Ngati munayamba mwayang'ana mndandanda wa zinthu za HTML, mwina munadzifunsapo kuti "Kodi blockquote ndi chiyani?" Cholinga cha blockquote ndi gulu la HTML lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauzira malemba aatali. Apa pali tanthauzo la chinthu ichi molingana ndi ndondomeko ya W3C HTML5:
Chigawo cha blockquote chimaimira gawo lomwe latchulidwa kuchokera ku gwero lina.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Blockquote pa Mawebusaiti Anu
Pamene mukulemba malemba pa tsamba la webusaiti ndikupanga masanjidwe a tsambalo, nthawi zina mumafuna kutchula malemba ngati mawu a quotation.
Izi zikhoza kukhala ndemanga kuchokera kwinakwake, monga umboni wotsatsa makasitomala omwe amapita ku phunziro la nkhani kapena nkhani yopambana ya polojekiti. Izi zikhonza kukhalanso chithandizo chokonzekera chomwe chimabwereza malemba ena ofunika kuchokera m'nkhaniyo kapena zokhazokha. Pofalitsa, nthawi zina amatchedwa kukoka-quote , Mu ukonde wamakono, njira imodzi yokwaniritsira izi (ndi njira yomwe tikuyikira m'nkhaniyi) imatchedwa blockquote.
Choncho tiyeni tiwone momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito timapepala ta blockquote kutanthauzira malemba aatali, monga ichi kuchokera ku "Jabberwocky" ndi Lewis Carroll:
'Ndinali wamtengo wapatali ndipo ndondomekoyi inali yonyansa
Kodi adagwidwa ndi gimble mu wabeka:
Zonse zofanana ndizo za borogoves,
Ndipo chiboliboli chimayankhula molakwika.
(mwa Lewis Carroll)
Chitsanzo chogwiritsa ntchito Tag Blockquote
Tsambali ya blockquote ndi chizindikiro choyimira chimene chimamuwuza osatsegula kapena wogwiritsira ntchito kuti zomwe zili mkatizo ndizolemba kwanthawi yayitali. Zomwe zili choncho, simukuyenera kufotokozera malemba omwe siwotchulidwa mulemba la blockquote. Kumbukirani, mawu oti "quotation" kawirikawiri amatanthauza mawu enieni amene wina wanena kapena kulemberana kuchokera kumalo ena akunja (monga Lewis Lewis pamutu uno), koma Ikhozanso kukhala lingaliro lokopa lomwe tinalilemba kale.
Mukamaganizira za izo, kutsekemera kumeneko ndi ndondomeko ya malemba, zimangochitika kuchokera ku zomwezo zomwe mawuwo akuwonekera.
Makasitomala ambiri a pa intaneti amawonjezera zina (pafupi ndi malo asanu) kumbali zonse ziwiri za blockquote kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi malemba ozungulira. Zina mwazipangizo zakale kwambiri zimatha kupereka mawu olembedwa pamasalimo.
Kumbukirani kuti izi ndizomwe zimangokhala zokhazokha za chinthucho. Ndi CSS, muli ndi mphamvu zowononga momwe blockquote yanu idzawonetsere. Mukhoza kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa chida, kuwonjezera mitundu yachilendo kapena kuonjezera kukula kwa malemba kuti muitanenso ndemanga. Mukhoza kuyandama pambali imodzi ya pepala ndikukambirana ndi enawo, omwe amawonetseratu zojambulajambula m'magazini osindikizidwa. Muli ndi mphamvu pa maonekedwe a blockquote ndi CSS, zomwe tidzakambirana pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Kwa tsopano, tiyeni tipitirize kuyang'ana momwe tingawonjezere chidziwitso chokha pa HTML yanu.
Kuwonjezera chizindikiro cha blockquote pamakalata anu, tangolani kuzungulira mawu omwe ali ndemanga ndi zigawo zotsatirazi -
Mwachitsanzo:
'Ndinali wamtengo wapatali ndipo ndondomekoyi inali yonyansa
Kodi adagwidwa ndi gimble mu wabeka:
Zonse zofanana ndizo za borogoves,
Ndipo chiboliboli chimayankhula molakwika.
Monga momwe mukuonera, mumangowonjezera ma tagquote pambali pa zomwezo. Mu chitsanzo ichi, tinagwiritsanso ntchito ma tag
) kuwonjezera zosokoneza mzere umodzi pamene zili zoyenera mkati mwazolembazo. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti tikubwezeretsanso malemba kuchokera mu ndakatulo, kumene kupuma kumeneku kuli kofunikira. Ngati inu mukupanga malingaliro owonetsera makasitomala, ndipo mizere siidayenera kuyika zigawo zinazake, simungafune kuwonjezera ma tagswa ndi kulola msakatuliyo kuti aphimbe ndi kuwombera ngati pakufunikira pazenera.
Musagwiritse ntchito Blockquote Kuti Mukhale Nawo Mwakalata
Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu adagwiritsa ntchito chilemba cha blockquote ngati akufuna kufotokoza malemba pa tsamba lawo la webusaiti, ngakhale ngati lembalo silinali lokopa. Ichi ndi chizolowezi choipa! Simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito semantics ya blockquote chifukwa cha ziwonetsero. Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza ndemanga yanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apamanja, osati malemba a blockquote (kupatula ngati, zomwe mukuyesera kuti muzipereka ndi ndemanga!). Yesani kuyika code iyi pa tsamba lanu la webusaiti ngati mukuyesera kuti muwonjezere chilolezo:
Izi zidzakhala zolemba zomwe zasinthidwa.
Chotsatira, mukhoza kulongosola gululi ndi ndondomeko ya CSS
.indented {
padding: 0 10px;
}}
Izi zikuwonjezera pixel 10 za padding kumbali iliyonse ya ndime.
Nkhani yoyamba ndi Jennifer Krynin. Yosinthidwa ndi Jeremy Girard pa 5/8/17.