Mmene Mungapewere Mpweya Wopaka Monixide M'galimoto Yanu

Mpweya wa carbon monoxide ndi wowopsya kwambiri pamene chitsime cha carbon monoxide chikuphatikizidwa ndi malo osungirako monga nyumba, garaja, kapena galimoto. Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kumayambira pakangotha ​​mphindi zochepa chabe, ndipo anthu amafa ndi mpweya wa carbon monoxide m'magalimoto awo chaka chilichonse.

Vuto la carbon monoxide ndiloti ndi lopanda phokoso komanso losapanga mtundu, ndipo panthawi yomwe mumayamba kumva zotsatira zake, zikhoza kukhala mochedwa kwambiri. Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control, anthu 50,000 amamangidwa m'chipatala chaka chilichonse, ndipo 430 amafa, chifukwa cha poizoni wa carbon monoxide.

Popeza simungathe kuona kapena kumva fungo la carbon monoxide, njira yabwino yopewera poizoni ndikuteteza kupezeka koyamba.

Kuchepetsa Kuopsa kwa Poizoni wa Pakinoni M'galimoto

Ngakhale kuti kuopsezedwa ndi poizoni ya carbon monoxide m'galimoto yanu ndi yeniyeni, pali njira zina zosavuta kwambiri zomwe zingachepetse ngozi kuti ikhale yopanda kanthu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti dongosolo lanu lakutulutsa bwino likuyendetsa bwino, kupeŵa zinthu zina zoopsa, ndipo mungathe kukhazikitsa malo otetezeka a carbon monoxide.

1. Nthawi zonse yesani ndi kukonza njira yanu yotopetsa.
   1. • Kuthamanga mumtambo wotulutsa mpweya kumathandiza kuti monixide ilowe m'galimoto yanu.
2. Kutha kutayira kayendedwe pakati pa injini ndi catalytic converter ndizoopsa kwambiri.
3. Yang'anani kawirikawiri dongosolo lanu la mpweya ndikuonetsetsa kuti injini yanu ikuyendetsedwa.
   1. • Kutentha kwa kaboni monoxide m'kutha kwa magalimoto amakono n'kochepa.
4. Ngati injiniyo ilibe mphamvu, kapena kutuluka kwa mpweya kumakhala kovuta, mpweya wa carbon monoxide ukhoza kuphulika.
5. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi mabowo pansi kapena thunthu, kapena thunthu kapena chokwezera chitseguka.
   1. • Mabowo aliwonse omwe ali pansi pa galimoto yanu amatha kutulutsa mpweya wanu kulowa m'galimoto yanu.
6. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri ngati mawotchi amatha kutuluka, kapena mumakhala mumsewu kwambiri.
7. Musalole kuti anthu okwera galimoto athandizidwe ndi denga.
   1. • Mabedi ndi magalimoto osungirako ngolo sizimasindikizidwa komanso zipinda zonyamula katundu.
8. Masekoni a monixide amatha kukhala pansi pa denga popanda dalaivala akuzindikira.
9. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto yanu mkati mwa galasi kapena malo ena alionse.
   1. • Ngakhale mawindo atakulungidwa, carbon monoxide mkati mwa galimotoyo imakhala yovuta.

1. Ngakhale kuti khomo la galasi liri lotseguka, makina a carbon monoxide mkati mwa garaja akhoza kukhala oopsa.
2. Musagwiritse ntchito injini yanu ngati galimotoyo ili ndi chipale chofewa.
   1. • Ngati chombocho chimalepheretsedwa pang'ono, kutentha kungatumizedwe pansi pa galimotoyo ndikulowa m'galimoto.
3. Kuyambira mobwerezabwereza ndikuyimitsa injini yanu kuti muwotenthe kumatha kupanga kwambiri carbon monoxide kuposa kungoyendetsa mosalekeza.
4. Ikani detector 12 volt kapena batri yoyendetsa carbon monoxide.
   1. • Popeza simungathe kuona kapena kumva fungo la carbon monoxide, njira yokhayo yopezera chitetezo ndi kukhazikitsa detector.

Nchifukwa chiyani Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Ndi Yoopsa Kwambiri?

Mukamapuma, mpweya umagwirizanitsa ndi maselo ofiira a m'magazi, omwe amanyamula thupi lanu lonse. Kenako carbon dioxide imamasulidwa mukamapuma kunja, zomwe zimamasula maselo ofiira a magazi kuti mutenge mpweya wambiri kuchokera mpweya wanu wotsatira.

Choopsa chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka ndi carbon monoxide ndi chakuti chimagwirizananso ndi maselo ofiira, monga oxygen. Ndipotu, hemoglobini m'magazi anu imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mpweya monoxide kuposa 200, choncho magazi anu amatha kutaya mosavuta kutulutsa oksijeni m'thupi lanu.

Izi zikachitika, zizindikirozo zimakhala ngati zinthu zopweteketsa komanso kumutu, koma kuwonongeka kwa minofu kumatha kuchitika ngati kutentha kumakhala kokwanira kapena kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Ngati ndondomekoyi ndi yokwanira, chidziwitso chidzachitika nthawi zina zisanachitike. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ndi kofunika kwambiri kupewa kupezeka kwa carbon monoxide poyamba.

Kodi Mpweya Wopaka Mpweya Umabwera Bwanji M'galimoto Yanu?

Ma injini oyaka moto amagwira ntchito mwa kutembenuza mphamvu zomwe zili ndi dizeli kapena mafuta mu kinetic mphamvu, koma njirayi imayambitsanso mankhwala ambiri omwe amatulutsidwa ngati mpweya wotentha. Zina mwa izi ndizowonjezereka, monga nayitrogeni, kapena zopanda phindu, monga nthunzi yamadzi.

Zina mwa zigawo zina za mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, monga carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, ndi nitrogen oxides, zingakhale zovulaza kwambiri ku thanzi la munthu. Choncho ngakhale kuti mankhwala ambiri omwe amatha kutentha amakhala osapweteka, monga mpweya wa madzi, mfundo ndi yakuti mpweya wanu wotulutsa mpweya umatulutsanso mpweya woopsa wa carbon monoxide.

Pansi pa kayendetsedwe ka zoyendetsa galimoto, ndikuganiza kuti pulogalamu yotulutsa mpweya yomwe ikugwira bwino ntchito, mpweya wa monixide umatulutsidwa kuchoka ku chigwachi mwamsanga umawombera. Koma pamene zinthu zilizonse sizikuyenda bwino, izo zingasinthe mofulumira kwambiri.

Momwe Mpweya Umayendetsera ndi Kutaya Mphamvu Zimakhudza Mpweya Woipa wa Carbon Monoxide

M'magalimoto amakono ndi magalimoto, magulu a carbon monoxide opangidwa ndi injini ali apamwamba kwambiri kusiyana ndi magulu omwe amatulutsidwa kumlengalenga. Kuchepetsa kumeneku kumachitika kudzera muzitsulo zomwe zinayambika m'ma 1970 ndi kupitilizidwa, motero magalimoto apamwamba amachokera ku carbon monoxide kuposa galimoto iliyonse yogulitsidwa lero.

Pamene kayendedwe ka kutulutsa mpweya m'galimoto yamakono kapena galimoto imasiya kugwira ntchito molondola, makompyuta amatha kuzindikira kuti pali chinachake chosasangalatsa, ndipo kuwala kwa injini kukuyambiranso. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika kupeza chifukwa chake injini yanu yowunika ikuyang'ana, ngakhale injini ikuwoneka ikuyenda bwino.

Vuto ndiloti ngati mpweya wosagwira ntchito bwino, ukhoza kukhala ndi makina oposa kwambiri a carbon monoxide mukutentha kwanu kuposa momwe mungachitire. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wina, munthu wotembenuza mtima angathe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa carbon monoxide, hydrocarboni, ndi asidi ya nitrojeni pafupifupi 90 peresenti.

Izi ndi chifukwa chake kutaya kwazing'ono kumatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Ngati ndondomeko yotulutsa mpweya imatha kutsogolo kwa catalytic converter, kutaya mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya waukulu wa carbon monoxide kukhoza kulowa mu chipinda choyendetsa.

Chifukwa Chakhala Mipata ndi Carbon Monoxide Zingakhale Zofa Kwambiri

Malinga ndi OSHA, 50 ppm ndi mchere wotchedwa carbon monoxide umene munthu wathanzi wathanzi amatha kuwonekera pa nthawi iliyonse ya ora eyiti. Maganizo opitirira 50 ppm akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri, ngakhalenso imfa, ngati kutsegula kumatenga nthawi yaitali.

Pa 200 PPM, munthu wamkulu wathanzi akhoza kuyembekezera kupeza zizindikilo monga chizungulire ndi khunyu pambuyo pa maola awiri. Pakati pa 400 ppm, munthu wamkulu wathanzi amatha kufa patatha maola atatu, ndipo mazira 1,600 ppm amachititsa zizindikiro mkati mwa mphindi zingapo ndipo akhoza kupha ola limodzi.

Malingana ndi mmene injini ikuyendera, komanso momwe ikuyendera bwino, mchere wa carbon monoxide womwe ukupezeka mu gasi woyaka udzakhala pakati pa 30,000 ndi 100,000 ppm. Popanda kusintha kogwiritsira ntchito, khungu la carbon monoxide lingathe kuwonjezeka mofulumira kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa monoxide, umene umangotanthauza kuti utenga nthawi yaitali kuti ukhale wolimba kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yanu ngati jenereta panthawi ya kuthamanga kwa mphamvu kungakhale koopsa , komabe ngakhale kutentha galimoto yanu m'galimoto kungayambitse mavuto.

Malingana ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku yunivesite ya Iowa State, kuyendetsa galimoto mkati mwa galasi ndipo khomo lotseguka lotsegula mpweya wa carbon monoxide m'galimoto kugunda 500 ppm mu mphindi ziwiri zokha. Kuwonjezera apo, ndondomekoyi idakali yokwanira kuti iwonongeke maola khumi kenako.

Kuzindikira Kaconi Monoxide M'galimoto Yanu

Pamene kusungira mphamvu zanu zotulutsa mpweya komanso kutulutsa mpweya kumatithandiza kwambiri kuti tipewe poizoni wa carbon monoxide, komanso kupeŵa mkhalidwe woopsa kungachepetse chiopsezo chowonjezerapo, kuphatikizapo carbon monoxide detector ingapangitse mtendere wamaganizo.

Makina ambiri a carbon monoxide apangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kunyumba kapena ku ofesi, komabe njira yamakono yomweyo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito galimoto kapena galimoto yanu. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndiko kuti kukhala kothandiza, magalimoto a carbon monoxide detector ayenera kuthamanga pa 12 volt zipangizo zamagetsi kapena mphamvu ya batri.

Makina omwe apangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba panu kapena ofesi sangathe kuthana ndi kutentha kapena chinyezi chomwe chimagwedezeka mu galimoto yomwe imayima kunja kunja kwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Kuwonjezera pa zida zogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wa carbon monoxide zomwe zapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'galimoto yanu, njira ina ndijambuyo la biomimetic kapena opto-chemical. Izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi kapena mabatani osagwiritsa ntchito mabatire. M'malomwake, amangosintha mtundu wa mtundu wa carbon monoxide.