Zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe masewera ena ambiri sali pa Android.
Android ndi nsanja yabwino yokondwerera masewera, ndi zipangizo zambiri zowonetsera, olamulira aakulu omwe alipo, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha masewera omwe alipo. Koma ngakhale ndi masewera ambiri, ngati mukufanizira ndi iOS, pali zotsalira zodabwitsa. Masewera ena samangotulutsidwa pa Android, kapena amachedwa kwambiri. Pamene kugula chipangizo cha Android chikutanthauza kuti mutenga masewera akuluakulu mosasamala kanthu momwe mumagwedezera, mumasowa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Choncho, n'chifukwa chiyani masewera ambiri amachedwa kapena sangathe kufika pa Android?
Choyamba, komanso chifukwa chachikulu choyenera kuganizira, ndikuti kuyesa pa Android poyerekeza ndi iOS ndizosiyana kwambiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha nsanja. Onani, pa iOS, wogwirizira ali ndi zingapo zing'onozing'ono zoti azidandaula nazo. Apple amagulitsa zochepa chabe za iPad, iPhone, ndi iPod touch panthawi. Ndipo onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofanana zowonjezera, kotero zimakhala zovomerezeka ngakhale kuti wopanga osasanthula pa chipangizochi. Izi sizinali zowona, ngati kusiyana kwakukulu kungawonongeke, koma ndi zovuta kwambiri kwa omanga yang'anani pansi ndikuyesa vutoli.
Tsopano yerekezerani izi ku chilengedwe cha ku Australia chakumadzulo. Wopanga aliyense akhoza kupanga chipangizo cha Android-poweredwe, chifukwa dongosolo la opaleshoni liri lotseguka kuchokera kumayendedwe ake a Linux. Pali zotsalira zina pa zipangizo zomwe zili ndi Google Play Services, komabe, palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa wopanga usiku ndi kupanga chinthu chomwe chimayendetsa Android. Ndicho chifukwa chake pali mazana pa zipangizo zamakono za Android, onse okhala ndi mapulogalamu ojambula, mapulogalamu a mafilimu, mitundu ya RAM, ndi chiyani. Zomwe zikutanthawuza ndizo kuti mapulogalamu apamwamba monga masewera, zovuta kuti maseŵera asayendetse bwino pa chipangizo chilichonse. Ndipo kufufuza pansi pa zipangizo zomwe ziri ndi vuto zingakhale zovuta, chifukwa ndizotheka kokha wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi chipangizo chokhala ndi kasinthidwe kameneko ka hardware.
Ndiipa bwanji? Wofalitsa Animoca anagawira zithunzi zabubu lawo la kuyesa kwa Android mu 2012 , akuwonetsa tebulo yodzaza ndi zipangizo zosiyana siyana za Android, kuchokera pa 400 kapena kotero iwo anali nawo panthawiyo.
Tsopano ganizirani mavuto omwe achitika kuyambira pamenepo. Pali mapiritsi otsika mtengo, opanda dzina la Android ndi mafoni kunja uko. Okonza ali ndi zipangizo zambiri kuposa kale kuyesa ndikuonetsetsa kuti masewera awo ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothetsedwa. Ngakhale ntchito monga Amazon's AWS Device Farm ilipo kuthandiza kuthandizira pazinthu zomwe opanga alibe, ndidakali ntchito zambiri.
Kwa otukuka aakulu omwe angathe kuponyera ndalama ndi magulu akuluakulu oyesera pamaseŵera awo, ndibwino kuyesa kuyesa kuyesera ndikufikira chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe ali ndi zipangizo za Android. Koma kwa masukulu ang'onoang'ono ndi anthu ambiri odzipanga okha, sizingakhale zopindulitsa, mmalo mwake kuyesa khama popanga masewera ena potsata ntchito yowunikira kuti zithandizire Android.
Vuto lina lalikulu ndilo kuti Android zothandizira sizingakhale zomveka chifukwa cha ndalama. Onani, ogwiritsa ntchito Android nthawi zambiri amabweretsa ndalama zochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe olemba iOS amachitira. Benedict Evans, yemwe ndi katswiri wamakampani a zamakono, ananena kuti mu 2014, "ogwiritsa ntchito Google awononge ndalama zambiri pa mapulogalamu opitirira maulendo oposa, ndipo pulogalamuyi [ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito pa Android] zili pafupifupi kotala la iOS." Monga momwe akufotokozera, mafoni a Android ndi mapiritsi nthawi zambiri ndi okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi zipangizo za iOS - munthu amene akungogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zochepa kusiyana ndi hardware yapamwamba sangagwiritse ntchito ndalama zambiri pa masewera. Timawonanso izi ndi masewera olipidwa. Ustwo, omwe akukonzekera ku Monument Valley, adawonetsa kuti masewera awo a smash-hit anapanga ndalama zochepa kwambiri pa Android ngakhale atamasula miyezi yochepa chabe.
Tsopano, izi zikufotokozeranso chifukwa chake opanga masewera olipira, ndizosafunikira kwambiri kuti amasulidwe pa Android. Kwa opanga masewera, ndibwino kuti ukhale nawo chifukwa mungathe kupanga ndalama kwa osagwiritsa ntchito makasitomala kudzera pa malonda, makamaka malonda owonetserako mavidiyo. Koma kwa omanga masewera a premium, pali njira imodzi yokhayo: owerenga chiyembekezo amawalipira. Ndipo umboni umasonyeza kuti iwo sadzatero. Kuwonjezera apo, ngakhale kuti mwina ndi chinthu chophatikizidwa, ndiyeneranso kuganizira kuti Android ndi zosavuta kuchita masewera achibwana kuposa iOS.
Uthenga wabwino wa Android gamers ndi kuti ngakhale pali mavuto, pakadalibe anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zipangizo za Android, kotero kuti kwa anthu ambiri, ndibwino kutulutsidwa pa Android. Pulatifomu imapindulanso: opanga akhoza kumasula masewera oyambirira a ku Android, kumene sangathe ku iOS. Masewera omwe amafunika kuwongosoledwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi osavuta kuchita pa Android, kumene zosintha siziyenera kudutsa njira yowonjezera yaitali ngati momwe amachitira pa IOS App Store. Komanso, teknoloji yopangira mapulaneti monga Unity ndi Unreal Engine 4 amapanga kukhala ndi maulendo angapo mosavuta, ndipo zambiri zomwe simungathe kuzidziwa zingathetsedwe pazitsulo zozama. Kuwonjezera apo, mautumiki monga Mapulogalamu othandizira opangira njira, ndipo ofalitsa monga Masewera a Noodlecake amakhudza maiko ambiri kwa omanga.
Komabe, ngati mumadabwa kuti ndichifukwa chiyani masewera olimbitsa thupi a iOS sakubwera ku Android, dziwani - pali zifukwa zambiri zabwino, zosapeŵeka zomwe sizingatheke.