Mmene Mungakulitsire ndi Kulimbitsa Mafilimu Ochita Zojambula ndi Zowonongeka
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza masewera a masewero a kanema ndi mlingo wamakono kapena mafelemu pamphindi. Mpangidwe wamakono mu masewero a kanema amasonyeza momwe kawiri kawiri fano lomwe mumaliwona pazenera likutsitsimutsidwa kuti apange fano ndi kuyimilira kayendetsedwe / kuyendetsa. Chiwerengero cha mawonekedwe chimayesedwa mu mafelemu pamphindi kapena FPS, (kuti asasokonezedwe ndi Munthu Woyamba Shooters ).
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti masewero a masewerawa ndi otani, koma monga ndi zinthu zambiri zamakono, zamakono kapena zowonjezereka zimakhala zabwino. Mawonekedwe otsika m'maseŵera a pavidiyo adzabweretsa nkhani zingapo zomwe zingathe kuchitika nthawi zovuta kwambiri. Zitsanzo za zomwe zikhoza kuchitika ndizomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyendayenda kapena kuthamanga komwe kumachitika potsatira zochita zomwe zimaphatikizapo kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka zithunzi; Zowonongeka zozizira zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyanjana ndi masewera, ndi ena ochuluka.
Mapangidwe a chimango Mafotokozedwe omwe ali pansipa akupereka mayankho a mafunso ofunika okhudzana ndi masewera a masewero a kanema, momwe mungayezere mafelemu pamasekondi ndi zizindikiro zosiyana siyana zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muzitha kusintha mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi mafilimu onse.
Nchiyani Chimene Chimatsimikizira Makhalidwe Athu kapena Frames Pachiwiri pa Masewera a Video?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa masewera a masewera kapena mafelemu pamphindi (FPS). Madera omwe angathe kuwonetsa masewero a masewera / FPS ndi awa:
• Zipangizo zamakina, monga khadi lojambulajambula , bokosi lamanja , CPU , ndi kukumbukira
• Zithunzi zojambulajambula ndi zisankho mkati mwa masewerawo
• Makhalidwe a masewerawa amakonzedweratu bwanji ndikupanga mafilimu opanga mafilimu.
M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za zigawo ziwiri zoyambirira zomwe zimachokera ku manja athu pamene tikudalira wopanga masewerawo kuti alembedwe kachidindo ka zithunzi ndi machitidwe.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale masewero a masewero kapena machitidwe a FPS ndi khadi la graphics ndi CPU. Mwachidule, kompyuta ya CPU imatumiza uthenga kapena malangizo kuchokera ku mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu, pa nkhaniyi, masewera, ku khadi la zithunzi. Khadi lojambulajambula lidzatanthauzira malangizo omwe alandira, perekani chithunzicho ndikutumiza ku khungu lowonetsera.
Pali kugwirizana pakati pa CPU ndi GPU , pogwiritsa ntchito makadi anu a kakompyuta kukhala odalira CPU ndi vesi. Ngati CPU ikugonjetsedwa sizingakhale zomveka kupititsa patsogolo makhadi atsopano komanso akuluakulu ngati sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse zothandizira.
Palibe lamulo lachidziwitso chodziwika kuti ndi chiyani cha Graphics Card / CPU combo yabwino koma ngati CPU ili pakatikati pa CPU 18-24 miyezi yapitayo pali mwayi wabwino kale kumapeto kwa zochepa zoyenera dongosolo. Ndipotu, mbali yabwino ya hardware pa PC yanu mwina ikuposa ndi hardware yatsopano ndi yabwino mkati mwa miyezi 0-3 yogula. Chofunikira ndicho kuyesa kupeza kupeza bwino pamasewera a masewera ndi masankho.
Kodi Muyeso Wotani kapena Frames Per Second ndilovomerezeka ku Video / Masewera a Pakompyuta?
Masewera ambiri a pakompyuta lerolino amapangidwa ndi cholinga chokwera mtengo wa ma fps 60 koma kulikonse pakati pa makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60) amawoneka ngati ololera. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti masewera sangathe kupitirira mphindi 60, makamaka, ambiri amachitanso, koma chirichonse pansi pa makumi atatu ndi 30, zojambula zingayambe kukhala zosangalatsa ndikuwonetsa kusowa kwa madzi.
Mafelemu enieni pamphindi omwe mumakumana nawo amasiyanasiyana pakati pa masewerawa ndi hardware komanso zomwe zingakhale zikuchitika mu masewera nthawi iliyonse. Malinga ndi hardware, monga tafotokozera kale khadi lanu lojambula zithunzi ndi CPU tidzakhala nawo pa mafelemu pamphindi koma komanso kufufuza kwanu kungakhudzenso ma FPS omwe mungathe kuwawona. Owona ambiri a LCD ali ndi chiwerengero chotsitsimutsa cha 60Hz chomwe chimatanthauza chirichonse pamwamba pa makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60) sichidzawoneka.
Kuphatikiza ndi hardware yanu, masewera monga Doom (2016) , Overwatch , Battlefield 1 ndi ena omwe ali ndi zithunzi zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi angakhudzire masewera a FPS chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zosunthira, masewera a masewera ndi mawerengedwe, malo a 3D ndi zina. Masewera atsopano angathenso kutanthauzira maonekedwe a DirectX shader chitsanzo kuti khadi lojambula likhoza kuthandizira, ngati zofunikira zowonongeka sizinagwirizane ndi GPU nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, kutsika mtengo kapena kusagwirizana kungatheke.
Kodi Ndingayesetse Bwanji Ma Frames Kutsegula kapena Mafelemu Pachiwiri pa Masewera Pakompyuta Yanga?
Pali zida zingapo ndi mapulogalamu omwe mungapeze kuti muyese mlingo wamakono kapena mafelemu pamphindi pa masewero a kanema pamene mukusewera. Odziwika kwambiri ndi omwe ambiri amaona kukhala abwino amatchedwa Fraps. Mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kwa masewera aliwonse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito DirectX kapena OpenGL graphics APIs (Application Programming Interface) ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yomwe idzawonetsera mafelemu anu pamphindi komanso kuyesa FPS pakati pa kuyamba ndi kutha mfundo. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe a benchmarking Fraps amakhalanso ogwira ntchito zojambula zamasewera ndi nthawi yeniyeni, kujambula mavidiyo. Ngakhale kugwira ntchito kwa Fraps sikuli kwaulere, iwo amapereka maulere omwe ali ndi malire omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro za FPS, masekondi 30 a kujambula kanema ndi .bmp screenshots.
Pali zina Zophatikizapo Zophatikizapo kunja komweko monga Bandicam, koma mutha kumalipira anthu omwewa ngati mukufuna ntchito zonse.
Kodi ndingathe bwanji kukonza mafayilo a masewera kapena masewera a masewera kuti apangitse Pulogalamu yapamwamba, FPS, ndi ntchito?
Monga tafotokozera m'mabuku apitayo, pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe mungachite kuti musinthe mawonekedwe / mafelemu pamphindi ndi masewera onse a masewera 1. Sinthani hardware yanu kapena 2. Sinthani masewero a masewerawo. Popeza kukonzanso zipangizo zanu zimaperekedwa kuti zitheke bwino, tidzakambirana za masewero osiyanasiyana a masewero ndi momwe angathandizire kapena kuchepetsa ntchito komanso mlingo wa masewero.
Maseŵera ambiri a DirectX / OpenGL PC omwe alipo, amadza ndi masentimita khumi ndi awiri kapena masentimita ambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo ma hardware anu ndikukhulupirira kuti mumawerengera FPS yanu. Powonongeka, masewera ambiri amatha kuzindikira PC yomwe imayikidwa ndikuyika masewero a masewerawo kuti achite bwino. Ndizinena kuti pali zinthu zina zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angathe kuchita kuti athandizire kukonza mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe.
N'zosavuta kunena kuti kuchepetsa zochitika zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'masewero a masewera a masewerawo zimapereka ntchito chifukwa zikanatero. Komabe, timakhulupirira kuti anthu ambiri amafuna kupeza bwino ntchito komanso maonekedwe awo. Mndandanda umene uli m'munsiyi uli ndi machitidwe omwe amawoneka bwino omwe amapezeka m'maseŵera ambiri omwe angathe kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
Mipangidwe yowonongeka
Antialiasing
Antialiasing , yomwe imatchedwa AA, ndi njira yopangira zithunzi zojambula pamakompyuta kuti ikhale ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa. Ambiri a ife takhala tikukumana ndi mafilimu a pakompyuta awa, omwe AA amachita ndi pixel iliyonse pazenera lanu zimatengera chitsanzo cha ma pixel oyandikana nawo ndikuyesa kuwaphatikiza kuti awawoneke bwino. Masewera ambiri amakulolani kutembenuzira AA kapena kuchotsa komanso kuika mlingo wa AA wotchulidwa monga 2x AA, 4x AA, 8x AA ndi zina zotero. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa AA mogwirizana ndi mafilimu anu. Mapangidwe apamwamba ali ndi mapirisi ambiri ndipo angafunikire 2x AA zithunzi kuti aziwoneka bwino ndikuchita bwino pamene zifukwa zochepa zingafunikire kuziyika pa 8x kuti zithetse zinthu. Ngati mukufuna kupeza phindu lolunjika pothandizira, kuchepetsa kapena kutsegula AA mbali zonse ziyenera kukupatsani mphamvu.
Anisotropic Filtering
Mu zithunzi za makompyuta a 3D, kawirikawiri zimakhala kuti zinthu zakutali m'dera la 3D zidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapu a m'munsi omwe angawoneke bwino pamene zinthu zofupika zimagwiritsa ntchito mapu a mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri. Kupereka mapu okongola a zinthu zonse m'dongosolo la 3D kungakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi mafilimu onse omwe akuwonetserako ndipo ndikuti malo otchedwa Anisotropic Filtering, kapena AF, akulowera.
AF ndi yofanana ndi AA malinga ndi momwe angakhazikitsire komanso zomwe zingathandize kuti ntchitoyo isinthe. Kutsika kwa malowa kuli ndi kuipa kwake monga momwe mawonedwe ambiri angagwiritsire ntchito kapangidwe ka kamtundu kameneka kupanga zinthu zooneka ngati zoyandikana zikuwonekera bwino. Zotsatira za AF zimatha kuyenda paliponse kuchokera 1x mpaka 16x ndikusintha malingalirowa kungapangitse kusintha kwakukulu kochita ka kirediti kakang'ono kakang'ono; Zokonzera izi sizikhala zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito isagwe pa makadi atsopano.
Yambani Mzere / Munda wa Masomphenya
Kukhazikitsa kutalika kwa malo kapena kuyang'ana kutali ndi malo owonetsera masewera akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe zomwe mudzawona pazenera ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa onse oyamba kuwombera. Kujambula kapena kuyang'ana kutalika kwagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mudziwe kutalika komwe mukuwona patali pamene munda wa mawonedwe umatsimikizira zambiri za mkhalidwe wa munthu mu FPS. Pankhani ya kutalika ndi malo owonetsera, ndipamwamba kwambiri kukhazikitsa njira zowonjezera khadi zidzafunika kuyesetsa kwambiri kupereka ndi kusonyeza malingaliro, komabe, zotsatira zake, makamaka, ziyenera kukhala zochepa kwambiri kuti zichepe onani miyeso yowonjezera bwino kapena mafelemu pamphindi.
Kuunikira / Mithunzi
Zithunzi mumaseŵera a kanema zimathandiza kuti masewera onse awonetseke ndikumverera, kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka ku nkhani yomwe ikuuzidwa pawindo. Makhalidwe abwino a mthunzi amatsimikizira momwe mithunzi ikuwonekera mu masewerowa. Zotsatira za izi zingasinthe kuchokera ku zochitika kupita ku zochitika kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha zinthu ndi kuunikira koma zingakhudze kwambiri ntchito yonse. Pamene mithunzi ingapangitse malo kuwoneka okongola, mwinamwake kuyambira koyamba kuti muchepetse kapena kutsekera phindu la ntchito pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito makhadi akuluakulu.
Kusintha
Kukhazikitsa chiganizo kumadalira zonse zomwe ziripo mu masewera komanso kuyang'anira. Kukwera kwa chigamulochi kumawoneka bwino zithunzizo, ma pixel ena onse akuwonjezera tsatanetsatane ku malo ndi zinthu zomwe zikuwoneka bwino. Komabe, malingaliro apamwamba amabwera ndi malonda, popeza pali pixels ambiri omwe angasonyeze pawindo, makhadi ojambula amafunika kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti apereke chirichonse ndipo motero angachepetse ntchito. Kupatula chigamulo chomwe chili mu masewera ndi njira yowonjezereka yopititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi malire, koma ngati mwakonda kuchita masewera apamwamba ndikuwona tsatanetsatane mungafune kuyang'ana njira zina monga kuchotsa AA / AF kapena kusintha miyezi / mithunzi.
Tsatanetsatane wa malemba / Mtengo
Malembo m'mawu ophweka akhoza kuganiziridwa ngati mapulogalamu a makompyuta. Ndi zithunzi zomwe zaikidwa pazithunzi / zojambula. Zokonzera izi sizimakhudza chiwerengero cha masewero ambiri, ngati ziri zotetezeka kuti izi zikhale pa khalidwe lapamwamba kusiyana ndi zochitika zina monga kuunika / mithunzi kapena AA / AF.