IM Industry kuyambira m'ma 1970 mpaka lero
Monga mabungwe aphunziro ndi ma labbu ochita kafukufuku anakhala malo oyamba opangira makompyuta kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, olemba mapulogalamu anayamba kukonza njira yolankhulana ndi ena kudzera mu mauthenga olemba. Mauthenga atsopano a mauthengawa amalola anthu kukambirana ndi ogwiritsira ntchito ena pamakompyuta omwewo kapena makina ogwirizana ndi makanema am'deralo ku yunivesite yawo.
Amishonale oyambirira omwe akutumizira mauthengawa amachititsa kuti pakhale chithunzithunzi chochulukirapo komanso champikisano kamodzi, kapena IM posakhalitsa, msika lero.
First IMs
Mapulogalamu atatu a IM omwe adawonekera m'ma 70s ndi 80s omwe angakhale maziko a mauthenga amasiku ano.
Yoyamba, yotchedwa peer-to-peer protocol, inaloledwa kulankhulana pakati pa makompyuta awiri ogwirizana. Monga omasulira anakhazikitsa njira zokuthandizira makompyuta, olemba mapulojekiti adakulitsa dongosolo la anzako kwa anzawo, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kudutsa kumudzi kapena kudutsa tawuni ku dera kuti alandire mauthenga awiriwa, mauthenga osayika popanda PC yomweyo.
Mark Jenks ndi & # 34; Talk & # 34;
Mu 1983, Mark Jenks, a Milwaukee, WI, wophunzira wa sekondale, anamanga "Talk," zomwe zinapangitsa ophunzira ku Washington High School kuti akwanitse kupeza mapulogalamu ojambula zithunzi zapamwamba komanso omwe angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mauthenga ena. Kugwiritsa ntchito, komwe kumatchedwanso "wolankhula," kunkafuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito alowe muzogwiritsira ntchito pazithunzithunzi pogwiritsira ntchito dzina kapena chojambula. Mwachidule, olankhulira anayamba kuyendayenda kudutsa dziko lonse, akukhala pa bizinesi zapadera ndi masukulu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90s.
Mauthenga Opatsirana pa Intaneti ndi Journalism
Kuyankhulana kwa intaneti, kapena IRC, kunatsegula journalism ndi kuthekera kwa mauthenga a intaneti. Yopangidwa ndi Jarkko Oikarinen mu August 1988, IRC inalola anthu kugwiritsa ntchito magulu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amadziwika kuti "makanema," kutumiza mauthenga apadera ndi kugawana mafayilo kudzera m'dongosolo loyendetsa deta.
Intaneti ndi IRC zinakhudza ndale ndi boma pa August 19, 1991, pamene boma linayeserera boma ku Soviet Union. Otsutsa, gulu la atsogoleri a chipani cha Chikomyunizimu akutsutsa mgwirizano watsopano womwe unachitikirapo ndi pulezidenti wa Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev, adaletsa atolankhani kuti alembe zochitikazo kudzera m'nkhani zolimbana ndi otsutsa. Popanda kutumiza uthenga kudzera pa televizioni kapena kupyolera mu waya, atolankhani amapita ku IRC kuti akapeze zambiri pazokhumudwitsa kuchokera kwa anzako komanso owona mboni m'munda.
IRC idagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi atolankhani kuti agawane nkhani pa Gulf War.
Commodore 64 ndi Quantum Link
Mu August, 1982, Commodore International inamasula PC 8-bit yomwe idzasintha osati kokha kompyuta, koma mbadwo wotsatira wa mauthenga achinsinsi. The Commodore 64, yomwe idagulitsa mayunitsi oposa 30 miliyoni, kuti ikhale yoyenera kugulitsa pulogalamu ya PC yosalekeza, yopatsa antchito apakhomo mwayi wopeza makompyuta ndi maudindo oposa 10,000 a malonda, kuphatikizapo ntchito ya intaneti, Quantum Link, kapena Q-Link.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga omwe amatchedwa PETSCII, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kutumizirana mauthenga pa intaneti kudzera pa telefoni ya modem ndi Service Quantum Link. Popanda zojambula zojambulajambula kapena makhadi apamwamba a lero, mauthenga omwe akugwiritsa ntchito oyambirira oyambirira sanali osangalatsa kwambiri; mutatumiza uthenga wa pa intaneti, wogwiritsa ntchito pamapeto akulandila awone mzere wachikasu kudutsa mawonekedwe a mapulogalamu a Quantum omwe adalandira uthenga wochokera kwa wina wosuta. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndiye anali ndi mwayi wakuyankha kapena kunyalanyaza uthengawo.
Mauthenga a pa Intaneti ndi utumiki wa Q-Link, komabe, adapereka malipiro owonjezera pa mphindi pamene ogwiritsidwa ntchito akulipira ndalama zawo zapakhomo.
ICQ, Yahoo! Mtumiki ndi AIM
M'zaka za 90, Quantum Link inasintha dzina lake ku America Online ndipo adathandizira nthawi yatsopano yolemberana mameseji. Ngakhale kuti ICQ, mthenga wolemba nkhani, adakhala woyamba kudzigulitsa kwa anthu ambiri mu 1996, chiyambi cha AIM mu 1997 chinali kusintha kwa makampaniwa monga zikwi zambiri za achinyamata, tech-savvy ogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kuti ugawane mauthenga achindunji wina ndi mzake.
Yahoo! adayambitsa Yahoo! yake Mtumiki mu 1998, wotsatiridwa ndi MSN kuchokera ku Microsoft mu 1999, ndi ena ambiri m'zaka za m'ma 2000. Google Talk inatulutsidwa mu 2005.
Multi-Protocol IMs Open Doors
Mpaka chaka cha 2000, ogwiritsira ntchito IM sanasankhe koma kuyendetsa mauthenga ambiri a IM pofuna kupeza anzanu pamtundu wina. Ndizomwe, mpaka Jabber anasintha malamulo.
Yodziwika kuti IM , Proto Jabber inagwirizanitsa ma IM pochita njira imodzi yokhala ndi makasitomala ambirimbiri IM kamodzi. Ogwiritsira ntchito makasitomalawa angathe tsopano kulankhulana ndi anzawo pa AIM, Yahoo! ndi makalata ochezera a MSN kuchokera ku ntchito imodzi. Otsatira ena amtundu wazinenero zambiri ndi Pidgin, Trillian, Adium ndi Miranda.
Social Media ndi Mobile IM Maonekedwe
Chifukwa cha mawebusaiti ndi mapulogalamu ochezera a pa Intaneti monga Facebook ndi Twitter, komanso kusintha kwa mafoni monga mafoni ndi mapiritsi, mauthenga a pakompyuta akhala akutha ndipo asintha. Mwachitsanzo, Facebook imapereka Facebook Chat, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti aziyankhulana kudzera mu mawonekedwe a IM style.
Nkhani ya Facebook inapatsidwa API yomwe inalola kuti mapulogalamu apakati a AIM ndi Adium athe kugwirizanitsa ndi utumiki kotero kuti ogwiritsa ntchito apitirize kukhazikitsa mautumiki awo osiyanasiyana a IM; Komabe, mu 2015 Facebook yatseketsa API ndi mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu sakanatha kupeza utumiki wake wa IM, womwe unatchedwanso Facebook Messenger.
Mapulogalamu apakompyuta adadzipereka kwa IM mauthenga, ndipo mautumiki apamtima odziwika bwino a IM anayamba kupereka mapulogalamu apakompyuta a mauthenga awo. Msika wamakampani amapezekanso ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a IM atsopano.
Pa ma PC, makina opangidwa ndi intaneti adakula kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka za 2000 ndi 2010, ndipo zidakhala zosafunika kutsegula ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu otchuka a IM monga Yahoo! Mtumiki, AIM ndi ICQ.
Mapulogalamu a IM amaperekanso mauthenga atsopano omwe adatseguka kudzera mu intaneti, kuphatikizapo VOIP ndi mafoni a pa intaneti, komanso mauthenga a SMS. IM ndi mapulogalamu monga kanema wa Skype ndi FaceTime akukambitsirana.