Kuwonera TV Yowonjezera Pakati pa-Air-The Aereo Controversy
ZOYENERA: Aereo anaimitsa ntchito pa 06/28/14, pambuyo pa Khoti Lalikulu la US Kulamulira Kulamula Aereo kuti ikuphwanya malamulo a US Copyright. Kuwonjezera apo, pa 11/22/14, Aereo adaitanitsa chitetezo cha Chaputala 11. Zowonetsera mwachidule za Aereo TV Kusindikiza Service ikusungidwa kuti zikhale mbiri yakale.
Njira Zowonera TV
Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungapeze popeza mapulogalamu a pa TV. Chingwe ndi satana ndizo njira zambiri zomwe zimapezeka, zotsatiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito antenna amkati kapena kunja (otchedwa OTA kapena Over-the-Air). Komabe, njira yomwe ikukula ndi kudumphira ndi malire ikuyang'ana mapulogalamu a TV poyendetsa iwo kuchokera pa intaneti , kaya pa PC, foni, piritsi, Smart TV kapena Blu-ray Disc player . Komabe, vuto lowonera TV pa intaneti ndiloti, kupatula nthawi zosawerengeka, muyenera kudikirira kulikonse kuyambira tsiku limodzi mpaka awiri, masabata, kapena miyezi isanayambe pulogalamu yanu yomwe mumakonda ikupezeka kudzera mukutumizirana kwanu pa intaneti.
Lowani Aereo
Poyesera kupereka ogula ndi mwayi woonera OTA pa TV pa intaneti, utumiki watsopano, Aereo, unayamba kuonekera mu 2013 ndipo unayamba kufulumira, ndi ntchito yomwe ili ku New York City Metropolitan Area kuyambira mu Aril chaka chimenecho ndikukula mofulumira ku Boston ndi Atlanta ndi Chilimwe chimenecho. Ndondomeko ziyenera kufalikira ku midzi 20 mofulumira.
Momwe Aereo Anagwirira Ntchito
Chimene chinapangitsa Aereo kukhala chosiyana ndi chakuti amagwiritsira ntchito luso lamakono lomwe linathandiza kupanga mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono ochepa (sitikulankhula mochulukirapo kuposa chala) zomwe zinali zovuta kwambiri. Zikwizikwi za nyongolotsi zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndizoikidwa mkatikatikati mwa deta yolumikiza, pamodzi ndi kuthandizira pa intaneti ndi DVR yosungirako.
Aereo amatha kuyendetsa zizindikiro zilizonse za pa TV zomwe zimalandira kudzera m'magulu ake, pa intaneti, kwa owerengetsa angapo omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu a Aereo omwe amaikidwa pa PC zoyenera, zipangizo zamakono, ndi ma TV.
Monga bonasi yowonjezera, zizindikiro zonse zinalembedwa, zomwe zinathandiza olembetsa kuti aziwonanso pulogalamu iliyonse pakapita nthawi, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosankha, popanda kukhala ndi DVR yawoyawo.
Komanso, malingana ndi mawonekedwe a waya ( Ethernet , MHL ) ndi opanda waya ( WiFi , Bluetooth , Miracast ) omwe angakhalepo pakati pa zipangizo za intaneti ndi TV yanu ndi maofesi apakompyuta, mapulogalamu anu akhoza kuwonetsedwa pa TV zambiri kapena chipangizo china chowonetsera mavidiyo.
Ndikofunika kunena kuti Aereo inangopereka mwayi wopezera ma TV pa OTA ndi Bloomberg Television. Sizinapereke mwayi wopezera njira zowonjezera, kapena zina zowonjezera ma intaneti zomwe zinapereka maofesi a mauthenga ena akale ndi aposachedwa kapena mawonedwe, monga Netflix ndi Hulu .
Aereo Kutsutsana
Pamwamba, Aereo amawoneka ngati mmodzi wa iwo "chifukwa chiyani sindinaganize za" malingaliro othandiza omwe amapereka njira yabwino yobweretsera TV yowonjezera yapamwamba (kuphatikizapo makanema ogwirizana pulogalamu), mukutanthauzira kwakukulu , kwa ogulitsa pa mapulatifomu omwe sakhala osowa pokhala ndi mapulogalamu a TV.
Komabe, msonkhano watsopanowu unayambitsa kutsutsa kwaukali kuchokera m'magulu angapo a ma TV, makamaka FOX ndi CBS. Ndipotu, CBS sinalole kuti nyuzipepala yake yatsopano, CNET, iwonenso Aereo.
Pa crux ya kutsutsana kwawo kunali kuti mosiyana ndi ma chingwe ndi ma satellite, Aereo salipira malipiro otha kubwereza kwa ofalitsa, ngakhale kuti amalipira msonkho wobwereza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ofanana ndi chingwe, satelesi, kapena msonkhano wotsegulira, komanso amapereka zina zowonjezera ma DVR, zomwe zinapangitsanso phindu ku utumiki umene otsatsa sakupeza nawo gawo.
Pofuna kuthana ndi makasitomala, Aereo adanena kuti olembetsawo akulandira mapulogalamu osakanikirana pazomwe akugwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta, monga momwe wogula aliyense amachitira akakhala ndi chingwe chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa TV, koma pakadali pano, Aereo adayika mkati mwa antenna malo opemphereramo ndipo amangopereka chizindikiro chovomerezedwa kwa olembetsa awo.
Malinga ndi Aereo, chiwerengero cha nyerere chikufanana ndi chiwerengero cha olembetsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "mwachinsinsi", wolembetsa aliyense anali ndi nthenda yake. Mwa kuyankhula kwina: Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi chiyani ngati woonera TV ali ndi antenna yake mu TV kapena ali pamalo opindulitsa kwambiri?
Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa Aereo kwa tanthawuzo la kulandira TV kwa OTA, monga olembetsa ambiri adasankha kulandira ndi kuyang'ana mapulogalamu a TV pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Aereo (kaya amakhala kapena kudzera mu njira za DVR), malo opanga ma TV (onse ogwirizanitsa ndi odziimira) adanena kuti iwo adzataya mphamvu zowonjezereka zowonjezereka ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi ma satana, motero adzachepetsera gawo lawo lovomerezeka mwalamulo.
Ofalitsa Ma TV adanena kuti Aereo akuphwanya malamulo a US Copyright Law ponena za mgwirizano wa boma ndi kubwezeretsanso, ndipo sayenera kuchitidwa mosiyana ndi ovomerezeka ndi satelesi kapena televizi omwe amalandira ma TV ndi ma TV omwe akukhala nawo ndipo ayenera kulipira ( pamasewero a otsatsa TV omwe tatchulidwa kale) ndalama zowonjezera kubwezera mwayi, monga momwe cable ndi satellita zimapatsidwira zogawidwa zimayesedwa kuti ndizogwira ntchito pagulu.
Aereo vs Khoti Lalikulu ku United States
Pambuyo pa miyezi yoyendetsedwa ndi malamulo, komwe Aereo ndi Broadcasters anaona kugonjetsedwa ndi kugonjetsedwa, zonse zinayambira mu June 2014 pamene Khoti Lalikulu la United States linapereka chigamulo chotsutsana ndi Aereo. Pano pali chidule:
Mwachidule, pokambirana za zochitika za Aereo, timawapeza mofanana kwambiri ndi machitidwe a CATV mu Fortnightly ndi Teleprompter. Ndipo izi ndizo zomwe kusintha kwa 1976 kunkabweretsa mkati mwa chiwerengero cha Copyright Act. Pomwe pali kusiyana, kusiyana kumeneku sikukhudzana ndi momwe Aereo imaperekera komanso njira zamakono zomwe zimapereka chithandizo. Timaganiza kuti kusiyana kumeneku sikukwanira kuika ntchito za Aereo kunja kwa chiwerengero cha Act. Pazifukwa izi, timaganiza kuti Aereo "amachititsa ntchito" zolemba zolemba za "pulogalamu," monga momwe mawuwa akufotokozedwera ndi Chingerezi. Choncho, ife tikutsutsana mosiyana ndi chiweruzo cha Khoti Lalikulu, ndipo ife timakonza mlandu kuti tipitirizebe kutsatizana ndi lingaliro limeneli. Izo zalamulidwa.
Oweruza ambiri: Breyer, Ginsburg, Kagan, Kennedy, Roberts, ndi Sotomayor.
Olungama mwa ochepa: Scalia, Thomas, ndi Alito
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, kuphatikizapo maganizo otsutsa olembedwa ndi Justice Scalia m'malo mwa ochepa, werengani malemba onse a US Supreme Court Opinion
Nazi zina mwa zomwe ochita masewera okhudzidwa nawo akutsutsana nawo mu Aereo Controversy:
- Kuyankha kwa Aereo ku Khoti Lalikulu Kugonjetsa
- Zotsatira Zogwirizana ndi CEA (Consumer Electronics Association) ku Aereo Ruling
- Zotsatira za boma ndi NAB (National Association of Broadcasters) ku Aereo Ruling
Chodziletsa: Aereo adathandizidwa, mbali, ndi IAC, yomwe ndi Parent Company ya. Komabe, IAC inalibe ndondomeko yowonetsera zomwe zili mu nkhaniyi.