Mmene Mungasankhire Maonekedwe Oyenera ndi Zithunzi Zogwiritsa Ntchito Laptop
Pamene mukuyang'ana pa kanema pa laputopu pali zinthu zinayi zomwe mungayang'ane: kukula kwa masewera, kusinthika, mtundu wamasewero ndi pulogalamu yamakono. Kwa anthu ambiri, zokhazokha ndi masewera ndizomwe zili zofunika. Makina opanga mafilimu amawoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi omwe amawoneka kuti akhoza kuchita masewera othamanga kapena vidiyo yapamwamba koma akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri. Ma laptops ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amachititsa kuti masewera olimbitsa thupi athe kusewera.
Kukula kwawonekera
Mawindo a laptop ali ndi kukula kwakukulu malinga ndi mtundu wa laputopu womwe mukuyang'ana. Zithunzi zazikulu zimakhala zosavuta kuziwona chithunzi monga zowonjezera maofesi. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala ndi zowonongeka zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kukula komanso kuwonjezeka. Pafupifupi machitidwe onse tsopano akupereka mbali yaikulu yawunivesi kapena mawonetsero ambiri a cinematic kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa chinsalucho mu kuya kwake kwa kukula kwake kochepa.
Zithunzi zonse zojambula zimaperekedwa muyeso yowonetsera. Uwu ndiwo muyeso kuchokera kumakona apansi apansi mpaka kumbali yakumapeto ya chinsalu. Izi zidzakhala malo omwe akuwonetserako. Pano pali chithunzi cha kukula kwawindo pazithunzi zosiyana siyana:
- Ultraportable : 13.3 "kapena Pang'ono
- Kuwala ndi Kuwala : 14 "mpaka 16"
- Malo Osintha Maofesi : 17 "mpaka 19"
- Zogulitsa: 20 "ndi Zapamwamba
Kusintha
Kusintha kwawonekera kapena chiwerengero cha enieni ndi chiwerengero cha pixels pazithunzi zomwe zili mu nambala kudutsa pazenera ndi nambala pansi pazenera. Mawonesi a laptop amawoneka bwino kwambiri pamene zithunzizo zikuyendetsedwa pa chikhalidwe ichi. Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuyendetsa pamsana wotsika, kuchita zimenezo kumapanga mawonedwe owonjezera. Chiwonetsero chowonetseratu chimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso chochepa chikhale chochepa pamene dongosolo liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma pixel angapo kuti ayese ndikuwonetsa momwe pixel imodzi imaonekera.
Zosankha zapamwamba zakunja zimapereka tsatanetsatane wambiri mu chithunzichi ndi kuwonjezeka malo ogwira ntchito pawonetsera. Zomwe zimachitika pazithunzi zapamwamba ndizakuti malembo amawoneka ofooka ndipo angakhale ovuta kuwerengera popanda malemba. Izi zingakhale zovuta zapadera kwa anthu omwe ali osawona bwino. Zingathe kubwezeretsedwa pakusintha kukula kwazithunzi m'machitidwe oyendetsera ntchito, koma izi zingakhale ndi zotsatira zosayembekezeka m'mapulogalamu ena. Mawindo ali ndi vutoli makamaka ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri omwe amawonekera komanso mawonekedwe apakompyuta. Pansipa pali tchati cha mavidiyo osiyanasiyana omwe amatchula ziganizo:
- WXGA: 1366x768 kapena 1280x800
- SXGA: 1280x1024
- SXGA +: 1400x1050
- WXGA +: 1440x900
- WSXGA +: 1600x900 kapena 1680x1050
- UXGA: 1600x1200
- WUXGA: 1920x1080 kapena 1920x1200
- WQHD: 2560x1440
- WQXGA: 2560x1600
- WQXGA +: 2880x1800
- WQSXGA +: 3800x1800
- UHD: 3840x2160 kapena 4096x2160
Mtundu wa Pakhungu
Ngakhale kukula kwasankhulidwe ndi kukonza ndizo zikuluzikulu zomwe zidzatchulidwe ndi opanga ndi ogulitsa, mawonekedwe a chinsalu angapangitsenso kusiyana kwakukulu momwe vidiyo ikuchitira. Mwa mtundu umenewo ndikukamba za teknoloji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa panel LCD ndi malaya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera.
Pali njira zamakono zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipangizo za LCD za laptops pakalipano. Ndi TN ndi IPS. Zingwe za TN ndizofala kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zimapereka kupereka ndalama zowonjezera mofulumira. Iwo ali ndi ubwino kuphatikizapo ang'onoting'ono angoyang'ane angles ndi mitundu. Tsopano, mawonekedwe oyang'ana amawonetsa momwe maonekedwe a pakompyuta ndi kuwala zikuwonekera pamene mukuwona gululo. Mtundu umatanthauzira mtundu wa mtundu kapena mitundu yonse ya mitundu yomwe chinsalucho chingasonyeze. Mapulogalamu a TN amapereka zochepa zochepa koma izi ndizofunika kwa ojambula zithunzi. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi maonekedwe apamwamba ndi maonekedwe, IPS imapanga zonsezi bwino koma zimakonda ndalama zambiri komanso zimakhala zochepa pang'onopang'ono zotsitsimula ndipo sizili zoyenera kumasewera kapena kujambula kanema.
IGZO ndilo liwu limene limatchulidwa kawirikawiri ponena za maonekedwe apamwamba. Ichi ndi chida chatsopano cha makonzedwe omanga omwe amalowetsa gawo lachikhalidwe cha silika. Zopindulitsa kwambiri zamakono ndilololeza kuti mapepala apamwamba azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Izi zidzakhalanso phindu lalikulu kwa makompyuta oyenera makamaka ngati njira yothetsera mphamvu yowonjezera yomwe ikubwera ndi mawonetsedwe apamwamba. Vuto ndi teknoloji iyi ndi yamtengo wapatali pakalipano osati yodziwika bwino.
OLED ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zikuyamba kuwonekera m'ma laptops ena. Zagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafoni apamwamba othamanga monga mafoni apamwamba kwa kanthawi. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matelogalamu OLED ndi LCD ndizokuti palibe kuwala kwa iwo. M'malo mwake, ma pixel omwewo amapanga kuwala kuchokera pawonekera. Izi zimawapatsa bwino kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mtundu wabwino.
Zojambulazo zimakhala zazikulu zomwe zikupezeka mu Mawindo ambiri otengera laptops chifukwa cha mawindo atsopano mawonekedwe opangidwa pafupi ndi kukhudza. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi zingatheke m'malo mwa trackpad kwa anthu ambiri pamene amayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Pali zocheperapo zochepa mpaka zojambula pamagetsi monga momwe amawonjezera pa mtengo wa laputopu komanso amatenga mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa pa mabatire kusiyana ndi mawonekedwe osakaniza.
Makapu awo omwe ali ndi makina owonetsera akhoza kubwera ndi mawonedwe omwe amatha kupukutidwa kapena kuwombedwa kuti aperekenso pulogalamu yamapiritsi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ngati zida zotembenuka kapena hybrid laptops. Mawu ena kwa iwo tsopano chifukwa cha malonda a Intel ndi 2-mu-1. Chinthu chofunikira kuganizira ndi machitidwewa ndizowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamapiritsi monga zowonekera pazenera. Kawirikawiri, zojambulazo zazing'ono kwambiri monga masentimita 11 zimagwira bwino kwambiri mapangidwe awa koma makampani ena amawapanga mpaka masentimita 15 zomwe ziri zovuta kuzigwira ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito laptops amagwiritsa ntchito zokutira zonyezimira pazithunzi za LCD. Izi zimapereka mtundu waukulu wa mtundu ndi kuwala komwe angabwere kwa owona. Chokhumudwitsa ndi chakuti zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mwakuya monga kunja kunja popanda kutulutsa kuchuluka kwa magetsi. Zikuwoneka bwino m'nyumba zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuti zisawonongeke. Chiwonetsero chilichonse chophatikizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta chimagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe odula. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chophimba magalasi ndi bwino kumenyana ndi zolemba zazing'ono komanso zosavuta kuziyeretsa.
Ngakhale makapu ambiri ogula zovala amavala zovala zofiira, makina opangira makampani ambiri amakhala ndi zotsulo zotsalira. Zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwina kuchoka pa kuwonetsera pawindo ili kuwathandiza bwino kuunikira kwa ofesi kapena kunja. Chokhumudwitsa ndi chakuti kusiyana ndi kuwala kumakhala kochepa kwambiri pa mawonetsero awa. Kotero, nchifukwa ninji kuwonetsa kofiira kapena matte n'kofunikira kulingalira? Kwenikweni ganizirani za malo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito laputopu. Ngati angatulutse mazira ambiri, muyenera kusankha chinachake ndi chophimba chotsutsana ndi glare ngati n'kotheka kapena laputopu ikhale ndi kuwala kwakukulu.
Zithunzi Zamakono
M'mbuyomu, zojambulajambulazo sizinali zovuta kwambiri kwa makina opatsa. Ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito sakuchita zojambula zambiri zomwe zimafunikira mafilimu a 3D kapena kanema yofulumira. Izi zasintha pamene anthu ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito makina awo ngati makina okha. Zotsatira zamakono zojambulidwa zojambula zathandiza kuti zisakhale zofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mapulogalamu odzipatulira koma angakhale opindulitsa. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zokhala ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa ndizojambula zithunzi za 3D (masewera kapena multimedia) ndikuwongolera mapulogalamu osasewera monga Photoshop. Pazithunzi zojambulidwa, zithunzi zojambulidwa zingaperekenso ntchito zabwino monga Intel's HD Graphics zomwe zimathandizira Video Yowonjezereka Yowonjezera kuti imvekedwe kwachinsinsi.
Azimayi awiri akuluakulu opanga mafilimu odzipatulira a laptops ali AMD (kale ATI) ndi NVIDIA. Tchati chotsatirachi chimatchula zokolola zamakono zamakono a PC kuchokera pa makampani awiri. Zinalembedwa muyeso yotsatiridwa yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pamtunda mpaka wotsika kwambiri. Ngati mukuyang'ana kugula laputopu yamakono ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ayenera kukhala osachepera 1GB of memory memory koma makamaka apamwamba. (Zindikirani kuti mndandandawu wafupikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu atsopano atsopano kuphatikizapo zitsanzo zam'mbuyo zam'mbuyomu.)
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080M
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070M
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980M
- AMD Radeon R9 M395X
- AMD Radeon R9 M485X
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970M
- AMD Radeon R9 M390X
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060M
- AMD Radeon R9 M385X
- AMD Radeon R8 M470X
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 965M
- AMD Radeon R9 M380
- AMD Radeon R9 M470
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960M
- AMD Radeon R9 M375
- AMD Radeon R9 M365X
- NVIDIA GeForce GTX 950M
- AMD Radeon R7 M360
- NVIDIA GeForce 940M
- AMD Radeon R7 M340
- NVIDIA GeForce 930M
- NVIDIA GeForce 920M
- AMD Radeon R5 M330
- AMD Radeon R5 M320
- AMD Radeon R5 M315
Kuwonjezera pa opanga mapulogalamuwa, AMD ndi NVIDIA onse ali ndi matekinoloje omwe angalole kuti mapulogalamu ena amtundu azitha kuyenda muwiri pawiri kuti achite ntchito zina. Makina a AMD amatchedwa CrossFire pamene NVIDIA ndi SLI. Pamene ntchitoyi ikuwonjezeka, moyo wa batri pa mateti oterewa amachepetsedwa chifukwa cha mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito.