Ino ndi nthawi yowonjezera makoma ena achitetezo
Chitetezo mu Kuzama ndi njira yopezera chitetezo chokhala ndi zigawo zingapo za chitetezo kwa makanema anu ndi makompyuta. Mfundoyi ndi yakuti ngati chingwe chimodzi chimasweka, palinso zigawo zambiri zotetezera zomwe munthu wotsutsa ayenera kuzidutsa asanafike pa kompyuta. Mzere uliwonse umachepetsetsa wowukirayo pamene akuyesera kuti agonjetse. Tikuyembekeza, wotsutsayo angasiye ndipo apitirire ku cholinga china kapena adzawonekere asanathe kukwaniritsa cholinga chawo.
Nanga mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji njira yowonjezera-kutetezera kuntaneti?
Mungayambe mwa kumanga zigawo za chitetezo kwa makanema anu ndi makompyuta ndi zipangizo zina zamakono kumbuyo kwake.
1. Kugula ndi kukhazikitsa akaunti ya Personal VPN kwa voti ya WPN yopanda waya kapena wired wired
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) amalola kutsekedwa kwa magalimoto onse kulowa ndikusiya makanema anu. Amakulolani kuti mupange njira yokhotakhota yomwe ingateteze chinsinsi chanu, kupereka maulendo osadziwika ndikukhala ndi zina zambiri. VPN sizongowonjezera mabungwe olemera. Mukhoza kugula akaunti yanu ya VPN kwa $ 5 pamwezi kuchokera ku malo monga StrongVPN, WiTopia, ndi OverPlay.
Othandizira apamwamba kwambiri a VPN amakulolani kuti muyike ntchito yawo ya VPN pamtunda wa intaneti wanu wa VPN kuti chipangizo chirichonse pa intaneti chanu chitetezedwe. Popeza kuti router imapanga ntchito zonse zokopera ndi kubwereza, simusowa kukhazikitsa makasitomala a VPN kapena kubwezeretsanso ma PC anu kapena mafoni. Chitetezo chiri choonekera, simungathe kuzindikira china chilichonse kupatulapo kuchedwa kumene kumachitika chifukwa chotsatira ndondomeko yoyendetsera.
2. Tetezani DSL / Cable Modem kutsogolo kwa Router ndi Firewall
Kaya mumasankha akaunti ya VPN kapena ayi, muyenera kugwiritsabe ntchito webusaiti ya firewall.
Ngati muli ndi kompyuta imodzi m'nyumba mwanu ndipo mwadula mwachindunji mu Modem yanu ya DSP / Chingwe cha ISP ndiye mukupempha mavuto. Muyenera kuwonjezera wotchi yotsika mtengo yopanda waya kapena yokhala ndi waya opanda makina opangira moto kuti akupatseni chitetezo chapadera. Onetsani "stealth mode" ya router kuti zithandize makompyuta anu kuti asawonekere kwa otsutsa.
3. Yambitsani ndi kukonza Mawindo Anu Opanda Waya / Wired Router & # 39; s ndi PC & # 39; s.
Chowotcha moto sichidzakuthandizani pokhapokha ngati chitembenuzidwa ndi kukonzedwa bwinobwino. Fufuzani webusaiti yanu yotulutsa router kuti mudziwe zambiri momwe mungathetsere ndi kukonza firewall yanu.
Mawotchi amatha kuteteza ziwonongeko zambiri ndipo zingatetezenso kompyuta yanu kuti iwononge makompyuta ena ngati atayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Muyeneranso kutsegula firewall yoperekedwa ndi makina opangira kompyuta yanu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha firewall chachitatu monga Zone Alarm kapena Webroot. Mawotchi ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta amakuwonetsani zamagwiritsidwe (ndi maluso) omwe akuyesera kulankhulana ndi zipangizo kunja kwa makanema anu. Izi zikhoza kukuchenjezani ku maluso omwe akuyesera kutumiza kapena kulandira deta ndikukulolani kuti muugwetse musanawonongeke. Muyeneranso kuyesa nthawi yanu yamoto kuti muonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchitoyi
4. Yesani Antivirus ndi Anti-malware Software
Aliyense amadziwa kuti chitetezo cha kachilombo ndi chimodzi mwa zikhazikitso zomwe palibe yemwe ayenera kukhala wopanda. Tonse timadandaula pa kulipira madola 20 pachaka kuti tiwone mapulogalamu athu a antivayirasi ndipo ambirife timalola kuti izi zitheke. Ngati simukufuna kusungira ndalama kwa AV mutha kusankha nthawi zonse zomwe zilipo monga AVG ndi AVAST.
Kuwonjezera pa mapulogalamu a antivirus, muyenera kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu odana ndi malware monga Malwarebytes omwe amayang'ana pulojekiti yomwe nthawi zambiri imasowa ndi mapulogalamu ambiri a antivirus.
5. Sakanizani Mfundo Yachiwiri Zokonza Malangizo
Muyenera kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa kachilombo kawiri kawiri chifukwa ngakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda / anti-malware pulogalamu yamtundu wina akhoza kuphonya chinachake. Lingaliro lachiwiri lopukuta ndilofunika kulemera kwa golidi, makamaka ngati ilo likupeza chinachake chowopsya chomwe chojambulira chanu chachikulu chikusowa. Onetsetsani kuti kachilombo kachiwiri kamachokera kwa wogulitsa wina kusiyana ndi wanu wamkulu scanner.
6. Pangani Mauthenga Amtengo Wapatali Kwa Zonse Zomwe Mumalemba ndi Zida Zamakono
Mawu ovuta komanso achinsinsi angathe kukhala osokoneza. Ma passwords anu onse ayenera kukhala ovuta komanso otalika mokwanira kuti asagwedezeke ndi osokoneza ndi zipangizo zawo zogwiritsira ntchito mau achinsinsi.
Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti mawu anu osatsegula opanda pakompyuta sakusoweka mosavuta. Ngati ndi zophweka kwambiri, mutha kukhala ndi ododometsa ndi / kapena oyandikana nawo kuti mupeze maulendo apadera kuchokera ku leeching pa intaneti yanu.
7. Lembani mafayilo anu pa disk ndi / kapena OS Level
Gwiritsani ntchito ma OSes omangidwa mu disk encryption monga BitLocker mu Windows, kapena FileVault ku Mac OS X. Kulemba kwachinsinsi kumathandiza kutsimikizira kuti ngati kompyuta yanu yabedwa kuti mafayilo anu sangathe kuwerengedwa ndi odula ndi akuba. Palinso zinthu zaulere monga TrueCrypt zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito polemba zigawo kapena disk yanu yonse.
Palibenso njira yabwino yoteteza chitetezo, koma kuphatikizapo zigawo zingapo za chitetezo, zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira ngati chimodzi kapena zingapo zikulephera. Tikuyembekeza, osokoneza adzatopa ndikupita patsogolo.