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Zosindikiza za Mkonzi: Iyi ndi nkhani yachinsinsi pa BackTrack. Zachokera m'malo mwa Kali Linux
Pali zida mazana kapena zikwi za hacker kunja kuthengo. Zida zina za hacker zili ndi ntchito imodzi, zina zimakhala zambiri. BackTrack ndi mayi wa zida zonse zoteteza. BackTrack ndi kugawa kwa Linux komwe kuli chitetezo ndipo kuli ndi zowonjezera 300 zowonjezera zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.
BackTrack imaphatikizidwa kugawidwa kwa Linux Live yomwe imatanthawuza kuti ikhoza kuthamangitsidwa kuchoka pa CD / DVD kapena USB thumb lopanda popanda kuyika pamtundu wa hard drive wamakono . Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pa zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka pamene kulumikiza chida pa hard drive kungasokoneze deta panopa. Zimathandizanso chivundikiro cha ochizira awo powagwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito zida za hacker pokhapokha atasiya zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito pakhomo lovuta.
Zida za BackTrack zili m'gulu 12:
- Kusonkhanitsa Uthenga
- Kuonongeka kwa Vulnerability
- Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito
- Kupititsa patsogolo Ufulu
- Kusunga Zofikira
- Sinthani Zomangamanga
- Zida RFID
- Kuyesa kupanikizika
- Forensics
- Zida Zouza
- Mapulogalamu
- Zosiyana
Zida zomwe zimaphatikizapo BackTrack zonse zimakhala zowonekera komanso zaulere. Zida zonsezi zimapezekanso payekha ngati zikufunikira. BackTrack imaphatikizapo zipangizo ndikuzikonzekera mwanjira yodalirika kwa oyang'anira otetezera (ndi osokoneza), kuwagwirizanitsa limodzi mwa magawo khumi ndi awiri pamwambapa.
Chimodzi mwa zigawo zabwino kwambiri pa bukhu lamalonda la BackTrack ndilo chitukuko ndi chithandizo cha anthu. The BackTrack Wiki imakhala yodzaza ndi ziphunzitso zogwiritsa ntchito BackTrack.
Pali maphunziro akuluakulu pa intaneti komanso pulogalamu yowonjezera kwa omwe amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi BackTrack. Kukonzekera kotetezeka kumapereka chiphaso chotchedwa Offensive Security Certified Professional, komwe angakhale otetezeka / otetezeka omwe akuyenera kudziwonetsera okha ndi kusokoneza ma number angapo a mayesero a laboratory ku Test Labs.
Zina mwa zipangizo zamakono kwambiri mu BackTrack's arsenal zikuphatikizapo:
Nmap (Network Mapper) - Nmap ndi chipangizo chojambulira chogwiritsidwa ntchito popeza madoko, misonkhano ndi makamu pa intaneti. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa mtundu wa ntchito yomwe ikugwiritsira ntchito pa makina omwe akuwongolera komanso momwe ntchito ikuyendera pa doko lapadera lomwe lingathandize othandizira kudziwa momwe chiwopsezo chingakwaniritsire.
Wireshark - Wireshark ndi pulogalamu yotsegula packet analyzer (sniffer) yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto a pawebusaiti kapena kutsika kwazitsulo pamsewu wothandizira komanso opanda waya . Wireshark ikhoza kuthandiza othandizira pochita zochitika pakati pa anthu ndipo ndizofunikira pazinthu zina zambiri.
Metasploit - The Metasploit Framework ndi chida chothandizira kupititsa patsogolo chiopsezo ndi kuthandiza othandizira ndi osungira chitetezo poyesa izi zotsutsana ndi zolinga zakutali kuti adziwe ngati ali otengeka. Mungathe kukhala ndi machitidwe anu kapena kusankha kuchokera ku laibulale yaikulu ya zochitika zomwe zisanachitike zomwe zikuwongolera zovuta zina monga kusatumizidwa.
Ophcrack - Ophcrack ndi chida champhamvu chogwiritsira ntchito mawu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi Rainbow Tables ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti asokoneze mapepala achinsinsi. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mumagetsi okhwima omwe amayesa kuganiza moyenera kuti kuphatikizapo mawu achinsinsi.
Pali zida zambiri zamagulu zomwe zili mbali ya Kubwerera. Ambiri mwa iwo akhoza kukhala amphamvu ndi owopsa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Ngakhale ngati ndinu katswiri wachitetezo ndi zolinga zabwino mungathe kuwononga kwambiri ngati simusamala.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Backtrack pamalo otetezeka, ndikupangitsani kuti mukhazikitse ma seti oyesera omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa opanda waya opanda mawonekedwe komanso ma PC ena akale omwe mwakhala mukukhala pafupi ndi galasi yanu. Kuphatikiza pa njira ya pa intaneti yoperekedwa ndi Security Offensive, pali mabuku angapo omwe angaphunzire kugwiritsa ntchito BackTrack pawekha.
Ingokumbukirani kuti ndi zida zamphamvu zotetezera zimabweretsa udindo waukulu. Pamene mukuyesera kusonyeza maluso anu atsopano ogwidwa ndi abwenzi anu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi pofuna cholinga chawo chomwe chingakuthandizeni kusintha njira yopezera chitetezo cha intaneti kapena chitetezo.
BackTrack imapezeka kuchokera ku tsamba la BackTrack Linux.