Mmene Mungadziwire Ngati Antivirus Yanu Akugwira Ntchito

Yesani Antivayirasi Anu Mapulogalamu

Pamene pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulogalamu ya pulojekiti imalowa m'dongosolo, chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba zomwe mungachite ndicholetsa kachilombo ka antivirus yanu. Zikhozanso kusintha fayilo la HOSTS kuti lisatsekerere kupeza kwa ma seva osintha mavairasi.

Kuyesa Antivayirale Yanu

Njira yosavuta yowonetsetsa kuti pulojekiti yanu ikugwira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya EICAR. Ndichinthu chabwino kuti muonetsetse kuti makonzedwe anu a chitetezo apangidwa bwino mu Windows.

Fichilo Yoyesera ya EICAR

Fayilo ya EICAR yoyezetsa magazi ndijambulidwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamapangidwa ndi European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research and Computer Antivirus Research Organisation. EICAR ndi ndondomeko yosasinthika ya kachilombo ka HIV yomwe mapulogalamu ambiri a antivirus aphatikizira kufotokozera mafayilo makamaka chifukwa cha kuyesedwa - choncho, mapulogalamu a anti-antivirus amayankha pa fayilo ngati ngati ndi kachilombo.

Mutha kudzipanga nokha mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wamakina kapena mungathe kuiwombola ku webusaiti ya EICAR. Kuti mupange fayilo yoyezetsa EICAR, lembani ndi kuika mzerewu muwuni yopanda kanthu pogwiritsira ntchito malemba monga Notepad:

X5O P% @ AP [4 \ PZX54 (P ^) 7CC) 7} $ EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE! $ H + H *

Sungani fayilo monga EICAR.COM. Ngati chitetezo chanu chogwira ntchito chikugwira bwino, ntchito yosavuta yosunga fayilo iyenera kuyambitsa tcheru. Machitidwe ena a antivayirasi adzachotsa posachedwa fayiloyo ikadzapulumutsidwa.

Windows Security Settings

Yesetsani kuti muonetsetse kuti muli ndi malo otetezedwa kwambiri mu Windows.

• Mu Windows 7, makonzedwe anu otetezeka ndi otsegula moto amapezeka kudzera pa Start | Pankhani Yoyang'anira | Njira ndi Chitetezo. Sankhani Action Center kuchokera kumanja pomwe.
• Kwa Windows 8 ndi 8.1, lembani mawu oti "zochita" pazithunzi zoyambira ndikusankha Action Center ku zotsatira.
• Kwa Windows 10, lowetsani "chitetezo ndi kusungirako" m'bokosi lofufuzira pa barrejera ndipo kenako sankhani Security ndi Maintenance.

Mukakhala mu Action Center, onetsetsani kuti Mawindo a Windows atsegulidwa kotero kuti mutha kupeza zatsopano ndi zosintha, ndikukonzerani zosungira kuti musataye deta.

Kufufuza ndikukonzekera Faili la HOSTS

Zilombo zina za pulogalamu ya pulogalamu yaumbanda imaphatikizapo zolembera pa fayilo ya HOSTS ya kompyuta Fayilo ya makamu ali ndi mauthenga okhudza ma adresse anu a IP ndi momwe amapezera maina, kapena mawebusaiti. Zosintha zowononga zingathetseretu intaneti yanu. Ngati mukudziwa zambiri zomwe zili mu fayilo yanu ya HOSTS, mudzazindikira zolembedwera zachilendo.

Pa Windows 7, 8 ndi 10, fayilo ya HOSTS ili pamalo omwewo: mu fayilo ya C: \ Windows \ System32 \ drivers \ etc. Kuti muwerenge zomwe zili mu fayilo ya HOSTS, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha Notepad (kapena mkonzi wanu wamakina) kuti muwone.

Maofesi onse a HOSTS ali ndi ndemanga zingapo zofotokozera komanso mapu ku makina anu, monga awa:

# 127.0.0.1 localhost

Adilesi ya IP ndi 127.0.0.1 ndipo imabwereranso kumakompyuta anu, iehosthost . Ngati pali zolemba zina zomwe simukuyembekeza, njira yothetsera vuto lonse ndiyo kungosintha fayilo yonse ya HOSTS ndi zosasintha.

Kusintha Faili la HOSTS

1. Sinthani fayilo ya HOSTS yomwe ilipo kale ku chinthu china monga " Hosts.old . Ichi ndi chongokhala chenjezo ngati mukuyenera kubwereranso.
2. Tsegulani Zolembera Zopangira ndi kulenga fayilo yatsopano.
3. Lembani ndi kuika zotsatirazi mu fayilo yatsopano:
   1. # Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
   2. #
   3. # Ichi ndi fayilo ya HOSTS yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Microsoft TCP / IP ya Windows.
   4. #
   5. # Fayilo ili ndi mapu a mapulogalamu a IP kuti adziwe mayina. Aliyense
   6. # kulowa kumayenera kusungidwa pa mzere wina. Adilesi ya IP ayenera
   7. # muyike muzamu yoyamba kutsatiridwa ndi dzina lofanana nalo.
   8. # Adilesi ya IP ndi dzina la eni ake ayenera kupatulidwa ndi chimodzi
   9. # malo.
   10. #
   11. # Kuphatikizanso, ndemanga (monga izi) zikhoza kuikidwa payekha
   12. Mzere # kapena kutsatira dzina la makina lotchulidwa ndi chizindikiro cha '#'.
   13. #
   14. # Mwachitsanzo:
   15. #
   16. # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # seva yamtundu
   17. # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x kasitomala wolandira
   18. Kusankha dzina la #hosthost kumagwira mkati mwa DNS palokha.
   19. # 127.0.0.1 localhost
   20. # :: 1hosthost

1. Sungani fayiloyi monga "makamu" pamalo omwewo monga fayilo yoyambirira ya HOSTS.