Momwe mungakhalire masamba osasinthika
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba zomwe mumaphunzira mutayamba kudula zala zanu m'madzi a webusaiti ndi momwe mungasungire zikalata zanu monga masamba. Zophunzitsira zambiri ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi kuyamba pa webusaitiyi zidzakuphunzitsani kusunga chikalata chanu choyamba cha HTML ndi dzina la fayilo index.html . Ngati inu mukuganiza kuti izo zikuwoneka ngati chisankho chachilendo pa dzina la tsamba, inu simuli nokha mu lingaliro limenelo. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?
Tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo la msonkhano wotchulidwawo wotchulidwa, womwe ulidi mchitidwe wodabwitsa wa makampani.
Kufotokozera Kwambiri
Tsamba la index.html ndilo dzina lodziwika bwino lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsamba lokhazikika lomwe likuwonetsedwa pa webusaitiyi ngati palibe tsamba lina lomwe limafotokozedwa pamene mlendo akufuna malo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, index.html ndi dzina logwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsamba loyamba la webusaitiyi.
Zambiri Zowonjezera
Mawebusaiti amamangidwa mkati mwa zolemba pa seva la intaneti. Monga momwe muli ndi mafayilo pa kompyuta yanu yomwe mumasunga mafayilo, mumachita chimodzimodzi ndi seva la intaneti mwa kuwonjezera mafayilo anu a webusaiti, kuphatikizapo HTML masamba, zithunzi, malemba, CSS , ndi zina - makamaka mabungwe onse a tsamba lanu . Mukhoza kutchula mauthengawa pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe ali nazo. Mwachitsanzo, webusaitiyi imakhala ndi zolemba zomwe zili ndi "zithunzi" zomwe zili ndi mafayilo onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa webusaitiyi.
Kwa webusaiti yanu, muyenera kusunga pepala lililonse ngati fayilo yosiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, tsamba lanu "About Us" likhoza kusungidwa monga about.html ndi tsamba lanu "Contact Us" likhoza kukhala contact.html . Tsamba lanu lidzakhala ndi malemba awa .html.
Nthaŵi zina pamene wina amachezera webusaitiyi, amachita zimenezo popanda kusonyeza imodzi mwa maofesi ena omwe ali pa adiresi imene akugwiritsa ntchito pa URL.
Mwachitsanzo:
http: // www.
Ulalo umenewo umaphatikizapo maulamuliro, koma palibe mafayilo apadera. Izi ndizochitika nthawi iliyonse munthu akapita ku URL yowonetsedwa pazithunzi kapena pa khadi la bizinesi. Zotsatsa / zakuthupizi zikhoza kulengeza zamakono a webusaitiyi, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti aliyense amene amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito URLyi adzalowera pa tsamba loyamba la webusaitiyi popeza sadapemphe tsamba lililonse.
Tsopano, ngakhale kuti palibe tsamba lomwe likupezeka pa pempho la URL limene amapanga kwa seva, seva ija ikufunikirabe kupereka tsamba la pempho kotero kuti osatsegulayo ali ndi chinachake chowonekera. Fayilo yomwe idzaperekedwe ndi tsamba losasinthika la zolembazo. Kwenikweni, ngati palibe fomu yofunsidwa, seva idziwa kuti ndi yotani yomwe imakhala yosasintha. Pamaseva ambiri a intaneti, tsamba losasinthika m'ndandanda imatchedwa index.html.
Mwachidule, mukamapita ku URL ndikufotokoza fayilo yapadera , ndiye kuti seva idzapereka. Ngati simunatchule dzina la fayilo, seva imayang'ana fayilo yosasintha ndi mawonetsero omwe mwangomaliza - ngati kuti mwasindikiza dzina la fayilo pa URL. Pansi pali zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ngati mutapita ku URL yomwe mwawonetsedwa kale.
Maina Ena Okhazikika a Tsamba
Kuwonjezera pa index.html, pali maina ena osasintha omwe masamba ena amagwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikizapo:
- index.htm
- default.htm kapena default.html
- home.htm kapena home.html
Chowonadi ndi chakuti seva ya intaneti ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti izindikire fayilo iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kuti ikhale yosasinthika pa webusaitiyi. Zili choncho, ndibwino kumamatirana ndi index.html kapena index.htm chifukwa amadziwika nthawi yomweyo pa ma seva ambiri popanda kusintha kwina kofunikira. Nthawi zina, default.htm imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa seva ya Windows, pogwiritsa ntchito index.html zonse koma zimatsimikizira kuti ngakhale mutasankha kulandira malo anu, kuphatikizapo ngati mutasankha kusuntha anthu ogwira ntchito nthawi yotsatira, tsamba lanu lokhazikika lakhazikika lidzakudziwitsidwa bwino akuwonetsedwa.
Muyenera Kukhala ndi tsamba index.html mu Zonse Zamalonda Anu
Nthawi iliyonse mukakhala ndi zolemba pa webusaiti yanu, ndizochita bwino kuti mukhale ndi tsamba lofanana ndi index.html. Izi zimapangitsa owerenga anu kuti awone tsamba pamene abwera ku bukhulolo popanda kulemba dzina la fayilo mu URL, kuwaletsa kuti asawone zolakwika 404 Tsamba . Ngakhale simukukonzekera kuti muwonetseke zomwe zili m'masamba a zolembera za mauthenga omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zenizeni za tsamba, kukhala ndi fayilo pamalopo ndikusunthika, komanso chitetezo.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Fayilo Yoyimilira Dzina Monga index.html ndi Feature Security pomwe
Ma seva ambiri a intaneti amayamba ndi dongosolo lawonekedwe likuwonekera pamene wina abwera ku bukhulo popanda fayilo yosasintha. Izi zikuwawonetsa iwo za intaneti zomwe zingakhale zobisika, monga mauthenga ndi mafayilo ena mu foda. Izi zingakhale zothandiza pa chitukuko cha sitepi, koma kamodzi malo akakhalapo, kulola kuwona malonda kungakhale chitetezo cha chitetezo chomwe muyenera kupewa.
Ngati simukuyika fayilo ya index.html m'ndandanda, posachedwa ma webusaiti ambiri adzawonetsa fayilo zolembera mafayilo onse m'ndandanda. Ngakhale izi zikhoza kulephereka pa seva, zimatanthauza kuti mukufunika kuyika seva admin kuti muyigwire. Ngati mukulimbikitsidwa kwa nthawi ndipo mukufuna kudziletsa nokha, chosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi kungolemba tsamba lokhazikika la webusaiti ndikuliitanitsa index.html. Kutumiza fayiloyi kumalo anu otsogolera kudzakuthandizani kutseka malo omwe mungapeze chitetezo.
Kuonjezerapo, ndichinthu chabwino kuti mulankhulane ndi wothandizira wanu ndikupempha kuti muwone kuti mukuwoneka.
Sites Osagwiritsa NtchitoHTML Files
Mawebusayiti ena, monga awo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makonzedwe atsopano otsogolera kapena omwe amagwiritsira ntchito zilankhulo zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri monga PHP kapena ASP, sangagwiritse ntchito masamba ahtml mumapangidwe awo. Kwa malo awa, mukufunikira kutsimikiza kuti tsamba losasinthika likufotokozedwa, ndipo kuti musankhe mauthenga a pa tsambali, muli ndi index.html (kapena index.php, index.asp, etc.) tsamba ili lofunikanso chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa.