Kufotokozera Adilesi ya IP Static ndi Pamene Mungakonde Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Adilesi ya IP static ndi adilesi ya IP imene inakonzedwa mwadongosolo kwa chipangizo, motsutsana ndi zomwe zinaperekedwa kudzera pa seva ya DHCP . Zimatchedwa static chifukwa sizisintha. Ndizosiyana kwenikweni ndi adilesi ya IP , yomwe imasintha.
Othandizira , mafoni, mapiritsi , desktops, laptops, ndi chipangizo china chilichonse chomwe chingagwiritse ntchito adilesi ya IP chingakonzedwe kukhala ndi adilesi ya IP static. Izi zikhoza kupyolera mu chipangizo chopereka ma Adresse a IP (monga router) kapena mwa kulemba manambala adilesi ya IP mu chipangizochi kuchokera pa chipangizo chomwecho.
Ma intaneti a IP otchulidwa nthawi zina amatchulidwa kuti adasintha ma adresse a IP kapena ma adresse a IP .
Kodi Mungagwiritse Ntchito Bwanji Adilesi ya IP Static?
Njira yina yoganizira za intaneti ya static IP ndi kuganizira zinthu monga email, kapena adilesi ya kunyumba. Maadiresi awa samasintha - amakhala otsika - ndipo amacheza kapena kupeza munthu wosavuta.
Mofananamo, ma adilesi a IP akuthandizira ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito webusaiti yanu kuchokera kunyumba, mukhale ndi seva ya fayilo mu intaneti yanu, mukugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira, ndikuyendetsa madoko kupita ku chipangizo china, ndikugwiritsa ntchito seva yosindikiza, pulogalamu . Chifukwa chakuti adilesi ya IP static siinasinthe, zipangizo zina nthawi zonse zimadziwa momwe mungagwirizane ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito chimodzi.
Mwachitsanzo, nenani kuti mukukhazikitsa adilesi yamtundu wa IP pa kompyuta yanu imodzi. Kakompyuta ikakhala ndi adiresi yeniyeni yogwirizana nayo, mukhoza kukhazikitsa router yanu kuti nthawi zonse mutumizire zopempha zina zowoneka mwachindunji ku kompyuta yanu, monga FTP pempho ngati kompyuta ikugawana mafayilo pa FTP.
Kusagwiritsa ntchito static IP adiresi (kugwiritsa ntchito IP yovuta yomwe imasintha) kungakhale vuto ngati mukugwira webusaitiyi, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa ndi adilesi iliyonse yatsopano ya IP yomwe makompyuta amapeza, muyenera kusintha zosintha za router kutumiza zopempha za adilesi yatsopanoyi. Kusanyalanyaza izi kungatanthauze kuti palibe aliyense amene angathe kufika pa webusaiti yanu yanu chifukwa router yanu sadziwa kuti chipangizo chomwe chili mu intaneti yanu ndi chomwe chikugwiritsira ntchito webusaitiyi.
Chitsanzo china cha adilesi ya IP static kuntchito ndi ndi DNS maseva . Ma seva a DNS amagwiritsa ntchito maadiresi a IP static kuti nthawizonse chipangizo chanu chidziwe momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito. Ngati atasintha kawirikawiri, muyenera kuyambiranso ma seva awa a DNS pa router kapena kompyuta yanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito intaneti ngati momwe mumakonda.
Ma sitesi apamtunda a IP amathandizanso pamene dzina lachidziwitso silikutheka. Makompyuta omwe amagwirizana ndi seva ya fayilo pamalo ogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti agwirizane nthawi zonse ndi seva pogwiritsa ntchito seva ya IP static m'malo mwa dzina lake . Ngakhale ngati seva ya DNS ilibe ntchito, makompyuta angakhozebe kulumikiza seva ya fayilo chifukwa iwo angakhale akulankhulana nawo mwachindunji kudzera mu adiresi ya IP.
Ndi mapulogalamu opita kutali omwe ali ngati Windows Remote Desktop, pogwiritsa ntchito static IP adiresi amatanthauza kuti nthawi zonse mungapeze kompyuta yanu ndi adiresi yomweyo. Kugwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya IP imene idzasintha, kachiwiri, kumafuna kuti mudziwe nthawi zonse zomwe zimasintha kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito adilesi yatsopanoyo kwachinsinsi.
Static vs Dynamic IP Address
Chosiyana ndi adiresi ya IP static yosasinthika ndi adilesi yaikulu ya IP. Adilesi yaikulu ya IP ndi adresi yeniyeni monga IP static, koma sikumangirizidwa kwina kulikonse. M'malo mwake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi inayake ndikubwezeretsa ku dziwe la adilesi kuti zipangizo zina zikhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe ma intaneti apamwamba ali othandizira. Ngati ISP ikanatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma intaneti apamtunda kwa makasitomala awo onse, izi zikutanthauza kuti padzakhalabe kuchepa kwa maadiresi kwa makasitomala atsopano. Maadiresi amphamvu amapereka njira zowonjezeretsa ma adilesi pamene sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwinakwake, kupereka mwayi wa intaneti kwa zipangizo zambiri kuposa zomwe zingatheke.
Ma intaneti a IP amalephera kuchepetsa nthawi. Pamene mauthenga olimbikitsa amapeza adiresi yatsopano ya IP, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito omwe akugwirizanitsidwa ndi omwe alipo adzathamangitsidwa kuchoka ku mgwirizano ndipo ayenera kuyembekezera kuti adziwe adiresi yatsopano. Ichi sichikanakhala chokonzekera mwanzeru kuti pakhale ngati seva ikugwirizanitsa webusaitiyi, ntchito yogawira fayilo, kapena masewera a pakompyuta pa intaneti, zomwe zonse zimafuna kugwirizana nthawi zonse.
Adilesi ya IP ya anthu apatsidwa kwa oyendetsa anthu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba ndi ogulitsa ndi adilesi yaikulu ya IP. Makampani aakuluakulu samagwirizanitsa ndi intaneti kudzera pa ma intaneti apamwamba; M'malo mwake, ali ndi ma sitesi a IP omwe amapatsidwa kwa iwo osasintha.
Zowononga Pogwiritsa Ntchito Adilesi ya IP Static
Vuto lalikulu limene ma adata a IP omwe ali nawo ali ndi mauthenga amphamvu kwambiri ndi kuti muyenera kukonza zipangizo pamanja. Zitsanzo zomwe tazipereka pamwambapa zokhudzana ndi seva yamtundu wa kunyumba ndi mapulogalamu opita kutali akufunikira kuti musangomangapo chipangizocho ndi aderi ya IP komanso kuti mukonzekerere router kuti muyankhule ndi aderesi.
Izi zimafuna ntchito yambiri kusiyana ndi kungolowera pa router ndikulola kuti ipange ma intaneti apamwamba kudzera pa DHCP.
Zowonjezeranso ndizo ngati mutapatsa chipangizo chanu ndi adesi ya IP, nenani, 192.168.1.110, koma kenako mupite ku intaneti yosiyana yomwe imapereka 10.XXX maadiresi, simungathe kugwirizana ndi IP static yanu ndi m'malo mwake muyenera kuyanjananso chipangizo chanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito DHCP (kapena sankhani IP static yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndi intaneti yatsopano).
Chitetezo chingakhale chogwera china kugwiritsa ntchito ma intaneti apamtunda. Adilesi yosasintha imapereka osokoneza nthawi yowonjezereka kuti athe kupeza zovuta pa intaneti. Njira ina ingakhale ikugwiritsa ntchito adilesi yaikulu ya IP imene imasintha ndipo, motero, iyenera kuti wopha mnzakeyo asinthe momwe akulankhulira ndi chipangizochi.
Mmene Mungakhazikitsire Makhalidwe a IP Static mu Windows
Mayendedwe opangidwira ma intaneti adilesi pa Windows ali ofanana mofanana mu Windows 10 kudzera mu Windows XP . Onani chitsogozo ichi pa How-To Geek kwa malangizo enieni mu mawindo onse a Windows .
Ma router ena amakulolani kuti muzisungire adilesi ya IP ya zipangizo zina zomwe zakhudzana ndi intaneti yanu. Izi zimachitika kudzera mu zomwe zimatchedwa DHCP Reservation , ndipo zimagwira ntchito poyanjana ndi adilesi ya IP ndi amachesi a MAC kotero kuti nthawi iliyonse imene chipangizochi chikufunsira adilesi ya IP, router imayankha iyo yomwe mwasankha kuti muzigwirizana nayo Makhalidwe a Mac.
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito DHCP Reservation pa webusaiti yanu ya router. Nawa maulumikizidwe opanga izi pa D-Link, Linksys, ndi ma routi a NETGEAR.
Kuphwanya IP Static ndi Dynamic DNS Service
Kugwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya IP static yanu ya intaneti ikudutsa zambiri kuposa kungotenga adiresi yowonjezera ya IP. M'malo molipira adilesi ya static, mungagwiritse ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa utumiki wodabwitsa wa DNS .
Mapulogalamu amphamvu a DNS amakulolani kusonkhanitsa tsamba lanu la kusintha, lothandizira la IP ku dzina la mayina osasintha. Ndizofanana ndi kukhala ndi adilesi yanu ya IP enieni koma popanda mtengo wapadera kuposa zomwe mukulipira pa IP yanu.
Ayi-IP ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha utumiki wa DNS wamphamvu. Mukungosunga makina awo a kasitomala a DNS omwe nthawi zonse amawotcha dzina la eni ake omwe mumasankha kuti agwirizane ndi adilesi yanu yamakono. Izi zikutanthawuza ngati muli ndi adilesi apamwamba a IP, mungathe kupeza intaneti yanu pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lomwelo.
Utumiki wamphamvu wa DNS ndiwothandiza kwambiri ngati mukufunikira kupeza makanema anu a kunyumba ndi pulogalamu yofikira kutali koma simukufuna kulipira adilesi ya IP static. Mofananamo, mungathe kulandira webusaiti yanu yanu kuchokera kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito DNS mwamphamvu kuti athandizi anu azikhala nawo pa webusaiti yanu.
ChangeIP.com ndi DNSdynamic ndizinanso zina zowonjezereka za DNS services koma pali ena ambiri.
Zambiri Zowonjezera pa Maadiresi Okhazikika a IP
Mu intaneti, monga kunyumba kwanu kapena malo ogulitsa, kumene mumagwiritsa ntchito apadera a IP , zipangizo zambiri zimakonzedweratu ku DHCP ndipo potero mugwiritse ntchito ma intaneti apamwamba.
Komabe, ngati DHCP sichikuthandizidwa ndipo mwakonza zokhudzana ndi intaneti yanu, mukugwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya IP static.