Google yakhala ikuzungulira kuyambira 1997 ndipo inakula kuchokera ku injini yowunikira (yomwe poyamba imatchedwa BackRub) ku kampani yaikulu yomwe imapanga chirichonse kuchokera pulogalamu kuti ikhale yoyendetsa galimoto. Mu August 2015, Google inagawanika ndipo inakhala makampani ambiri othandizira, kuphatikizapo wotchedwa Google. Chilembo chinayamba kukhala kampani yomwe inali nayo yonse.
Kwa ogula, sizinasinthidwe kwambiri ndi kusintha. Malembo amaimira ngati GOOG pazamasamba a NASDAQ, mofanana ndi Google. Zambiri zomwe zimadziwika bwino zimakhala pansi pa Google ambulera.
Gulu latsopano la kampani likuyang'aniridwa ndi Warren Buffet ya Berkshire Hathaway, komwe kasamalidwe ali ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri ndipo kampani iliyonse yothandizira imapatsidwa ufulu wambiri.
Malembo
Ogwirizanitsa a Google Larry Page ndi Sergey Brin akuthamanga Alphabet, ndi Tsamba monga CEO ndi Brin monga purezidenti. Chifukwa chakuti tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito kampani yaikulu (ndipo makamaka yosalankhula), adayika akuluakulu akuluakulu a makampani omwe ali ndi Alphabet.
Google ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la Chilembo. Google tsopano ili ndi injini yosaka ndi mapulogalamu omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi Google. Zomwe zikuphatikizapo Google Search, Google Maps , YouTube , ndi AdSense . Google imakhalanso ndi Android ndi misonkhano yokhudzana ndi Android, monga Google Play. Google ndi yaikulu kwambiri pa makampani oyandikana ndi zilembo za Alfabeti omwe ali ndi antchito asanu ndi anayi pa khumi alionse ogwira ntchito ku Google.
Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Google ndi Sundar Photosi, yemwe wagwira ntchito ku kampani (yaikulu ku Google) kuyambira 2004. Asanalole udindo wa CEO, Filei anali mkulu wa katundu. YouTube imakhalanso ndi CEO wosiyana, Susan Wojcicki, ngakhale kuti tsopano akuuza Filei.
Poyambirira, makampani ena ambiri a Alfabeti anali ndi dzina la "Google", monga Google Fiber, kapena Google Ventures, koma anabwezeretsanso pambuyo pa kukonzanso.
Google Fiber
Google Fiber ndi wothandizira pa intaneti yothamanga kwambiri. Google Fiber ilipo mu nambala yochepa ya mizinda, kuphatikizapo Nashville, Tennessee, Austin Texas, ndi Provo Utah. Makasitomala a Google Fiber angagule intaneti ndi makapu a TV pa mpikisano, ngakhale kuti chitsanzo cha bizinesi sichingakhale chopindulitsa monga Chilembo choyembekezeredwa.
Pambuyo pokhala kampani yosiyana pansi pa zilembo, mapulogalamu ena oyambirira a kuonjezera kwa Google Fiber adachepetsedwa. Zochitika zomwe zinayembekezeredwa ku Portland Oregon ndi mizinda ina zidakonzedwa kosatha popeza kampaniyo inalengeza kuti ikufufuza njira zotsika mtengo komanso zowonjezereka zowonjezera intaneti pamadera. Zida zamagetsi zogula zinthu, zomwe zimangokhala malo ogona ndi condos, posangoyamba kulengeza kuchedwa kwawo mu Kukulitsa kwa Fiber.
Chisa
Nest ndi kampani ya hardware yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi gawo la intaneti . Google idagula kuyambira mu 2014 koma idayisunga monga kampani yosiyana m'malo mogwirizanitsa zinthu zonse "Google." Izi zinakhala ngati nzeru monga makampani olemba zilembo ataya Google label. Nest imapanga Nest Smart Thermostat , makamera amkati ndi otetezeka omwe angayang'ane kuchokera ku smartphone yanu, ndi utsi wochuluka ndi wotsegula carbon dioxide .
Zakudya zamtundu zimagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yotchinga yolumikizana ndi zipangizo zina ndi mapulogalamu kunja kwa banja la Alfabeti.
Kalico
Calico - yofupika ku California Life Company - ndizolemba za Alfabeti pofunafuna kasupe wa unyamata. Kampani yosanthula kafukufukuyo inakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa Google mu 2013 ndi cholinga cholepheretsa kukalamba komanso kuthana ndi matenda okalamba. Masiku ano Calico amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro abwino kwambiri pa zamankhwala, chitukuko cha mankhwala, genetic ndi biology, ndipo Calico ikukhudzidwa mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko m'malo mopanga zinthu zogulira ogula monga zigawo zina za zilembo za zilembo.
Ndithudi Sciences Life
Indedi kale ankatchedwa Google Life Sciences . Zoonadi ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kafukufuku wa zamankhwala. Kampaniyi ikupanga luso lowonetsa thanzi la kafukufuku wa zachipatala, ndipo lapanga mgwirizano ndi makampani ena.
Zoonadi amagwirizana ndi GlaxoSmithKline kuti apange Galvani Bioelectronics, kampani ikufufuza mankhwala atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito zipsinjo zazing'ono zomwe zimasintha mitsempha kuti zithetse matenda ena. Ndithudi ndikugwirizananso ndi kampani ya French mankhwala, Sanofi, kuti apange kampani yokhudza kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi shuga yotchedwa Onduo.
GV
Google Ventures imadziwikanso ngati GV, ndipo ili ndi ndalama zambiri. Pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, GV ikhoza kulimbikitsa makampani atsopano komanso kuifotokoza kuti angapezeke ndi zilembo zamalonda (zomwe zinachitika pambuyo poti GV inakhazikitsa Nest).
Malonda a GV aphatikizapo makampani opanga zamakono monga Slack ndi DocuSign, makampani ogulitsa monga Uber ndi Medium, makampani azaumoyo ndi azaumoyo monga 23andMe ndi Flatiron Health, ndi makampani a robotiki monga Carbon ndi Jaunt.
X Development, LLC
X poyamba ankatchedwa Google X. Google X inali sitima yachinsinsi ya skunkworks nthambi ya Google yomwe inkayang'ana pa "moonshots" monga magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, magalasi okhudza matenda a shuga, mankhwala obereka drones, kites omwe amapanga mphamvu ya mphepo, ndi intaneti yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti.
CapitalG
CapitalG, yomwe inayambitsa moyo monga Google Capital , imayesa makampani atsopano, mofanana ndi GV, yomwe tatchula pamwambapa. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti GV imapereka ndalama zoyambira ndipo CapitalG imasankha makampani omwe apitirirabe - makampani omwe atsimikizira kale kuti malingaliro awo amagwira ntchito ndipo akukula malonda. Ndalama za CapitalG zikuphatikizapo makampani amene mwinamvapo , monga Snapchat , Airbnb, SurveyMonkey, Glassdoor, ndi Duolingo.
Boston Mphamvu
Boston Dynamics ndi kampani yopanga roboti yomwe inayamba ngati kuchoka ku Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Amadziŵika bwino ndi mavidiyo ambirimbiri okhudza robot, monga robot zinyama zomwe zingathe kukankhidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Boston Dynamics akukumana ndi tsogolo losatsimikizirika la Alphabet ndipo akhoza kugulitsidwa. Mapulojekiti ena ndi injini ayambitsidwira ku X. Boston Dynamics imalankhula kuti ndikhumudwitsidwa ndi zilembo chifukwa sizingatheke kupanga malonda.
Boston Dynamics angakhale chiwonongeko cha Kulemba zilembo, koma makampani ena adatulutsidwa kuchokera ku Google / Alphabet, kuphatikizapo Niantic , zomwe zimapangitsa Ingress ndi otchuka kwambiri Pokémon Go masewera, pulogalamu yamakono yochokera pafoni. Niantic yasiya Alphabet masiku angapo pambuyo pa kukonzanso Google / Alphabet. Mu nkhani ya Niantic, kusamukira sikunali chifukwa chakuti kampaniyo inali yopanda phindu kapena analibe masomphenya olimba. Niantic ndi kampani yosewera masewera , pamene Google / Alphabet ikuika pa mapulatifomu.