Mofananamo ndi pulotetti yojambulira , kujambulidwa kwa phukusi , ndi zina zotha "zida zotetezera", kuyesa kusokonezeka kungakuthandizeni kupeza maukonde anu kapena angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu oipa kuti azindikire zofooka m'dongosolo lanu kuti asakane. Lingaliro ndilo kuti inu mugwiritse ntchito zida izi kuti muzindikire ndikukonzekera zofooka izi , anthu oipa asagwiritse ntchito izo motsutsa inu.
Cholinga chokhazikitsa zovuta zowonjezera ndikuzindikira mafoni pamtunda wanu omwe ali otseguka ku zovuta zodziwika. Zojambula zosiyana zimakwanitsa cholinga ichi kudzera njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa ena.
Ena angayang'ane zizindikiro monga zolembera zolembera ku Microsoft Windows kayendetsedwe kachitidwe kuti azindikire kuti chida kapena mauthenga ena apangidwa. Ena, makamaka, Nessus , kwenikweni amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito chiopsezo pachinthu chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo modalira zolemba za registry.
Kevin Novak adakumbukira zokopa zachinsinsi pa Network Computing Magazine mu June 2003. Ngakhale imodzi mwa zinthu, Lightning Yoyenera, inayesedwa ngati mapeto a Nessus, Nessus iyoyi sinayesedwe mwachindunji ku malonda. Dinani apa kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi zotsatira za ndemanga: VA Akanema Akujambula Mafowera Anu Ofooka.
Magazini imodzi ndi zofufuza zachangu ndizo zotsatira zawo pazomwe akujambulira. Pa mbali imodzi, mukufuna kuti pulojekiti ichitike kumbuyo popanda kukhudza chipangizochi. Pachifukwa china, mukufuna kutsimikiza kuti seweroli liri bwinobwino. Kawirikawiri, pofuna kukhala wodalirika ndikudalira momwe scanner imasonkhanitsira mfundo zake kapena kutsimikizira kuti chipangizocho chiri pachiopsezo, kujambulira kungakhale kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumayambitsa mavuto komanso ngakhale kuwonongeka kwadongosolo pa chipangizocho.
Palinso mapepala ambiri omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo cha malonda, kuphatikizapo Foundstone Professional, eEye Retina, ndi SAINT. Zida zimenezi zimanyamula mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Zili zosavuta kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zimapatsidwa chitetezo chotetezera chitetezo ndi mtendere wa malingaliro, koma makampani ambiri alibe bajeti yofunikira pazinthu izi.
Ngakhale kuti sizowonongeka kwenikweni, makampani omwe amadalira makamaka ku Microsoft Windows mankhwala angathe kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wa Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) . MBSA idzasanthula dongosolo lanu ndikuzindikiritsa ngati pali mapepala omwe akusowa zinthu monga Mawindo opangira Windows, Server Information Information (IIS), SQL Server, Exchange Server, Internet Explorer, Windows Media Player ndi Microsoft Office. Zakhala ndi mavuto ena m'mbuyomu ndipo pali zolakwika zina ndi zotsatira za MBSA - koma chidacho ndi chaulere ndipo kawirikawiri zimathandiza kutsimikizira kuti zinthuzi ndi zofunikirako zikuyang'aniridwa ndi zovuta zodziwika. MBSA idzakuzindikiritseni ndikukuchenjezani kuti muphonye kapena podula mawu achinsinsi ndi zina zotetezedwa.
Nessus ndi chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito poyera ndipo imapezeka momasuka. Ngakhale kuti pali mawonekedwe apamwamba a Windows, mapepala a Nessus amafunika kuti Linux / Unix ipitirire. Chotsatira chake ndi chakuti Linux ikhoza kupezeka kwaulere ndipo Mabaibulo ambiri ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti zisakhale zovuta kutenga PC yakale ndi kuiyika ngati seva ya Linux. Kwa otsogolera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dziko la Microsoft padzakhala mpikisano wophunzirira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa misonkhano ya Linux ndi kupeza mankhwala a Nessus.
Pambuyo poyesa kuwunikira koyamba, muyenera kutsata ndondomeko yothetsera vutoli. Nthaŵi zambiri, padzakhalanso zikhomo kapena zosintha zowonetsera vuto. Nthawi zina ngakhale pangakhale ntchito kapena bizinesi chifukwa chomwe simungagwiritsire ntchito chigambacho mu malo anu kapena wogulitsira katundu wanu sangakhale atatulutsanso mfundo kapena patch. Pazochitikazi, muyenera kuganizira njira zina zothetsera vutoli. Mukhoza kulongosola zambiri kuchokera kuzinthu monga Secunia kapena Bugtraq kapena US-CERT kuti mudziwe malo omwe mungapewe kapena ntchito kuti mutseke zomwe zingakuthandizeni kutetezeka.
Pamwamba ndi pamtunda kupanga zolemba zowonongeka za pulogalamu ya antivirus ndikugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zofunikira zowonjezera zatsopano zatsopano, ndi kwanzeru kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yowonongeka kawirikawiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe chosowa. Kuyezetsa kwapakati pa chaka ndi chaka kapena chaka chimodzi kungapite patsogolo kuti muwone kuti mumagwira zofooka zilizonse mumsewu wanu musanakhale anthu oipa.
Yosinthidwa ndi Andy O'Donnell - May 2017