Kufotokozera Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Malamulo a Registry
Windows Registry ndizodzaza ndi zinthu zotchedwa zikhulupiliro zomwe zili ndi malangizo omwe Mawindo ndi mapulogalamu amawatcha.
Mitundu yambiri yamakalata olembera alipo, zonse zomwe zifotokozedwa pansipa. Zimaphatikizapo zingwe zamakono, maina a binary, malingaliro a DWORD (32-bit), mfundo za QWORD (64-bit), zida zamtundu wambiri, ndi zida zowonjezera.
Kodi Malamulo a Registry Ali Kuti?
Malamulo a Registry angapezeke konse mu registry mu Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , ndi Windows XP .
Mu Registry Editor sizinthu zokha zolembera zolembera koma zolembera zolembera ndi ming'oma ya registry . Zinthu zonsezi zili ngati mafoda ndipo zimawonekera kumanzere kwa Registry Editor. Malangizo a Registry, ndiye, ali ngati mafayilo omwe amasungidwa mkati mwa mafungulo awa ndi "subkeys" awo.
Kusankha subkey kudzawonetsa malingaliro ake onse olembetsa kumbali yoyenera ya Registry Editor. Iyi ndi malo okhawo mu Registry Windows komwe mudzawona malonda olembera - iwo sanawerengedwepo kumanzere.
Nazi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za malo olembera, ndi mtengo wolembera molimba:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ HARDWARE \ DESCRIPTION \ System \ BIOS \ BIOSVendor
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Environment \ TEMP
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ CurrentUser
Mu chitsanzo chilichonse, mtengo wa registry ndilolowera kumanja. Kachiwiri, mu Registry Editor, zolemba izi zikuwonetsedwa ngati mafayilo kumanja . Mtengo uliwonse umagwiridwa mu fungulo, ndipo chilichonse chimachokera mumng'oma wodula (foda yamanzere kumanzere pamwambapa).
Maonekedwe enieniwa amasungidwa mu Windows Registry yonse popanda kupatulapo.
Mitundu ya Malamulo a Registry
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolembera mu Windows Registry, yomwe ili ndi cholinga chosiyana. Malamulo ena a Registry amagwiritsa ntchito makalata ndi manambala omwe amawerengeka mosavuta komanso amamvetsetsa, pamene ena amagwiritsa ntchito kanthana kapena hexadecimal kuti afotokoze zamtengo wapatali.
Phindu lachitsulo
Miyendo yamtengo wapatali imasonyezedwa ndi chithunzi chaching'ono chofiira ndi makalata "ab" pa iwo. Izi ndizomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu registry, komanso zomwe zimawerengedwa kwambiri ndi anthu. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi makalata, manambala, ndi zizindikiro.
Pano pali chitsanzo cha mtengo wamtengo:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Keyboard \ KeyboardSpeedPamene mutsegula mtengo wa KeyboardSpeed pamalo awa muwunivesiti, mumapatsidwa chiwerengero chachikulu, monga 31 .
Mu chitsanzo ichi, chiyero cha chingwe chimatanthawuza mlingo womwe chikhalidwe chidzabwererenso pokhapokha makiyi ake atagwiritsidwa pansi. Ngati mutasintha mtengo ku 0 , liwiro likanakhala pang'onopang'ono kuposa ngati likanakhala pa 31.
Mndandanda uliwonse wamtengo wapatali mu Windows Registry amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana cholinga malingana ndi kumene iwo ali mu registry, ndipo aliyense adzachita ntchito inayake pamene akufotokozedwa pa mtengo wosiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamtundu wina womwe uli mu Keyboard subkey ndi umodzi wotchedwa InitialKeyboardIndicators . M'malo mosankha chiwerengero pakati pa 0 ndi 31, chingwe ichi chimangoganizira chabe 0 kapena 2, pamene 0 imatanthauza key NUMLOCK ikachoka pamene kompyuta yanu ikuyamba, pamene mtengo wa 2 umapangitsa kuti NUMLOCK ikatsegule mwachinsinsi.
Izi sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakalata. Ena angaloze ku njira ya fayilo kapena foda, kapena akhale ngati ndondomeko za zipangizo zamagetsi.
Chiwerengero cha chingwe chili mu Registry Editor monga "REG_SZ" mtundu wa registry value.
Phindu Lambirimbiri
Mtengo wamakani wambiri uli wofanana ndi mtengo wachingwe ndi kusiyana kokha kokha kuti iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mndandanda wa zikhalidwe mmalo mwa mzere umodzi wokha.
Chida cha Disk Defragmenter chogwiritsa ntchito pa Windows chikugwiritsira ntchito zotsatirazi zamtundu wotsatanetsatane pofuna kufotokoza magawo ena omwe utumikiwu uyenera kukhala nawo:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ defragsvc \Polisi YofunikaKutsegula chiwerengero cha registry ichi chikusonyeza kuti chiri ndi zingwe zotsatirazi:
SeChangeNotifyPeopleGePersonalPrivilegeSeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege SeTcbPrivilegeSeSystemProfilePeopseSeAuditPrivilege SeCreateGlobalPrivilege SeBackupPrivilege SeManageVolumePrivilegeSizinthu zonse zamtundu wochuluka mndandanda mu zolembera zidzakhala ndi zowonjezera. Zina zimagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi monga chingwe chimodzi chokha, koma ali ndi malo ena owonjezera ngati akufunikira.
Registry Editor imatchula mitundu yamtundu wamtundu monga "REG_MULTI_SZ" mitundu yolembera.
Ndalama Zowonjezera Zowonjezereka
Chingwe chowonjezera chachingwe chiri ngati mtengo wamtundu kuchokera pamwamba kupatula kuti iwo ali ndi mitundu. Pamene malonda a registry awa amatchulidwa ndi Mawindo kapena mapulogalamu ena, malingaliro awo akufutukulidwa ku zomwe zosinthika zimatanthauzira.
Zambiri zowonjezera chingwe zimapezeka mosavuta mu Registry Editor chifukwa zikhalidwe zawo zili ndi% zizindikiro.
Mitundu ya zachilengedwe ndi zitsanzo zabwino za zingwe zowonjezera:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Environment \ TMPMtengo wa TMP wochuluka wachingwe ndi % USERPROFILE% \ AppData \ Local \ Temp . Phindu la mtundu uwu wa kubwezeretsa mtengo ndikuti deta sikuyenera kukhala ndi dzina la mnzanu chifukwa likugwiritsa ntchito % USERPROFILE% kusintha.
Pamene Windows kapena ntchito ina imatcha mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa TMP , imasuliridwa ku chirichonse chimene chosinthidwa. Mwachindunji, Windows amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kumeneku kuti awulule njira monga C: \ Users \ Tim \ AppData \ Local \ Temp .
"REG_EXPAND_SZ" ndi mtundu wa registry value yomwe Registry Editor imatchula kuwonjezeka kwa zingwe zamtengo monga.
Value Binary
Monga momwe dzina limasonyezera, malemba awa a registry amalembedwa mwadongosolo. Zithunzi zawo mu Registry Editor ndizobiriwira ndi zina ndi zeros.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Desktop \ WindowMetrics \ CaptionFontNjira yopita pamwambayi imapezeka mu Windows Registry, ndi CaptionFont pokhala mtengo wamabina. Mu chitsanzo ichi, kutsegula chiwerengero cha registry chikuwonetsera dzina lazithunzithunzi za malembawo mu Windows, koma deta yalembedwa muzinthu zowonjezera m'malo mwa mawonekedwe ozolowereka, omwe amawoneka ndi anthu.
Registry Editor imatchula "REG_BINARY" ngati mtundu wa registry value for binary makhalidwe.
DWORD (32-bit) Makhalidwe & QWORD (64-bit) Makhalidwe
Zotsatira zonse za DWORD (32-bit) ndi mfundo za QWORD (64-bit) zili ndi chizindikiro cha buluu mu Windows Registry. Malingaliro awo akhoza kufotokozedwa mulimali iliyonse kapena hexadecimal format.
Chifukwa chake ntchito imodzi ingapangitse mtengo wa DWORD (32-bit) ndipo wina mtengo wa QWORD (64-bit) sungakhale ngati ukuyenda kuchokera pa 32-bit kapena 64-bit ya Windows, koma m'malo mwake za mtengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya ma bukhu olembetsa pazitsulo zonse 32-bit ndi 64-bit.
M'nkhaniyi, "mawu" amatanthawuza 16 bits. DWORD, ndiye, amatanthauza "mawu awiri," kapena 32 bits (16 X 2). Potsatira ndondomeko iyi, QWORD amatanthauza "quad-word," kapena 64 bits (16 X 4).
Kugwiritsa ntchito kumapangitsa kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyenerera.
Zotsatirazi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha mtengo wa DWORD (32-bit) mu Windows Registry:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Personalization \ Desktop Slideshow \ IntervalKutsegula mtengo uwu wa DWORD (32-bit) ukhoza kusonyeza deta yamtengo wapatali ya 1800000 (ndi 1b7740 mu hexadecimal). Mtengo wa registrywu umatanthawuza momwe mwamsanga (mu mailliseconds) wanu osindikiza amasuntha kupyolera mujambula pazithunzi.
Registry Editor ikuwonetsa zikhulupiliro za DWORD (32-bit) ndi ma QWORD (64-bit) malingana ndi "REG_DWORD" ndi "REG_QWORD" mitundu ya malamulo olembetsa, motsatira.
Kudzera Kumbuyo & amp; Kubwezeretsa Makhalidwe a Registry
Ziribe kanthu ngati mukusintha ngakhale mtengo umodzi, nthawizonse muzilemba zosungira musanayambe, kuti mutsimikize kuti mukhoza kubwezeretsanso ku Registry Editor ngati chinachake chingachitike.
Mwamwayi, simungathe kubwezeretsa malonda amodzi. M'malo mwake, muyenera kupanga zolembera za fayilo ya registry kuti mtengo uli mkati. Onani Mmene Mungabwezeretse Registry Windows ngati mukufuna thandizo kuti muchite izi.
Kubwezera kwa registry kumasungidwa monga REG file , yomwe mungathe kubwereranso ku Windows Registry ngati mukufunika kusintha zotsatira zomwe munapanga. Onani momwe Mungabwezeretse MaRejista a Windows ngati mukufuna thandizo.
Kodi Ndingakonde Kutsegula / Kusintha Malemba a Registry?
Kupanga mfundo zatsopano zolembera, kapena kuchotsa / kusintha zomwe zilipo, zingathetse vuto lomwe muli nalo mu Windows kapena ndi pulogalamu ina. Mungasinthe malonda a registry kuti musinthe mapulogalamu a pulogalamuyo kapena kulepheretsani zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi zina, mungafunikire kutsegula maulamulidwe a registry kuti mumve zambiri.
Nazi zitsanzo zingapo zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusintha kapena kutsegula malonda olembera:
- Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mpweya Wofiira Wautali
- Mmene Mungayang'anire Pakadali BIOS Version Pakompyuta Yanu
- Mmene Mungapewere Mapulogalamu Kuchotsa Makhalidwe Opangira Mawindo
- Mmene Mungapangire Mawindo 7 Olowetsa
Kuti muwone momwe mungapangire kusintha kwa malonda a registry, onani Mmene Mungakwirire, Kusintha, ndi Kuchotsa Ma Chinsinsi a Registry ndi Malemba .
Zambiri Zokhudza Malemba a Registry
Kutsegula mtengo wa registry kukulolani kuti musinthe deta yake. Mosiyana ndi mafayilo pa kompyuta yanu yomwe idzachita chinachake mukamayambitsa, malemba olembetsa amangotsegula kuti muwasinthe. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndi zotetezeka kwathunthu kutsegula chiwerengero chilichonse cholembera mu Windows Registry. Komabe, kukonzekera zofunika popanda kudziwa choyamba chimene mukuchita sizolondola.
Pali zochitika zina pamene kusintha mtengo wa registry sikugwira ntchito mpaka mutayambiranso kompyuta yanu . Ena safuna kuti ayambirenso, kotero kusintha kwawo kudzawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa Registry Editor sakudziwa kuti ndi ndani amene akufuna kubwezeretsanso, muyenera kukhazikitsa kompyuta yanu ngati registry edit sichikuwoneka ikugwira ntchito.
Mukhoza kuona malonda ena a registry mu Windows Registry omwe amalembedwa monga REG_NONE . Izi ndizimene zimapangidwa pokhapokha ngati deta yopanda kanthu imalembedwa ku registry. Kutsegula mtundu uwu wa chiwerengero cha registry kukuwonetsera deta yake yamtengo wapatali monga zeros mu hexadecimal format, ndipo Registry Editor imatchula mfundo izi monga (zero-kutalika kanthani yamakono) .
Pogwiritsa ntchito Lamulo Loyenera , mukhoza kuchotsa ndi kuwonjezera zofunikira za registry ndi reg delete ndi reg add add commands.
Kukula kwakukulu kwazinthu zonse zolembera mkati mwachinsinsi cha registry kumangokhala 64 kilobytes.