Ndemanga ya Free Vector Graphics Editor Inkscape
Inkscape ndi njira yotseguka yogwiritsira ntchito adobe Illustrator, chida chovomerezeka cha mafakitale kuti apange zithunzi zojambula zithunzi. Ndizowonjezereka kwa aliyense amene bajeti sangathe kutambasulira kwa Illustrator, ndi zida zina, kuphatikizapo kuti mphamvu monga Inkscape ndiyi, sizikugwirizana ndi zonse za Illustrator.
Ngakhale zili choncho, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mwina zitha kuchitidwa mozama monga chida chamagulu, ngakhale kuti kusowa kwawo kwa mtundu wa PMS kungakhale chopunthwitsa kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito.
Chiyankhulo Chogwiritsa Ntchito
Zotsatira
- Mwachionekere muli zipangizo ndi zosankha
- Mapulotechete otsekedwa
Wotsutsa
- Kusungunuka kwa plettes kumbali kanyumba kakang'ono
- Pulogalamu Yoyenda Powonongeka sangathe kuyanjananso.
Inkscape ili ndi mawonekedwe atsopano omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi njira zofikira. Ine ndikukhala mopitirira muyeso pang'ono mu zolakwika zochepa zomwe ine ndingakhoze kuzipeza.
Chida chachikulu cha Tools chimayikidwa kumbali ya kumanzere m'njira yogwiritsira ntchito malo osachepera kuti malo ogwira ntchito asasokonezedwe, ngakhale pali mwayi wokukoka chidutswa cha pulogalamuyo ndikuchiyendetsa pamwamba pa malo ogwira ntchito ngati ndizo zomwe mumakonda. Tsoka ilo, ngati likugwiritsidwa ntchito motero, kusinthika kwa puloteni sikungasinthidwe ndipo njira yokhayo yosonyezera ili ndi zipangizo zonse zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu gawo limodzi.
Pamwamba pa malo ogwira ntchito, zida zamatabwa zingapo zingasonyezedwe kapena zobisika. Mwini, ndimabisa Bar ya Control Control , ndikusankha kugwiritsa ntchito malowa kwa Bar Command and Tool Controls Bar . Chida Chothandizira Bar chimasintha njira zomwe zimasonyezera malingana ndi chida chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chida chogwiritsira ntchito chikugwiritsidwe mwamsanga komanso mosavuta.
Mapulotechete ena, Makhalidwe oterowo ndi Kumadza ndi Stroke angasonyezedwe m'mawonekedwe osakanikirana kumbali yakanja ya malo ogwira ntchito. Pamene wagwa payekha, pogwiritsira ntchito batani la Iconify , tabu ikuwonekera kumanja kwa chinsalu, chomwe chingasindikizidwe kuti chibwezeretsenso kachiwiri. Palibenso njira yowonongera makina onse ndi cholimbitsa chimodzi, koma kukakamiza F12 kumatsegula lamulo la Show / Hide Dialogs lomwe limabisala pulotti yonse yotseguka panthawi yomweyo.
Lamuloli ndi losiyana ndi Iconify pamene sizisiya ma tebulo omwe angasindikizidwe kuti atsegule pulojekiti ndipo F12 iyenera kuyesedwa kachiwiri kuti isonyeze mapepala. Mwachizoloŵezi, ndapeza kuti nthawi zingapo, ndikukakamiza F12 kuti iwonetseke zonsezi, sizinayambenso kubwezeretsa zonse zomwe zinali zobisika ndipo khalidwe ili lachibwibwi limawononga phindu la pulogalamuyi pang'ono.
Kujambula ndi Inkscape
Zotsatira
- Zida zabwino zosankha zojambula ndi kukonza zinthu zojambulajambula
- Tweak Objects chida chingathe kumasula zojambula
Wotsutsa
- Palibe Chida Chachitsulo Chachitsulo
- Zida za 3D ziwoneka zochepa
Inkscape ili ndi zida zabwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zojambula, kupanga mafomu a zojambula zosavuta kupanga zithunzi zovuta kwambiri. Muyenera kuyang'ana pa webusaiti ya Inkscape kuti muwone zotsatira zina zodabwitsa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ena apamwamba angathe kukwaniritsa ndi ntchitoyi. Ogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zina amamva chisoni chifukwa chosowa chida chofanana ndi Gradient Mesh , koma ngakhale popanda, Inkscape imatha zotsatira zina zochititsa chidwi.
Chida Chachikulu chimakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso chosavuta kusintha. Mwa kuphatikiza zinthu zambiri ndi zosiyana zofanana, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zina monga kusanjikiza powonekera ndi blur, amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kulenga kwambiri.
Chida cha Bezier Curves ndicho chida champhamvu chomwe chimapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kukoka pafupifupi mawonekedwe omwe akufuna. Poyamba, sindinathe kuchita momwe ndingagwiritsire ntchito mfundo zowonjezera m'malo mopitilirabe mphukira, koma posakhalitsa ndinazindikira kuti ndikubwezeretsa kubwerera pambuyo polemba mfundo ndikusindikiza pa node yomweyi inandithandiza kuti ndipitirize kukoka njira popanda gawo latsopano lomwe likutsogoleredwa ndi gawo lapitayi losandulika. Kuphatikizidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zogwirizanitsa njira, Inkscape ikhoza kubala pafupifupi njira iliyonse yomwe ingaganizidwe. Njira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito podula Zina mwa zinthu, kuti zikhale bwino ndikuzibisa mbali zonse zomwe zili kunja kwa chimango.
Chida china choyenera kutchulidwa ndicho chida cha Tweak Objects . Izi zili ndi njira zambiri ndipo zotsatira zake zingakhale zosayembekezereka, koma ndikuwoneka ngati njira yowonjezeretsera kudzoza pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito chida chogwiritsira ntchito. Mungagwiritse ntchito chidachi ku zinthu zosiyana, kuphatikizapo mawu omwe atembenuzidwa kupita panjira ndikuwona ngati zina mwa zotsatira zowonongeka zingakupangitseni kuti mupange njira yatsopano yopangidwira.
Chizindikiro chimodzi chimene ndakhala nacho pazowonjezeredwa ndi zida zojambula ndi chida cha 3D Boxes .
Payekha, sindikudziwa kuti izi ndi zothandiza, koma ndikutha kuzindikira kuti ena ogwiritsa ntchito angayamikire mphamvu yakubala zotsatira zitatu mofulumira komanso mosavuta.
Kutenga Chilengedwe
Zotsatira
- Zosakaniza zambiri zilipo
- Zowonjezeretsa kuwonjezera ntchito zatsopano
Wotsutsa
- Kugwira ntchito kwa mafayilo ena akhoza kugwidwa pang'ono ndikusowa
- Zowonjezera sizingatheke mkati mwa mawonekedwe a Inkscape
Inkscape imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti atenge zojambula zawo kumagulu ambiri opanga zojambula pogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo osiyanasiyana ndi Zowonjezera . Izi zikhoza kutsegula njira zosiyanasiyana za kulenga kuti zikhale ndi zotsatira zosazolowereka komanso zosangalatsa. Ndipotu, pali zowonongeka zambiri zomwe zimapezeka mwachisawawa, mukhoza kutaya nthawi yambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino za ntchito inayake. Zotsatira zina zingathe kugwidwa pang'ono ndikusowa. Ndikufuna njira yosavuta yowonetsera kuti mafayilo omwe amawonetsedwa pa menyu, ngakhale ndikutsimikiza ndi kufufuza pang'ono ndingapeze njira yochotsera zosakaniza zomwe sindikufuna.
Zolemba Zowonjezera zimadza ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zosasinthika ndipo dongosolo limapereka ogwiritsa ntchito mu Inkscape kuti athe kupanganso momwe akugwiritsira ntchito. Zowonjezera zomwe zilipo zimakhala ndi zolinga zosiyana siyana ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zowonjezereka, koma izi ziyenera kuikidwa pamanja pulogalamuyi m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Inkscape.
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Kuika Pansi ndi Inkscape
Zotsatira
- Kulemba mwaluso malemba kwa ntchito ndi ndalama zochepa zolemba
- Chodabwitsa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazithunzi zosinthika ndi zinthu
Wotsutsa
- Palibe njira yamasamba angapo
- Kuletsa kwachangu kochepa
Mapulogalamu monga Inkscape sali opangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito monga pulogalamu yosindikizira pulogalamu (DTP), koma nthawi zina zimakhala zomveka kupanga mapulojekiti onse mu vector-based editor, monga mapepala kapena timapepala tating'ono zopanda malemba. Inkscape ikhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito zotere. Alibe mwayi wosunga pepala limodzi, choncho ngati mukugwira ntchito pamapepala awiri, muyenera kusunga malemba awiri, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo kuti mulekanitse masamba awiriwo.
Inkscape imapereka mphamvu zokwanira palemba kuti zikhale zotheka polemba thupi lanu , ngakhale mutakhala bwino kulamulira ma tebulo, maimelo osakaniza kapena kusiya zikuluzikulu, ndiye kuti mukufunika kuyang'ana pa DTP yanu yokondedwa, monga Adobe InDesign kapena Scribus. Mungagwiritse ntchito zolaula ku malemba ndi zinthu zina ndikuzisintha monga momwe zimafunira.
Gripe yanga yaikulu ndi Inkscape m'zinthu izi ndizo mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito kufufuza ndi kufufuza. Kuti muike kalatayi ku kalata, muyenera kusankha kalatayo ndikugwiritsira ntchito chilembo cha Alt ndi kuika chingwe chakumanzere kapena chakumanja kuti musunthire kalatayo. Muyenera kuzindikira kuti malembo ena omwe ali kumanja kwa kalata yosasinthika sakuwongolera maonekedwe awo, choncho amafunikanso kusintha momwe akufunira. Mukhoza kusankha kalata yoposa imodzi ndikusunthira panthawi imodzi, ngakhale kuti izi sizikukhudzanso chilembo china koma tsamba lamanzere. Ine ndekha sindingathe kupeza njira iyi kuti ndizigwira ntchito palemba mkati mwa chimango. Sindinathe kupeza njira iliyonse yosinthira kufufuza palemba, zomwe ndikuganiza kuti zingakhale zothandiza, ngakhale kukumbukira kuti iyi si DTP ntchito.
Kugawana Maofesi Anu
Mwachindunji, Inkscape imasunga mafayilo awo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsegulidwa, kutanthawuza kuti ziyenera kukhala zotheka kufotokozera mafayilo opangidwa ndi Inkscape ndi aliyense amene akugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimathandiza mafayilo a SVG. Inkscape imathandizanso kusunga zikalata ku mafomu osiyanasiyana a mafayilo, kuphatikizapo PDF.
Kutsiliza
Palibenso njira zambiri zowonetsera zithunzi zowonongeka, choncho Inkscape alibe mpikisano wochepa wopitilira. Komabe, ndi ntchito yopambana kwambiri yomwe ikupitirizabe kukhala njira yeniyeni yowonjezera ku Adobe Illustrator. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe ndimakonda zokhudzana ndi izi, monga:
- Mwachionekere muli zipangizo ndi zosankha
- Zida zabwino zosankha zojambula ndi kukonza zinthu zojambulajambula
- Zosakaniza zambiri zilipo
- Zowonjezeretsa kuwonjezera ntchito zatsopano
Kuyang'ana zolakwika, sizili zazikulu kwa ine ndikuphatikizapo:
- Palibe thandizo la mtundu wa PMS
- Palibe Misiri Yamtengo Wapatali ngati chida
- Kusungunuka kwa plettes kumbali kanyumba kakang'ono
- Kuletsa kwachangu kochepa
Ndine wokonda manyazi wa Inkscape ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti onse omwe ali nawo mbali pa chitukuko chake apanga ntchito yamphamvu kwambiri kuti aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mapulogalamu a zithunzi ayenera kuyang'ana. Ilibe gawo lofanana lomwe linayikidwa monga Adobe Illustrator, kotero ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yanu nthawi zonse mumatha kupeza Inkscape zochepa. Komabe, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ali ndi zida zowunikira zofunikira kwambiri.
Monga tanenera kale, kupezeka kwa PMS kuthandizira kungapangitse akatswiri ena ogwiritsira ntchito. Pamene ndikupereka kuti zosiyana pa zochitika zowunika zimatanthauza kuti kusankha mtundu wa PMS pazenera sikuyenera kudalirika kwathunthu. Okonza amayenera kutembenukira ku mabuku otsegulira motsimikizika kwambiri pamasankhidwe awo a mtundu , koma osati onse opanga angathe kulingalira kuti ndalama za Pantone zamasewera. Zingakhale zabwino kuona PMS ikuphatikizidwa m'zinenero zam'tsogolo za Inkscape, koma mwina zikutanthauza kuti zovuta zokhudzana ndi chilolezo zimatanthawuza kuti izi sizingatheke kuti ziphatikizepo pulojekitiyi.
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