01 a 08
Sungani Zosintha Zambiri
Kuwongolera kusintha ndizochitika zakale kwambiri zojambula zomwe zapeza moyo watsopano pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje. Sakanizani zotsatira zotsatila mu moyo weniweni womwe umawoneka ngati mtundu wawung'ono. Pali gulu laling'ono laling'ono lakuyikira kwambiri ndi fano lonse loponyedwa kunja kwa malingaliro ndi mitundu ndizokokomeza. Choyambirira mabulosi kamera (omwe ali ndi nsalu yotchinga yomwe ikugwiritsira ntchito lens ku thupi la kamera) anali oyambirira kutembenuza kusintha. Lenseni imasokonezeka ndipo imasinthidwa kuti ipeze malingaliro ndi zowona pa nkhaniyo. Tsopano, inu mumagula zamakono zamakono zamakono kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito izi kapena mugwiritse ntchito kusintha kwadijito.
Phunziro ili, ndikuwonetsani momwe mungapangire pang'onopang'ono kusintha kosinthika mu Photoshop Elements . Chomwe chiri chabwino potsatira njirayi ndikuti mungagwiritse ntchito mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa Photoshop Elements omwe muli nawo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi Photoshop Elements 11 kapena apamwamba, mungafune kupita ku phunziro lathu za njira yolongedwera yopanga zotsatira zosinthika.
Chonde dziwani kuti: Masks osanjikiza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu phunziroli adayambitsidwa mu Photoshop Elements 9, koma ngati muli ndi zaka zambiri, mukhoza kuwonjezera maskiki ophatikizapo pogwiritsira ntchito Free Layer Mask Tool ku Photoshop Elements .
02 a 08
Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Pakhale Chithunzi Choyambirira Chotsitsimula?
Kotero nchiani chomwe chimapanga chithunzi chabwino choti chigwiritse ntchito pang'onopang'ono kusintha? Chabwino, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa chithunzi chathu chapamwamba pamwambapa. Choyamba, ife tiri ndi malingaliro apamwamba pa zochitika. Ife tikuyang'ana pansi pa zochitika monga momwe ife tingakhalire mtundu wawung'ono. Chachiwiri, ndilo lingaliro lalikulu. Pali zambiri zomwe zikuchitika, sitikuwona gawo laling'ono ndi anthu angapo komanso tebulo limodzi. Chachitatu, ngakhale kuti sikofunikira kwenikweni, chithunzicho ndi chamtali kuposa momwe chilili. Ndimaona kuti zotsatira zowonjezereka zimakhala zolimba pazithunzi zoyendetsera kapena zojambulajambula komanso zimatsindika kukula kochepa kwa gulu loyang'ana. Chachinai, pali kuya kwakukulu kwa munda. Ngakhale mutasokoneza zithunzi zambiri mukukonzekera, kuyambira ndi kuya kwakukulu kwamtunda kukupatsani zosankha zambiri momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gulu lapadera ndikuonetsetsa kuti pali zina zambiri zomwe mukuziwona. Chachisanu, pali mitundu yambiri ndi maonekedwe mu chithunzi ichi. Kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi maonekedwe kumapangitsa chidwi ndi zochitika zanu ndipo zimapangitsa wowonayo kuti asamawononge chinthu chimodzi. Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa kakang'ono kakang'ono kotenga mankhwala.
03 a 08
Kuyambapo
Phunziroli linalembedwa mu Photoshop Elements 10 koma limagwira ntchito iliyonse yomwe imathandiza masks osanjikiza.
Zowonjezera: Mmene Mungakwirire Masks ku Zida 8 ndi Poyambirira
Choyamba mutsegule chithunzi chanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera kwathunthu komanso kuti ma sidebars anu a Layers ndi Adjustments awoneka.
Tidzakhala tikugwira ntchito ndi zigawo zingapo pa phunziro ili ngati simukumvetsetsa zigawozo, ndikuwonetsanso kutsekanso gawo lililonse kuti ndikuthandizeni kukumbukira chifukwa chake munapangidwira. Kuti mutchulidwe chingwe, dinani pazamu yosanjikiza, lembani dzina latsopano, ndipo dinani kumbali kuti muike dzina. Ndidzatcha mayina onse osasintha koma alibe zotsatira pazithunzi zomalizira, mayina osanjikiza amangogwiritsa ntchito panthawi yokonza.
Tsopano pangani mphindi yosanjikiza. Mungathe kuchita izi mwazifupi ndi makiyi ( Command-J Mac kapena Control-J pa PC) kapena kupita ku Mndandanda wa Masewera ndikusankha Mphindi Wopindulitsa . Ndatchula Blur yosanjikiza monga kusanjikiza izi zidzakhala zovuta zathu.
04 a 08
Onjezani Blur
Ndi chosanjikiza chatsopano chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, pita ku Masitiramu ndi kukweza Blur . Kuchokera kumeneko submenu idzatsegulidwa ndipo iwe udzachoka pa Blur Gaussia . Izi zidzatsegula masewera oyandikana nawo a Gaussian . Pogwiritsa ntchito chotsitsa, sankhani kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Ndigwiritsa ntchito ma pixel 3 mu chitsanzo ichi chifukwa ndakhala ndikukonzekera kale chithunzi cha intaneti. Pa mafano anu mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito manambala pafupi ndi ma pixelisi 20. Cholinga ndi choti chithunzicho chisachoke pamutu koma nkhani ziyenera kukhala zosazindikirika.
05 a 08
Sankhani Maganizo
Tsopano tidzasankha komwe ndi kuchuluka kwazokambirana kuti tibwererenso ku chithunzi chathu. Uwu ndiwo ntchito zambiri popanga chithunzi chanu chosintha. Musathamangire ndi kutsatira ndondomekoyo. Sizovuta ngati zimveka.
Choyamba tikufunika kupanga choyika maski pazithunzi zosasunthika. Kuti mupange chigoba chosanjikiza, onetsetsani kuti kusanjikiza kwanu kusankhidwa ndikuwoneka pansi pa Zigawo zanu ndikuwonetsetsa ndi kumangirira malo amodzi ndi bwalo mkati. Ichi ndibokosi ya Add Layer Mask .
Masikiti atsopano adzawoneka ngati malo oyera ngati chimodzimodzi monga chithunzi chako chophwanyika ndi chithunzi chaching'ono pakati pa zithunzi ziwirizo.
Kuti tipewe mosavuta malo atsopano omwe tiwunikira, tidzakhala tikugwiritsa ntchito chida cha Gradient . Pa bwalo lakumbali, dinani chizindikiro cha Gradient (kachilombo kakang'ono kokhala ndi chikasu kumapeto kumodzi ndi buluu pamzake). Tsopano galasi yopangira chodabwitsa idzawoneka pamwamba pazenera lanu. Sankhani zojambulazo zakuda ndi zoyera kuchokera ku bokosi loyamba lakutsika. Kenaka dinani Chotsatira Chodziwika Chokha . Izi zidzakulolani kuti mukhazikitse malo oyang'anira malo oyamba ndi nthenga zofanana pamwamba ndi pansi pa chisankho chanu.
Mukabweretsa mbewa yanu pansi pa chithunzi chanu mutha kukhala ndi chithunzithunzi cha mtundu wa crosshairs. Shift-Dinani pakati pa gulu limene mukufuna kuti mulowetseko ndi kukokera mtolowo molunjika kapena molunjika pang'onopang'ono kudutsa malo omwe mukufunira. Mutasankha mtundu wakuda udzawoneka pazithunzi zosanjikiza. Izi zikuwonetsa komwe malo akuyang'ana pa chithunzi chanu.
Ngati malo omwe mukuwunikira sali kumene mukufuna kuti muusunthire mosavuta. Dinani pa chithunzi chaching'ono chaching'ono pakati pazithunzi zosanjikiza ndi zosanjikiza. Kenaka dinani maskiti osanjikiza. Tsopano sankhani chida chosunthira kuchoka ku chipangizo chojambulira. Dinani pa chithunzi mkati mwa malo omwe mukuyang'ana ndikukoka malo omwe mukuyang'ana kumene mukufuna. Samalani kuti mungokwera molunjika kapena molunjika kapena mutsekemera ndi mbali imodzi ya malo anu. Mukasintha fungoli, dinani malo opanda kanthu pakati pa zidole zosanjikiza ndi zosanjikiza ndipo mzerewo udzatulukanso, powona kuti chigoba chophatikizanso chatsekedwa.
Mwayandikira pafupifupi. Mwachita zochuluka za ntchito mukupanga chithunzi chanu chosintha. Tsopano tikungowonjezera zokometsa.
06 ya 08
Pezani Kuwala
Chimodzi mwa zotsatira zovulaza za kuphulika kwa Gaussian ndi kutaya zinthu zazikulu ndi kuunika kwakukulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chosakanizika, dinani pang'onopang'ono kawiri kawiri pansi pa Layers yanu. Izi zidzakhazikitsa kudzaza kwatsopano kapena kusinthika . Kuchokera pa menyu otsika pansi omwe akuwonekera sankhani Kuwala / Kusiyana . Seti ya zowonongeka idzawoneka muzithunzi zosinthira pansi pa zigawo zanu. Pansi pazithunzi za Adjustments ndi mzere wawonekedwe wa zithunzi zomwe zimayambira ndi mizere iwiri yokha. Ichi ndi chithunzi choti musankhe kapena ayi kusintha kwazitsulo kumakhudza zigawo zonse pansi pake kapena mzere umodzi umodzi pansi pa kusintha kwa wosanjikiza. Izi zimatchedwa Clip to icon.
Dinani Pulogalamuyo ku chithunzi kuti chisindikizo cha Bright / Contrast chisinthidwe chidzakhudza khungu lokha. Gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera za Brightness ndi Contrast kuti muwone malo owala ndi kupeza kusiyana. Kumbukirani kuti mumafuna kuti iziwoneke ngati zopanda pake.
07 a 08
Sinthani Mtundu
Zonse zomwe zatsala ndi kupanga mtundu ukuwoneka ngati utoto kuposa mitundu yachilengedwe.
Sankhani bwalo laling'ono la mau awiri pansi pa Zigawo zanu kuwonetsanso kachiwiri koma nthawi ino sankhani Kula / Kukhazikitsa kuchokera ku bokosi lakutsikira. Ngati msinkhu watsopano wa kusintha kwa Hue / Saturation sungakhale pamwamba pa mndandanda wa zigawo, dinani pa wosanjikiza ndikuuponyera pamwamba. Tidzalola kuti kusanjikizaku kuwononge zigawo zina zonse kuti tisawonetsetseko pazitsulo zina.
Gwiritsani ntchito Zowonjezerapo kuti muonjezere kupaka maonekedwe mpaka mawonekedwe akuwoneka ngati odzala ndi zidole m'malo mitu yonse. Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito Lightness kuti musinthe mtundu wa mtundu. Mwayi mungathe kufunikira kokha pang'ono kapena pansi kusintha kwa slider.
08 a 08
Kutsirizidwa Kutha Kachitidwe Kusintha
Ndichoncho! Watha! Sangalalani ndi chithunzi chanu!
Zokhudzana:
• Chida Chosungira Mask Chachikulu cha Photoshop Elements
• Yambani Kusuntha ku GIMP
• Pendetsani Kusintha mu Paint.NET