zidzatha ndipo mukhoza kujambula mtundu pazomwe zili pansipa popanda kudandaula posankha zoyera, kapena kuyesa kupeza mzere woyera.

08 pa 25

Mitundu Yotentha Yokongoletsa

Mitundu Yotentha Yokongoletsa

Mitundu Yoyaka Mitundu Yowakaniza imapangitsa kusiyana kusiyanitsa mtundu wakuda ndikuwonetsa mtundu wofanana. Mdima wandiweyani, mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamutu. Mzungu ngati mtundu wosakanikirana sumapanga kusintha.

Monga mukuonera kuchokera ku chitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wopsa fodya njira kungabweretse zotsatira zina zovuta pa opacity.

Mitundu Yopaka Mitundu Yowonjezera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga kusintha kwa tonal ndi mtundu ku chithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kulimbikitsa mtundu ndi kutentha fano ndi mtundu woyaka mtundu wa malalanje wotumbululuka pachithunzi. Izi zingasinthe masewero a masana kuti apereke chinyengo chomwe chidatengedwa madzulo.

09 pa 25

The Linear Kuwotchera Mitengo Yokongoletsa

The Linear Kuwotchera Mitengo Yokongoletsa

Mmene Linear Burn mode imakhala yofanana ndi Mafuta Kutentha, koma m'malo mosiyana, imachepetsa kuunika kwazithunzi ndi kusonyeza mtundu wofanana. Zimakhalanso zofanana ndi maulendo ambirimbiri, koma zimapangitsa zotsatira zambiri. Mzungu ngati mtundu wosakanikirana sumapanga kusintha.

Njira Yowotcha Mitambo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga kusintha kwa tonal ndi mtundu ku chithunzi, makamaka pamene mukufuna kukhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu mu malo amdima a fanolo.

Zindikirani:
The Linear Burn blending mode inayambika mu Photoshop 7. Idziwidwanso kuti "Chotsani" mu mapulogalamu ena.

10 pa 25

Njira Yowonongeka ya Lighten

Njira Yowonongeka ya Lighten

Njira yowonongeka ya Lighten ikufanizira mtundu wa chidziwitso cha pixel iliyonse m'munsi ndi mtundu wophatikizana ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwake monga zotsatira. Ma pixel aliwonse pamsankhulidwe omwe ali mdima kusiyana ndi mtundu wophatikizana amasinthidwa, ndipo ma pixel omwe ali owala amasiyidwa osasintha. Palibe gawo la fanolo lidzakhala lakuda.

Mafilimu a Lighten agwiritsidwa ntchito mu phunziro langa kuchotsa fumbi ndi specks ku chithunzi chojambulidwa . Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yowonongeka, inandilola kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yowonongeka, koma kulepheretsa kukonza kokha kumadera omwe tifuna kuchotsa - fodya lamdima pa chithunzi chojambulidwa.

Njira yowonongeka ya Lighten imathandizanso ndi chida cha timadontho; mwachitsanzo, pamene mukufuna kuyimitsa chinthu chachinsinsi choyambira pamsana wakuda.

11 pa 25

Foni Yowonongeka

Foni Yowonongeka

Sewero loyendetsa Sewero ndilosiyana ndi Multiply modelo chifukwa limachulukitsa zitsulo za mtundu wachidutswa ndi mtundu wofanana. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti fano lanu lidzakula kwambiri. Kumadera kumene mtundu wofiira uli wakuda, chithunzi choyambira sichidzasinthika, ndipo m'madera omwe mlili wosakaniza kapena wofiira uli woyera, zotsatira zake sizidzakhala kusintha. Malo amdima pamsankhulidwe adzayambira kwambiri, ndipo malo owala adzakhala pang'ono chabe. Chotsatira cha Adobe chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito chikufotokoza zotsatirazi ngati zofanana ndi kuyesa zithunzi zojambulajambula pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake.

Kuwonekera kwawonekera kwasuntha kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza chithunzi chosasinthidwa, kapena kuwonjezera tsatanetsatane mu mthunzi mbali za chithunzi.

12 pa 25

Mitundu Yowonongeka Dodge

Mitundu Yowonongeka Dodge

Mitundu ya Dodge yojambulira imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi Kuyaka Moto. Mtundu wa Dodge wophatikizana umachepetsa kusiyana komwe kumakhala kowala kwambiri pambali powonetsa mtundu wofanana. Kuunika kwa mtundu wofiira, chofunika kwambiri mtundu wa dodge kwenikweni kudzakhala kupangitsa zotsatira zake kukhala zosavuta, ndi zosiyana zosiyana, ndi zojambula ku mtundu wofanana. Mdima wakuda ngati mtundu womwewo sungasinthe.

Mitundu Yopaka Mitambo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga kusintha kwa tonal ndi mtundu ku chithunzi komanso kulenga zotsatira zapadera monga zotsatira za mpweya ndi zitsulo.

13 pa 25

The Linear Dodge Yokonda Njira

The Linear Dodge Yokonda Njira

Linear Dodge ndi yosiyana ndi Linear Burn. Zimapangitsa kuwala kuti ziwongole mtundu wa m'munsi ndikuwonetsa mtundu wofanana. Chimodzimodzinso ndi Screen blend mode, koma zimapangitsa zotsatira kwambiri. Mdima wakuda ngati mtundu womwewo sungasinthe. Njira yowonjezera ya Linear Dodge ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga kusintha kwa tonal ndi mtundu ku chithunzi, makamaka pamene mukufuna kukhala ndi zotsatira zowonjezereka m'madera owala a fanolo. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zotsatira zapadera monga pulogalamuyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga moto woyaka moto .

Zindikirani:
The Linear Dodge blending mode adayambitsidwa mu Photoshop 7. Idziwidwanso kuti "Yonjezerani" mu mapulogalamu ena a mafilimu.

14 pa 25

Njira Yowonongeka Kwambiri

Njira Yowonongeka Kwambiri

Njira yojambulirayo imasunga mfundo ndi mithunzi ya mtundu wazitsulo pamene mukusakaniza mtundu wa m'munsi ndi mtundu wofanana. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa kuchulukitsa ndi kusindikiza njira zowonjezera - kuzichulukitsa malo amdima, ndikuyang'ana malo owala. Mtundu wofiira wa 50% wakuda ulibe mphamvu pamsankhulidwe.

Chifukwa cha momwe 50% imvi imakhala yosawoneka pazowonjezera zowonjezera, zingakhale zothandiza pa njira zingapo ndi zotsatira zapadera.

Kupanga zofewa, zotsatira zolota :;

1. Phindaphani zosanjikiza.
2. Ikani chingwe chapamwamba kuti muyang'ane mawonekedwe ophatikiza.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta ya Blurus ya Gaussia pazowonjezera ndikugwirizanitsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Kugwiritsa ntchito high-pass sharpening:

1. Phindaphani zosanjikiza.
2. Ikani chingwe chapamwamba kuti muyang'ane mawonekedwe ophatikiza.
3. Pitani ku Zisudzo> Zina> High Pass ndi kusintha kayendedwe kamene mukufuna kukulitsa.

Kupanga watermark yosinthika:

1. Onjezerani malemba ena kapena olimba muzenera latsopano pamwamba pa fano lanu, pogwiritsa ntchito wakuda ngati mtundu wodzaza.
2. Pitani ku Fyuluta> Stylize> Emboss ndi kusintha momwe mukufuna.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta ya Blurus ya Gaussian ndikukonzekera pazamu imodzi kapena pixels.
4. Ikani njira yogwirizana kuti iwonongeke.
5. Sungani mpangidwe mu malo pogwiritsa ntchito chida choyendetsa.

Kupanga lens flare yosuntha:

1. Pangani utoto wofiira wa 50% wodzaza mtsogolo pamwamba pa fano lanu.
2. Fyuluta> Perekani> Lens Flare pazomwezi. Sinthani kusintha kwa lens ngati mukufuna.
3. Ikani njira yogwirizana kuti iwonongeke.
4. Sungani mpangidwe mu malo pogwiritsa ntchito chida choyendetsa.

15 pa 25

Kuwala Kowonongeka Kwambiri

Kuwala Kowonongeka Kwambiri

Njira Yowonjezera Yowonjezera imapanga kuwala kwachinsinsi kapena zotsatira zakuda malingana ndi kuwala kwa mtundu wofanana. Maonekedwe opunduka omwe ali oposa 50% awala adzawunikira chithunzi choyambira komanso mitundu yomwe ili yochepa kuposa 50% idzasokoneza chithunzi choyambira. Kuda koyera kudzapanga zotsatira zochepa; choyera choyera chidzapanga zotsatira zochepa, ndipo 50% imvi sichidzakhudza chithunzi cha m'munsi. Buku la Photoshop's User Guide limalongosola zotsatira izi monga zomwe mungapeze powala kuwala kosaoneka pa chithunzichi.

Kuwongolera kwa Soft Light ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza chithunzi chotsukidwa, kapena choposa . Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupangira ndi kuyaka pa chithunzi mwa kudzaza kuwala kofewa ndi 50% yakuda, ndiyeno kujambula ndi zoyera kuti zizitsuka kapena zakuda kuti ziwotche.

Kuwala kofewa kumathandizanso pa zotsatira zapadera monga kujambula kosavuta "kujambula" chithunzi, kapena kuwonetsera kwa TV.

16 pa 25

Kuwala Kovuta Kumasintha

Kuwala Kovuta Kumasintha

Ngati Kuwala Kwambiri Kuli ngati kuwala kwawonekedwe pachithunzi, Kuwunika Kwambiri Kuwala kumakhala ngati kuwala khungu lakuda pa chithunzichi. Kuwala kolimba kumawunikira kapena kumadetsa chithunzi choyambira molingana ndi kuwala kwa mtundu wofanana. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuwala kofewa chifukwa chosiyanitsa chikuwonjezeka. Maonekedwe opunduka omwe ali owala oposa 50% adzatsegula chithunzi choyambira mofanana ndi momwe mafilimu akuyendera. Mabala omwe ali osachepera 50% akuwala adzasokoneza chithunzi choyambira mofanana ndi njira yowonjezera yowonjezera. Kuda koyera kudzachititsa wakuda; choyera choyera chidzapanga zotsatira zoyera, ndipo 50% imvi sichidzakhudza chithunzi cha m'munsi.

Kuwunika Kwambiri kosavuta kungagwiritsidwe ntchito powonjezera mfundo ndi mithunzi ku chithunzi chimodzimodzi momwe mungathe kukhalira ndi kuwotcha ndi modelo lofewa, koma zotsatira zake ndi zovuta ndipo zidzawonetsa chithunzi choyambira. Njira yowunikira yowala imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zotsatira za maloto, kapena kuwonjezera makina owonetserako.

17 pa 25

Njira Yowonetsera Kuwala

Njira Yowonetsera Kuwala

Kuwala Kwakuya ndi njira ina yosakanikirana yomwe imawunikira kapena imadetsa malingana ndi kuwala kwa mtundu wofanana, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kuposa Kuwala Kwakuya ndi Kuwala Kolimba. Ngati mtundu wophatikizana uli wowala kwambiri kuposa 50% chithunzichi chimayambitsidwa (kuunika) pochepetsa kusiyana. Ngati mtundu wofiira uli wowala pang'ono kuposa 50%, fano ili lotentha (lakuda) powonjezera kusiyana. 50% yakuda alibe zotsatira pa chithunzicho.

Njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito njira yowunikira yowunikira ndiyo kuwonjezera phokoso la mtundu kwa chithunzi chosasangalatsa mwa kuphatikiza chithunzicho muzitsulo chatsopano, kuyika njira yophatikizira ku Kuwala kowala, ndikuchepetsanso mwayi wokwaniritsa zotsatira. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga kuunika kokongola kwambiri.

18 pa 25

Njira Yowunikira Yowunikira

Njira Yowunikira Yowunikira

Kuwala kwina kumagwira ntchito mofanana ngati Kuwala Kwakuya kupatula kuti kumawunikira kapena kumadetsa kuwala kokwera kapena kuchepa mmalo mosiyana. Ngati mtundu wophatikizanawo uli wowala kwambiri kuposa 50% chithunzicho chimayambitsidwa (kuunikiridwa) pakuwonjezera kuwala. Ngati mtundu wofiira uli wowala pang'ono kuposa 50%, fano ili lotentha (lakuda) mwa kuchepetsa kuwala. Mofanana ndi njira zonse zowunikira, "50% imvi sichigwira ntchito pa chithunzi.

Kuwala kwina kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa tonal ndi mtundu mofanana mofanana ndi Kuwala Kwakuya, kumangopereka zotsatira zosiyana pang'ono ndipo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera mtundu wa zithunzi muzithunzi kumene kuli kusiyana kochepa. Ndipo, monga momwe zimagwirizanitsira ma modes, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zotsatira zazithunzi monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu phunziro ili lachithunzi chojambula chojambula.

19 pa 25

Njira Yowonetsera Kuwala kwa Pin

Njira Yowonetsera Kuwala kwa Pin

Kuunika kwa Pin Pin kusinthasintha kumaimira mitundu malingana ndi kuwala kwa mtundu wofanana. Ngati mtundu wofiira uli ndi kuwala koposa 50% ndipo mtundu wakumunsi ndi wakuda kuposa mtundu wofanana, ndiye mtundu wakumunsi umasinthidwa ndi mtundu wofanana. Ngati mtundu wofiira uli wowala pang'ono kuposa 50% ndipo mtundu wakumunsi umakhala wowala kuposa mtundu wofanana, ndiye mtundu wakumunsi umasinthidwa ndi mtundu wofanana. Palibe kusintha kwa fano kumalo kumene mtundu wakuda umasakanikirana ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri kapena mtundu wowala umaphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wofikira.

Njira yophatikizira Kuwala kwa Pini imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga zotsatira zapadera, monga mu phunziro ili popanga ufa wothandizira. Ndayambanso kuwonetsa njirayi yogwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo mthunzi ndi zofunikira pozigwiritsa ntchito pazomwe kusintha kusintha.

20 pa 25

Kusiyanitsa Momwe Mungayendetsere

Kusiyanitsa Momwe Mungayendetsere

Mwachidule, kusiyana komwe kumagwirizanitsa kumatsindika kusiyana pakati pa wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza. Mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane ndi akuti mtundu wofiira umachotsedwera kuchoka pamunsi - kapena mosemphana ndi maonekedwe, malinga ndi kuwala - ndipo zotsatira zake ndi kusiyana pakati pawo. Pamene zoyera ndi mtundu wophatikizana, chithunzi cha m'munsi chimasinthidwa. Pamene wakuda ndi mtundu wofanana, palibe kusintha.

Ntchito yapadera yosiyanitsira mafano ndiyo kulumikiza mafano awiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kujambula chithunzi m'magawo awiri, mukhoza kuyika sewero lililonse pamtundu wosanjikiza, ikani njira yosakanikirana yomwe ili pamwambapo kuti musiyane, ndiyeno yesani fanolo m'malo mwake. Malo ophatikizana adzasanduka wakuda pamene zigawo ziwiri zikugwirizana bwino.

Kusiyanitsa njira yojambulidwa kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zochitika zomwe zimachitika komanso psychedelic zotsatira. Mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu ina yachilendo ku chithunzi mwa kuwonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera pamwamba pa chithunzi ndikuyika njira yofananira kuti ikhale yosiyana.

21 pa 25

Njira Yophatikizira Yokonda

Njira Yophatikizira Yokonda

Njira yosakanikirana ikugwira ntchito kwambiri ngati Kusiyana koma kusiyana kuli kochepa. Pamene zoyera ndi mtundu wophatikizana, chithunzi cha m'munsi chimasinthidwa. Pamene wakuda ndi mtundu wofanana, palibe kusintha.

Monga kusiyana kwa mtundu wophatikizana, Kutulutsidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazithunzi zazithunzi ndi zotsatira zake.

22 pa 25

Njira Yokonzera Hue

Njira Yokonzera Hue

Mgwirizano wa Hue umagwiritsira ntchito mtundu wa mtundu wofanana ndi chithunzi choyambira pamene akusunga kuwala ndi kukwaniritsa chithunzi choyambira. Zimapereka chithunzi chachithunzi chodabwitsa kwambiri pamene tinting ndi mdima kwambiri m'madera okwera kwambiri. Pamene mtundu wofiira uli mthunzi wa imvi (0% kusungunuka), chithunzi choyambira ndi desaturated ndipo pomwe chithunzi chachithunzi chiri chofiira, njira ya Hue blending alibe zotsatira.

Mgwirizano wa Hue ungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa mtundu , monga mu phunziro langa lochotsa diso lofiira .

23 pa 25

Njira Yowonetsera Yokwanira

Njira Yowonetsera Yokwanira

Njira Yokonzera Kuyanjana imagwiritsa ntchito kukwanitsa kwa mtundu wophatikizana ku chithunzi choyambira pamene akusungunula chimbudzi ndi chiwonetsero cha chithunzi choyambira. Maonekedwe osaloŵerera (akuda, oyera, ndi imvi) muphatikizi amatha kufotokoza chithunzi choyambira. Malo osaloŵerera m'chithunzi cha m'munsi sadzasinthidwa ndi njira yowakaniza yosakanikirana.

Njira Yokonzera Kuyanjana ndi njira imodzi yopanga mtundu wotchuka wa zithunzi zomwe zimakhala zojambulazo zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi mtundu ndi chithunzi chonse mu grayscale. Kuti muchite izi mungawonjezere chingwe chodzaza ndi imvi, chiyikeni ku njira yosakanikirana, ndikuchotsani ku malo osanjikiza kumene mukufuna mtundu womwe umakhala nawo. Chinthu china chogwiritsidwa ntchito pa njira yowonjezerako ndizochotsa diso lofiira .

24 pa 25

Mitundu Yokongoletsa Mitundu

Mitundu Yokongoletsa Mitundu

Njira yojambulira mtundu imagwiritsira ntchito hue ndi kukwanira kwa mtundu wophatikizana ku chithunzi choyambira pamene akusunga kuwala kwa chithunzi choyambira. Mwachidule, iyo imajambula chithunzi choyambira. Zosakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala zojambula.

Mitundu ya kujambula imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza zithunzi zojambula kapena kuwonjezera maonekedwe pa zochitika zakuda. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwereza maonekedwe a zithunzi zojambulapo manja pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula pa chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi mtundu wophatikizana.

25 pa 25

Njira Yokonzera Kuwala

Njira Yokonzera Kuwala

Njira yowunyanitsa yaumoto imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala (kuwala) kwa mitundu yofananira ku chithunzi choyambira pamene akusunga chinyontho ndi kukwanitsa chithunzi choyambira. Kuunika kumakhala kosiyana ndi mtundu wophatikizana.

Njira yowonongeka kwagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuchotsa mitundu yosafunika yomwe imawoneka chifukwa chowongolera. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazipangizo zapadera monga mu phunziro ili kutembenuza chithunzi mujambula.