Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Flash Drive kuti muike Mawindo 8 kapena 8.1
Pano pali phindu: ngati mulibe makina opanga makompyuta anu (zinthu zomwe zimatenga ma CD, ma CD kapena CD), ndipo mukufuna kukhazikitsa Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1 pa kompyuta yanu, Ndikufunika kupeza mafayilo opangira ma Windows 8 ku mtundu wina wa mauthenga omwe mungachoke .
Mwamwayi, galimoto yowonongeka komanso yotsika mtengo, kapena galimoto ina iliyonse yochokera ku USB , ndi yankho langwiro. Ngakhale makompyuta ambiri alibe magetsi, onse ali ndi ma doko a USB ... zikomo zabwino.
Mukakhala ndi maofesiwa pamasewero ochepa, ndi zomwe tidzakusonyezani momwe mungapitilire maphunzirowa, mukhoza kupita ku ndondomeko yowonjezera ya Windows 8, yomwe ifenso tili ndi phunziro lathunthu - koma ife tifike ku izo pamapeto.
Zofunika: Ngati muli ndi zithunzi za ISO za Windows 8 ndipo muli ndi DVD yoyendetsa pa kompyuta, simukusowa phunziro ili. Ingotenthe ISO ku diski ndikutsitsa Windows 8 .
Zindikirani: Tinapanga tsatanetsatane potsatira njira yathu yoyambirira Yomwe Tingaikitsire Mawindo 8 Kuchokera ku USB Chalk Guide. Ngati mumadziwa zojambula kuchokera kuzinthu zowonongeka, mukugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi za ISO, ndikuyika Mawindo, ndiye malangizo amenewo adzakhala okwanira kwa inu. Apo ayi, tikupitiriza kupitiliza phunziroli, lomwe liri lofotokozedwa bwino kwambiri.
01 pa 17
Sonkhanitsani Zofunikira Zofunikira
Musanayambe, muyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zitatu izi:
A Flash Drive
Gwero ili, kapena chipangizo chilichonse cha USB chomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, chiyenera kukhala ndi 4 GB kukula kwake ngati mukukonzekera kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu 32 a Windows 8 kapena 8.1, kapena kukula kwa 8 GB ngati muli Ndikukonzekera kusintha kwa 64-bit . Galimoto yoyendera 5 GB ikanachita, koma zotsatirazi zowoneka mosavuta pambuyo pa GB 4 ndi GB 8 GB.
USB drive iyi iyeneranso kukhala yopanda kanthu, kapena muyenera kukhala bwino ndi kuchotsa chirichonse kuchokera kwa icho ngati gawo la njirayi.
Ngati mulibe galimoto yopanda pulogalamu yozungulira, mukhoza kutenga 4 GB kapena 8 GG imodzi imodzi pansi pa $ 15 USD pa ogulitsa ambiri. Ngati simukufulumira, mutha kupeza mtengo wabwino pa ogulitsira malonda monga Amazon kapena NewEgg.
Mawindo 8 kapena 8.1 (pa DVD kapena ISO)
Mawindo 8 (kapena Windows 8.1, ndithudi) amapezeka kuti agulitsidwe monga mwina DVD disk, kapena fayilo ISO. Ziri bwino koma pali njira yowonjezera yoti mutenge ngati muli ndi DVD yeniyeni. Tidzafika ku zonsezi pang'onopang'ono.
Ngati munagula Windows 8 kuchokera kwa wogulitsa osati Microsoft, mwinamwake muli ndi DVD. Ngati munagula izo kuchokera ku Microsoft mwachindunji, munasankha kukhala ndi Windows 8 yosungirako DVD yotumizidwa kwa inu, kukopera zithunzi za Windows 8 ISO, kapena zonse ziwiri.
Kotero, ngati muli ndi Windows 8 DVD, pezani. Ngati mumasula fano la ISO la Windows 8, lizipeze pa kompyuta yanu. Onetsetsani kuti mumapeza chinsinsi cha mankhwala chomwe chinagula limodzi ndi malondawo - muyenera kutero pambuyo pake.
Ngati mulibe Windows 8 yosakaniza DVD kapena ISO chithunzi, ndiye inde, mudzafunika kugula buku la Windows 8 kuti apitirize. Yesani Amazon kapena muwone momwe ndingapezere Mawindo 8 kapena 8.1? kwazinthu zina zingapo.
Kupeza Kakompyuta
Chinthu chotsiriza chimene mungachifunikire ndicho kupeza kompyuta. Izi zikhoza kukhala kompyuta yomwe mukufuna kuti muyiike pa Windows 8, poganiza kuti ikugwira ntchito, kapena ikhoza kukhala yina kompyuta. Kompyutayi ikhoza kuthamanga Windows 8, Windows 7 , Windows Vista , kapena Windows XP .
Ngati zomwe mukugwira nazo panopa ndi Windows 8 DVD (mavesi a Windows 8 ISO chithunzi), onetsetsani kuti kompyuta yanu yomwe mukukongola ili ndi DVD, komanso.
Yambani!
Tsopano popeza muli ndi magalimoto, mawindo anu 8, komanso mwayi wopita ku kompyuta, mungathe kugwira ntchito kuti mupeze maofesi oyimitsawo mu diski yanu kapena kuti muyike pawotchi yanu kuti muyike Windows 8.
Pali njira yowonjezera yoti mutenge ngati Windows 8 / 8.1 yanu ili pa DVD, kotero:
- Pitirizani Kuyendera 3 ngati muli ndi Windows 8 DVD disc ndipo mukufunikira izo pa galimoto.
- Pitirizani kuchitapo kanthu 4 ngati muli ndi fayilo ya Windows 8 ISO yomwe mumasungira ndipo mukufunikira iyo pa galimoto.
02 pa 17
Pangani Chithunzi cha ISO cha Windows 8 / 8.1 DVD
Monga mukudziwa kale, mawindo a Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1 omwe muli nawo sangakuchitireni zabwino chifukwa kompyuta yanu ilibe galimoto yopangira DVD.
Mwamwayi, simungathe kungosungira ma fayilo kuchokera ku Windows 8 DVD mwachindunji pawunikira yomwe mumawafuna ndikuyembekezera kuti izigwira ntchito. Mawindo a Windows 8 oyambirira ayenera kutembenuzidwa kukhala fayilo ya ISO (sitepe iyi), ndiyeno fayilo ya ISO imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikhale yoyendetsera galasi ndi mafayilo oyenera a kuyika Windows 8 (masitepe angapo otsatira).
Kupanga Chithunzi cha ISO Kuchokera pa Windows 8 / 8.1 DVD
Muyenera kutsiriza sitepe iyi kuchokera ku kompyuta ina yomwe mungapeze - yomwe ili ndi DVD yopitilira. Mufunikira mawindo anu a DVD 8 pakompyutayi koma simudzasowa galimoto yanuyi.
Kupanga fayilo ya ISO kuchokera pa Windows 8 DVD sikuli kosiyana ndi kupanga fayilo ya ISO kuchokera pa mtundu uliwonse wa disc. Kotero, ngati muli ndi chizoloŵezi "kudula" deta-disk-based discs, pitani kwa izo, ndiyeno pitirizani ku Gawo 4 mukamaliza.
Popanda kutero, onani Mmene Mungapangire Chithunzi cha ISO Kuchokera pa DVD ya phunziro ndikupitiriza Khwerero 4 mutatha.
Zindikirani: Musalole kuti pulojekitiyi iwopsyezeni - kulenga chiwonetsero cha ISO cha Windows 8 yanu sivuta, makamaka ngati mutatsatira malangizo omwe tangolumikizidwa nawo. Zonsezi zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ena aulere, kudula makatani angapo, ndikudikirira maminiti angapo.
03 a 17
Koperani Chida cha Windows 7 USB / DVD Download
Pano pali pamene tikuyamba ntchito yeniyeni yowonjezera fayilo ya Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1 ku ISO yojambulidwa ku magalimoto anu kapena chipangizo china chosungirako USB.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutulutsa chida chaulere kuchokera ku Microsoft chotchedwa Windows 7 USB / DVD Download Tool . Musadandaule kuti Windows 7 ili mkati ndiye dzina. Inde, poyamba idakonzedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yopezera Windows 7 ISO pawunikirayi, koma imagwira ntchito bwino kwa Windows 8 ndi Windows 8.1 ISO zithunzi.
Koperani Chida cha Windows 7 USB / DVD Download
Langizo: Dzina la fayilo yomwe mungayisungire ndi Windows7-USB-DVD-Download-Tool-Installer-en-US.exe , ndi 2.6 MB kukula, ndipo imabwera kuchokera ku Microsoft.com .
Pothandizidwa ndi purogalamuyi, pazotsatira masitepe angapo otsatirawa, tipeze galasi yoyendetsa bwino bwino komanso mafayilo opangira ma Windows 8 omwe amalembedwa bwino. Mukamaliza, mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyi kuti muyike Mawindo 8.
Zofunika: Ngakhale kuti zingakhale zoyesayesa kuyesa, simungathe kungolemba zomwe zili mu fayilo ya ISO, kapena ISO imajambula nokha, kuwunikira ndi kuyembekezera kutsegula ndi kuyika Windows 8. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kuti, chotero kukhalapo kwa chida ichi.
04 pa 17
Ikani Mawindo a Windows 7 USB / Laibulale Yowonjezera
Tsopano kuti pulogalamu ya Windows 7 USB / DVD Download Tool imasulidwa, muyenera kuikamo.
Zindikirani: Monga chikumbutso, Chipangizo Chowombola cha USB 7 / DVD Chothandiza chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri popanga makina opangira bootable kwa Windows 8 ndi Windows 8.1. Komanso, pulogalamuyo imayenda pa Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, komanso Windows XP.
Kuti muyambe, pezani fayilo ya Windows7-USB-DVD-Download-Tool-Installer yomwe mumasungira, ndi kuyendetsa.
Zofunika: Malinga ndi mawindo ati a Windows omwe mukugwiritsira ntchito chida ichi, mungafunikire kuyamba kukhazikitsa .NET Framework. Iyi ndi pulogalamu yaulere yomwe imaperekedwanso ndi Microsoft, choncho onetsetsani kuti mutsirizitse ma installationwo ngati mukufuna.
Mukawona mawindo a Windows 7 USB / DVD Koperani Chida Chokonzekerawindo chikuwonekera, pitirizani kudutsa wizard yokonza:
- Dinani kapena dinani Potsatira .
- Dinani kapena dinani kuika .
- Yembekezani pamene kuikidwa kumachitika (monga tawonetsera pamwambapa). Izi zimangotenga masekondi pang'ono okha.
- Dinani kapena dinani pa batani Yomaliza .
Ndichoncho. Ndi pulogalamu yaing'ono. Pambuyo pake tidzatha kuyendetsa pulogalamuyi, ndikupatseni zithunzi za Windows 8 ISO zomwe mumasungira kapena kuzilenga kuchokera ku DVD yanu, ndikuziyika bwino ndikusindikiza mafayilo opangidwira ku galimoto.
05 a 17
Tsegulani Mawindo 7 USB / Chida Chowunikira Chida
Tsopano kuti Chida Chosungira Mawindo cha DVD 7 / DVD Chimaikidwa, muyenera kuchitsegula kuti muyambe ndondomekoyi.
Osachepera ndi makompyuta ambiri, kukhazikitsa kumene munatsiriza mu sitepe yotsiriza kunapanga njira yowonjezera pa Zomangamanga zomwe zimatchedwa Windows 7 USB DVD Download Tool . Tsegulani izo.
Tip: Kodi mukuvutika kupeza njira? Chizindikiro chimene chimagwiritsa ntchito chimawoneka ngati foda ndi foni yokuthandizira ndi chishango, monga momwe taonera pamwambapa.
Ngati muli ndi Akaunti Yogwiritsa Ntchito Akaunti mutatsegula, tapani kapena dinani Inde kuti mupitirize.
06 cha 17
Dinani kapena Gwiritsani Boma Loyang'ana
Pakatha Mawindo a USB 7 / DVD Download Tool ikutsegulidwa, muyenera kuwona zenera pamwambapa, ndi Microsoft Store pa bar title.
Dinani kapena pompani pa batani Yoyang'ana.
07 mwa 17
Pezani & Sankhani Windows 8 ISO File
Muwindo lotsegula lomwe likuwoneka, pezani chithunzi cha ISO chomwe munachipanga kuchokera ku Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1 DVD, kapena chithunzi cha ISO chomwe mumasungidwa kuchokera ku Microsoft ngati mutagula Windows mwanjira imeneyo.
Ngati mumatulutsira Windows 8 kuchokera ku Microsoft ndipo simukudziwa kumene mwasunga, fufuzani fayilo ya ISO mu foda yamakono ya kompyuta yanu chifukwa muli ndi mwayi wokhalamo. Njira ina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Chilichonse kuti mufufuze kompyuta yanu pa fayilo ya ISO.
Ngati mudapanga ISO kuchokera pa Windows 8 DVD yanu, fayiloyi idzakhala paliponse pamene mwasungira.
Mawindo a Windows 8 ISO atasankhidwa, dinani kapena tapani pa batani loyamba.
Zindikirani: Monga momwe mukuonera pa chithunzi pamwambapa, fayilo yanga ya Windows 8 ISO, yomwe ndinadzipanga ndekha kuchokera ku Windows 8.1 DVD, imatchedwa windows-8-32.iso , koma yanu ingakhale yosiyana kwambiri.
08 pa 17
Onetsetsani ISO & Kenaka Sankhani Zotsatira
Mutasankha mawindo a Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1 ISO mu sitepe yotsiriza, mumabwereranso kuwindo lalikulu la Windows 7 USB / DVD Powunikira pomwe muyenera kuona ISO fayilo imene mumasankha monga fayilo ya chitsime .
Onetsetsani kuti iyi ndi fayilo yoyenera ya ISO ndipo pompani kapena dinani pa Tsambalo Lotsatira kuti mupitirize.
09 cha 17
Sankhani Njira Yopangira USB
Pambuyo pa Windows 7 USB / DVD Download Tool wizard ndi Step 2 , lotchedwa kusankha Media Media .
Cholinga chanu apa ndikutenga mafayilo anu a Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1 pa galimoto yowonjezera kapena USB yosungirako, kotero tapani kapena dinani batani la chipangizo cha USB .
Zindikirani: Onani njira ya DVD ? Izi zidzatentha chiwonetsero cha ISO chomwe mwasungira mu chida cha DVD. Koma mwina sichithandiza kwambiri popeza muli pano chifukwa mulibe magalimoto pamakina omwe mukukonzekera kukhazikitsa Windows 8 pa . Kuphatikiza apo, zingakhale zophweka kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito fano lachifanizo kuti muchite zimenezo. Onani momwe Mungatenthe Chithunzi cha ISO kwa DVD kuti mudziwe zambiri ngati mukufuna.
10 pa 17
Sankhani Chipangizo cha USB & Yambani Kujambula
Mukuyenera tsopano kuona Gawo 3 la 4: Sungani chithunzi cha USB , monga momwe taonera pamwambapa. Pa sitepe iyi, mudzasankha galimoto yoyendetsa kapena chipangizo china cha USB chomwe mukufuna kufotokoza mafayilo opangira Windows 8.
Pezani chipangizo cha USB mu bokosi lakutsikirapo ndiyeno dinani kapena kugwirani zobiriwira Pangani kukankhira kopani.
Zindikirani: Ngati simunagwirizane ndi chipangizo cha USB pano, chitani tsopano ndikugwedeza kamphindi kakang'ono kotsitsimula pafupi ndi mndandanda. Apatseni chida masabata pang'ono ndikuyenera kuwonetsa ngati njira.
Langizo: Ngati muli ndi magalimoto otchulidwa koma simukudziwa kuti ndi yani yomwe mungasankhe, yambani chipangizo cha USB chimene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito zotsitsimutsa, ndipo muzindikire zomwe galimoto ikupita. Lembanizitseni, yotsitsimutsanso, ndiyeno musankhe galimotoyo. Ngati zonse zomwe mumapeza ndizomwe zilibe zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimawonekera , mungakhale ndi vuto ndi galasi kapena galimoto ina yosungiramo USB, kapena ngakhale kompyuta yanu.
11 mwa 17
Sankhani Kuchotsa Chipangizo cha USB
Simungathe kuwona uthenga wosakwanira wachinsinsi womwe uli pamwambapa, choncho ngati simungapitirize, pitirizani kudutsa izi (ndikutsatira).
Ngati muwona izi, gwirani kapena dinani pa Chotsani Chophweka cha USB Chotsitsa kuti muchotse galimoto yoyendetsa pokonzekera kukopera mafayilo a Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1.
Zofunika: Izi zinatchulidwa kumayambiriro kwa phunzirolo, koma tsopano ndi nthawi yabwino kukukumbutsani kuti chirichonse pa galimoto yotengerayi chidzachotsedweratu monga gawo lino! Sungani zinthu panopa ngati mukufuna.
12 pa 17
Sankhani Inde Kuti Mutsimikizire Kuwonongeka
Mukuganiza kuti mwawona uthenga wotsiriza wonena za kufunika kochotsa galimotoyo, ndipo kenako munasankha kuchita zimenezo, mudzaonanso izi, ndikufunsani ngati mulididi, zedi kuti mukufuna kuchita.
Dinani kapena dinani pa batani la Inde kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukufuna kuchotsa galimoto ya USB.
13 pa 17
Dikirani Pamene USB Chipangizo Chimawongolera
Potsiriza tikufika kwinakwake! Kutsegula, kapena china chilichonse chosungiramo chipangizo cha USB chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chikupangidwa moyenera kotero kuti chikhoza kuchotsedwa, sitepe yofunikira kuyika Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1.
Mudzawona Mapulogalamu ... chikhalidwe cha masekondi angapo, mwinamwake motalika. Zidzakhala zotani motalika pa kukula kwa USB galimoto - yaikulu, ndilo gawolo lidzatenga nthawi yaitali.
Zindikirani: Gawo laling'ono lachiduleli ndilofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Chida Chowombola cha USB 7 / DVD pazomwe mumangotaya mafayili pa galimoto.
14 pa 17
Dikirani Pamene Mafayilo a Windows 8 / 8.1 Akukopedwa
Pambuyo pomaliza kukonza, ndi nthawi yosindikiza mafayilo a Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1.
Kujambula maofesi ... chikhalidwe chidzakhala chotalika kuposa momwe maonekedwe angakhazikitsire, mwinamwake mphindi 30 kapena kuposa. Zotenga nthawi yayitali zimadalira mitundu zingapo monga liwiro lalikulu la USB lothandizidwa ndi chipangizo cha USB ndi kompyuta, momwe kompyuta imakhalira, komanso kukula kwake kwazithunzi za Windows 8 / 8.1 ISO.
Chofunika: Chiwerengero cha peresenti chikhoza kusiya peresenti 99% kwa nthawi yaying'ono kuposa momwe zingakhalire pazomwe zilipo zisanachitike. Izi ndi zachilendo, kotero musatseke njirayi ndi kuyamba kuganiza kuti chinachake chalakwika.
15 mwa 17
Tsimikizani Kupambana kwa Windows 8 USB Drive
Poganiza kuti zonse zakhala zikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko, chithunzi chotsatira chiyenera kuwona ndi chimodzi chomwe chili pamwambapa, chotchedwa USB yotchedwa Bootable chipangizo chopangidwa bwino , chiwonetsero cha 100% , ndi udindo wa Backup watsirizidwa .
Zotsatira Zotani?
Mwachidziwitso, mwatha. Osati ndi kukhazikitsa Windows 8 / 8.1, ndithudi, koma mwapeza mafayilo a Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1 kuchokera ku DVD kapena ISO fayilo yomwe munayambako ku chipangizo ichi cha USB.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito galimoto yoyendetsa pulogalamuyi kuti muyike Mawindo 8, muyenera kutsegula kuchokera pagalimoto, yomwe tikufotokozera pansipa.
16 mwa 17
Boot Kuyambira pa Windows 8 kapena 8.1 USB Drive
Tsopano kuti muli ndi magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto kapena USB yosakanikirana ndi hard drive ndi mafayilo a Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1 yosungiramo, mungagwiritse ntchito kuyambitsa ndondomeko ya ma Windows 8 pa kompyuta yomwe mukufuna kuchita.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuthamanga kuchokera ku Windows 8 / 8.1 USB drive pochita zotsatirazi:
- Onetsetsani USB drive ku kompyuta yomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa Mawindo 8 pa.
- Tsekani kapena kuyambanso kompyuta .
- Yang'anani uthenga wonena za fungulo loyambira pa chipangizo.
- Dinani makiyi kuti muwakakamize makompyuta ku boot ku USB drive m'malo mwa hard drive .
- Yembekezani njira yowonjezera ya Windows 8 / 8.1 kuyamba.
Zindikirani: Nthawi zina 3 ndi 4 sali mbali ya ndondomekoyi, malingana ndi momwe kompyuta yanu yapangidwira.
Nthawi zina dongosolo la boot liyenera kusinthidwa ku BIOS kuti izi zitheke, nthawizina phukusi la USB likugwiritsidwa ntchito silo limene makina ojambula nawo makompyuta amakonda kuchoka kuchokera, ndi zina zotero.
Ngati muthawira ku zovuta zilizonse, onani Mmene Tingayambitsire Kuchokera pa Chipangizo cha USB chothandizira. Malangizo omwe alipowa ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo pali malingaliro angapo omwe mungayesere ngati muli ndi vuto loti kompyuta yanu iwonongeke ku USB drive.
Ngati ngakhale izo sizikuthandizani, mungafunike kutengera njira zina zowonjezera kuchokera ku Windows 8 USB drive. Onani Ndondomeko 1 kumapeto kwa momwe mungayikitsire mawindo 8 kapena 8.1 Kuchokera mu chipangizo cha USB , tsamba lokhazikika la phunziro ili.
Mukangopanga kompyuta yanu ku boot kuchokera ku Windows 8 / 8.1 USB drive yomwe munapanga pa phunziro ili, kukhazikitsa mawindo a Windows ayenera kukhala mphepo. Pitirizani ku sitepe yotsatira ndipo tiyambanso ndi izo.
17 mwa 17
Yambani kukhazikitsa Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1
Ngati USB yothamangayo yomwe munangotenga ndi mafayilo anu Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1 pamtunduwu, mwachinthu chotsatira chomwe mungachiwonere pazenera ndi mawonekedwe a Windows 8, mwatsatanetsatane ndi mawonekedwe a Windows akuwonetsedwa pamwambapa.
Kuyika Windows 8 / 8.1 ndi njira yosavuta. Kawirikawiri, mungathe kutsatira ndondomeko yomwe mwasonyezera pawindo ndi ola limodzi kapena apo kenako muyenera kusangalala ndi Windows 8. Komabe, pali malo ochepa kumene mungakhale ndi mafunso pa zomwe mungachite.
Onani Mmene Mungatsukitsire Kuyika Mawindo 8 kapena 8.1 kuti muyende bwino. Mu phunziroli, tikuwonetsani sewero lililonse limene mudzaliwona panthawi yothandizira, kuyambira pachiyambi (chithunzi pamwambapa), mpaka kumapeto.
Langizo: Kuti mawindo apamwamba a Windows 8 omwe ali pamwambawa ayambe kumayambiriro kwa ndondomekoyi, chinthu chothandiza kwa omwe akuyamba ndi Windows 8 DVD. Popeza kuti phunziroli likukuyenderani mukupanga USB drive ndi mawindo 8 / 8.1 pomwepo, komanso ndondomeko ya boot, mukhoza kuyamba pa Gawo 4 mu phunzirolo.