Mukufuna kudziwa momwe chisankho cha pulezidenti chikugwirira ntchito? Onani tsamba lanu la Facebook. Kuyambira pa zomwe zatchedwa "Facebook chisankho" cha Pulezidenti Obama m'chaka cha 2008, chikhalidwe chokhala ndi chitukuko chakhalapo ndondomeko yandale kwa nzika, ndale komanso zofalitsa. Ndipo chifukwa cha zochitika zaposachedwa, Facebook ikufuna kukhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu pa chisankho cha November.
Chaka chatha, Facebook yakhazikitsa komiti yawo yandale kuti imalimbitse mgwirizano wawo ku Washington, DC, ndipo yalengeza mapulogalamu awiri atsopano a ndale. Mapulogalamu a "MyVote", omwe adalumikizidwa ndi mgwirizano ndi Microsoft ndi Washington, amapereka mwayi kwa owerenga pa Facebook kuti avomereze kuti azisankha pa intaneti ndikuwunika zowunikira zowunikira. Pulogalamu ya "Ndikuvotera", mgwirizano wothandizana ndi CNN, imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azivota pagulu, kudziwa omwe akufuna, ndi kugawana maganizo awo ndi abwenzi.
Koma musayambe kuganiza za izi: Mphamvu zomwe zili pa Facebook sizitsutsana ndi ndale. Facebook ya 1 biliyoni kuphatikizapo ogwiritsira ntchito akuyenerera udindo wa mkango chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ndale kokha osati ku United States kokha komanso ku mayiko ena. Nazi njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe Facebook ndi ogwiritsira ntchito ake akhala akusintha kosatha "nkhope" ya ndale.
01 ya 06
Pangani Ndale ndi Ndale Zambiri Zomwe Zingatheke
Kuyambira kubwera kwa Facebook, anthu ambiri akugwirizana kwambiri ndi ndale kuposa kale lonse. M'malo mowonera TV kapena kufufuza pa intaneti pa nkhani zatsopano zandale, owerenga a Facebook amatha kupita mwachindunji kumasewera wokonda zandale kuti adziwe zambiri zamakono. Amatha kuyankhulana wina ndi mzake ndi osankhidwa ndi osankhidwa pazinthu zofunika pakuwatumizira mauthenga apadera kapena kutumiza pamakoma awo. Kuyanjana ndi apolisi kumapatsa nzika mwayi wambiri wokhudzana ndi zandale komanso mphamvu zowonjezera olemba malamulo kuti azitsatira mawu awo ndi zochita zawo.
02 a 06
Lolani Anthu Othandizira Pulogalamu Yamakono Kuti Akhale Osangalala Otsatira Oyembekezera
Chifukwa chakuti ndale zimapezeka mosavuta kwa anthu kudzera pa Facebook, zimalandira zowonjezera zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe kawo pazochitika kuchokera kwa otsutsa ndi otsutsa. Okonza mapulogalamu ndi otsogolera akuyang'ana ndikusanthula malingaliro awa ndi mapulogalamu aumunthu monga nzeru, zomwe zimawunikira chiwerengero, "zokonda," zokonda, zokonda, ndi zochitika za atsogoleri a ndale a Facebook. Mfundoyi imathandiza anthu otsogolera kukonzekera magulu otsogolera kuti azitsatira othandizira atsopano komanso omwe alipo ndikukweza ndalama.
03 a 06
Limbikitsani A Media kuti Awonetsere Zolemba Zake
Kuyankhulana pakati pa ndale ndi anthu pa Facebook kumalimbikitsa azinesi kuti atenge nsanamira kumbuyo. Poyesera kukafikira omvera ambiri ndikuyankhula mwachindunji ndi othandizira, ndale nthawi zambiri amasokoneza makinawo polemba mauthenga pamasamba awo a Facebook. Owerenga pa Google akuwona mauthenga awa ndikuwayankha. Zolankhulidwe ziyenera kufotokozera anthu poyankha uthenga wa ndale osati pa uthenga wokha. Izi zimawongolera machitidwe achikhalidwe, odzudzulidwa a nyuzipepala ndi ndondomeko yowonetsera kufotokozera zomwe zimafuna kuti nyuzipepala iwonetsere nkhani zomwe zikuyenda m'malo mwa nkhani zatsopano.
04 ya 06
Kuchulukitsa Achinyamata Kuwombera Mipira
Mwa kupereka njira yosavuta, yowonjezera yowunikira komanso kulandira chithandizo chachithandizo ndi othandizira anthu, Facebook yowonjezera kukambilana kwa ndale kwa achinyamata, makamaka ophunzira. Ndipotu, "Facebook effect" yatsimikiziridwa kukhala chinthu chachikulu pazomwe zakhala zikuyendera chisankho cha pulezidenti wa 2008, chomwe chinali chachiwiri pa mbiri yakale ya America (yomwe inali yaikulu kwambiri mu 1972, nthawi yoyamba ya zaka 18, achikulire analoledwa kuvota mu chisankho cha pulezidenti). Pamene achinyamata akulimbikitsanso kutenga mbali mu ndale, iwo ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pozindikira zomwe zikuyendetsa polojekiti ndikupanga zisankho.
05 ya 06
Gwiritsani Ntchito Zotsutsa ndi Zotsutsa
Facebook imagwira ntchito osati kokha ngati magwero a chithandizo cha ndale koma komanso njira yotsutsa. Mchaka cha 2008, gulu la Facebook lotchedwa "One Million Voices Against FARC" linapanga mgwirizano wolimbana ndi FARC (dzina lachisipanishi la Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia) limene anthu ambirimbiri adagwirapo nawo. Ndipo monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi "ku Spring Spring" kuuka kwa anthu ku Middle East, olemba milandu anagwiritsa ntchito Facebook kuti akhazikitse mkati mwa maiko awo ndipo adadalira mtundu wina wa zamasamba monga Twitter ndi YouTube kuti amve mau onse ku dziko lonse lapansi. Mwa njira iyi, ogwiritsa ntchito m'mayiko ovomerezeka akhoza kulowerera ndale ndikuthawa lamulo la boma.
06 ya 06
Limbikitsani Mtendere wa Padziko Lonse
Ngakhale kuti Facebook imalimbikitsa mtendere pa mtendere pa tsamba la Facebook, anthu opitirira 900 miliyoni omwe ali ndi gulu lonseli akuwonetsa gawo lalikulu pakuphwanya malire pakati pa mayiko, zipembedzo, mafuko ndi magulu a ndale. Monga owerenga a Facebook ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amalumikizana ndikugawana malingaliro awo, nthawi zambiri amadabwa kuona momwe alili ofanana. Ndipo pazochitika zabwino, amayamba kukayikira chifukwa chake adaphunzitsidwa kudana.