Kamera Yomangala FAQ: Mafunso pa Ntchito ndi Zithunzi
F: Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji makonzedwe abwino a kamera?
Pankhani yowunika makamera abwino kwambiri kuti muwagwiritse ntchito, monga wojambula zithunzi muyenera kulingalira mbali zosiyana za zochitika zomwe mukufuna kuzilemba. Ngakhale kamera yamakono yamakono yamakono ikukuthandizani kuti musinthe zina zomwe mukukonzekera, kuphatikizapo ngakhale kamera kamodzi kosavuta-ndi-kuwombera kamera yamakono, kusankha zosankha zolondola kumatenga chidziwitso pang'ono ndikuchita.
Kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe a kamera mwanjira yosavuta, mukhoza kukhazikitsa mbali za fano monga chisankho, kujambula zithunzi, ndi khalidwe la zithunzi. Chisankho chikutanthauza chiwerengero cha ma pixeleri mu chithunzi, ndipo zithunzi zazikulu zowonongeka zidzawoneka bwino pamene zimasindikizidwa kapena ziwonetsedwa pazithunzi zazikulu. Mtengo umaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kuponderezedwa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithunzi, pomwe zochitika monga Fine ndi Super Fine zimapereka khalidwe lapamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo kujambula zithunzi kumalola kuti muzisankha pakati pa JPEG ndi RAW , kumene zithunzi za RAW zilibe vutoli. (Osati makamera onse angathe kujambula mu RAW.)
Mukadziwa zoyambira, mukhoza kukhala okonzeka kusintha zochitika zina zam'kamera, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe a kuwombera kapena masewero monga ISO, speed shutter, ndi kutsegula. Ojambula osadziwa zambiri nthawi zonse amasankha kulola kamera kuti ikhale yopanga makonzedwe amenewo, kuphweka njira yogwiritsira ntchito kamera. Koma kuti mupindule kwambiri pa chithunzi chomaliza, mungafunike kuphunzira za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makonzedwe abwino a magulu awa apamwamba.
Tiyeni tisiye zonsezi pokonzekera pang'ono.
Kusintha
Kusintha ndi malo omwe ojambula ambiri amayamba nawo poyesa kusankha zosankha zabwino za kamera.
Makamera ambiri a digito amakupatsani chisankho chowombera pamalo abwino, apamwamba, ndi Webusaiti / khalidwe la makompyuta, ngakhale makamera ena ali ndi njira zambiri. Mukhoza kusintha makonzedwe apamwamba kudzera mndandanda wa kamera. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kusankha kuchokera pa chisankho chosiyanasiyana chomwe chimakhala kudzera mu menyu ya kamera. Zithunzi zomwe zili ndi kukonza kwakukulu zidzakhala ndi mapikseli ambiri ndipo ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Zithunzi zomwe zimakhala ndi kupanikizika kwambiri ndi pixel zochepa zidzakhala ndi khalidwe laling'ono la zithunzi, zomwe zimafuna malo osungirako pang'ono. Zithunzi zosakanizika pang'ono ndi pixel zowonjezera zidzakhala ndi khalidwe lachifaniziro, koma zidzafuna malo osungirako. Chifukwa kukumbukira ndi kotsika mtengo masiku ano, simudzafuna kuwombera pazowonjezera zomwe zimabweretsa khalidwe lachithunzi. Kamodzi chithunzi chikuwombera, simungabwererenso ndikuwonjezera ma pixel, pambuyo pake. Zithunzi zomwe mukukonzekera kusindikiza ziyenera kukhala ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la zithunzi ndi chisankho chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe kamera ikulola.
Komabe, nthawi imodzi yomwe mungafunike kuganizira zowombera pamasewero apansi ndi pamene mukudziwa kuti mukugawana zithunzi pazolumikizi. Kuti muchepetse nthawi yoyenera kujambula zithunzi ku malo ochezera a pawebusaiti, chithunzi chochepetsera chithunzi ndi njira yabwino.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe ziganizo zimagwirizanirana ndi kukula kwa zojambula zomwe mungachite, onani "Kodi ndikufunika kukonza chithunzi cha kamera" chithunzi chotani .
Zaka Zapamwamba
Kuti musinthe mawonekedwe monga shutter speed, ISO, ndi kutsegula, muyenera kukhala ndi makamera apamwamba omwe akhoza kuwombera mu Buku mode. Maonekedwe Oyamba ndi Otsatira Njira zoyambirira zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha zina mwa zoikidwiratu.
ISO, maulendo otsekemera, ndi mawonekedwe amkati amagwira ntchito kuti adziwe momwe malowa akuonekera, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pa khalidwe lachifaniziro. Kugwiritsira ntchito apamwamba kwambiri pa ISO kumakupatsani inu kuwombera mwamsanga msangamsanga wothamanga, mwachitsanzo. Zokonzekera izi zakusowa zimafuna kuchita mbali yanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, koma mutha kuyamikira khalidwe lokometsetsa lomwe mumatha kupanga zithunzi zanu!
Pezani mayankho ena ku mafunso a kamera wamba pamasamba a mafunso a kamera.