01 a 07
Masewera Opambana A DOS Ndi Ofunika Kwambiri Kusewera
Maonekedwe a masewera a PC ndi masewera a pakompyuta ambiri asintha kwambiri kuyambira masiku oyambirira a masewera achidwi a DOS ndi IBM PC. Pakhala zitukuko zambiri mu PC ndi masewera a pakompyuta kuchokera ku hardware zopititsa patsogolo ku chitukuko cha mapulogalamu, koma ziribe kanthu momwe kukongola kapena masewerawo akuyendera, kuyesayesa koona kwa masewera kumafika pa mfundo imodzi yofunikira; Kodi masewerawo amasangalatsa? Pakhala kusewera kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amasangalatsa kwambiri kusewera, koma masewera ena abwino angapezekanso m'maseŵera achidule a DOS. Mndandanda umene ukutsatira ndi zina mwa masewera apamwamba kwambiri a DOS omwe amasangalatsidwa kusewera ndipo amayenera zosowa zochepa kuti awone. Masewera ambiri amapezeka pamasewera ojambula masewera a pakompyuta monga GOG ndi Steam, pamene ena amamasulidwa ngati freeware.
Popeza zonsezi ndi masewera a DOS mungafunike DOS emulator monga DOSBox kuti muwayendetse. Pali chitsogozo chabwino chophunzitsira pogwiritsira ntchito DOSBox kuti muthe masewera achikale a PC. Palinso chiwerengero chachikulu cha masewera a PC osasewera pa Mndandanda wa Masewera Aumasewera A mpaka Z, ambiri mwa iwo ndi kumasulidwa kwaulere kwa masewera a DOS omwe kale anali amalonda.
02 a 07
Wachilengedwe PC Game
Tsiku lomasulidwa: 1988
Mtundu: Masewero Osewera
Mutu: Pambuyo Pachimake
Wasteland yapachiyambi inatulutsidwa mu 1988 kwa MS-DOS, Apple II ndi Commodore 64 makompyuta. Masewerawa adayambanso kubwezeretsedwa kuyambira kampeni ya Kickstarter ndi kumasulidwa kwa Dziko Lachiwiri mu 2014 koma akhala akuyamikiridwa kale kuti ndi imodzi mwa masewera abwino mu mbiri ya masewera a PC ndi masewera achidwi a DOS.
Atafika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2100, osewera amalamulira gulu la Desert Rangers, omwe amapezeka ku nkhondo ya nyukiliya ya US, pamene akufufuzira chisokonezo chodabwitsa m'madera ozungulira Las Vegas ndi m'chipululu cha Nevada. Masewerawa anali patsogolo pa nthawi yake ndi chikhalidwe cholimba cholengedwa ndi chitukuko, ndi luso lokonzekera ndi luso la khalidwe komanso nthano yolemera ndi yolimbikitsana.
Masewerawa amapezeka pamasewera ambiri osungira masewera komanso osamalidwa, koma sanawamasulidwe ngati freeware. Mabaibulowa adzafuna DOSBox. Masewerawa amapezekanso pa Steam, GOG, GamersGate ndi masewera ena okulandila.
Gulani Kuchokera ku GamersGate
03 a 07
X-COM: UFO Chitetezo (UFO Ademy Unknown ku Europe)
Tsiku lomasulidwa: 1994
Genre: Sinthani Mfundo Zokambirana
Mutu: Sci-Fi
X-COM: UFO Chitetezo ndimasewero a masewero a masewero ochokera ku Mircoprose omwe anamasulidwa mu 1994. Amaphatikizapo njira ziwiri zosiyana kapena masewera omwe osewera amatha kuwongolera, imodzi ndiyo Geoscape yomwe imakhala yosamaliridwa ndi ena Maseŵera a Battlescape komwe osewera adzakonzekeretsa ndi kulamulira gulu la asilikali pamsonkhano wofufuza za kuwonongeka kwa mizinda ndi kuwononga mizinda. Gaoscape ya masewerayi ndi yowonjezereka kwambiri ndipo imaphatikizapo kufufuza / mtengo wa tekinoloje omwe osewera ayenera kugawana chuma, kupanga, kukonza bajeti ndi zina zambiri. Bungwe la Battlescape limafotokoza momveka bwino za osewera omwe akutsogolera msilikali aliyense m'gululi pogwiritsa ntchito timagulu ta nthawi kuti tisamukire, kuwombera kwa alendo kapena kufotokozera mbali za mapu omwe akufunabe.
Masewerawo anali opambana kwambiri atamasulidwa, malonda ndi okhudzana ndi ma sequels asanu ndi awiri ndi ma clones angapo, homebrew amachotsa ndi olowa m'malo auzimu. Pambuyo pa zaka 11 zapadera, mndandandawu unayambiranso mu 2012 ndi kutulutsidwa kwa XCOM: Adani osadziwika omwe amapangidwa ndi Firaxis Games.
Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka 20+ kuchokera pamene amasulidwa X-COM: UFO Chitetezo chikuperekanso masewera ena osewera. Palibe masewera awiri omwe ali ofanana ndipo mtengo wa teknoloji umapereka njira yatsopano ndi njira ndi masewero onse. Masewera omasuka a masewerawa angapezeke pazinthu zambiri zotayika kapena ma DOS odzipereka, koma siwowonjezera. Maseŵera oyambirira a zamalonda amapezeka kuchokera kwa ojambula ambirimbiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi machitidwe operekera zamakono kuchokera mubokosi ndipo samafuna kuti osewera adziŵe ndi DOSBox.
Kumene Mungapeze
- Gulani Kuchokera ku GamersGate (X-COM: UFO Chitetezo Chokha)
- Gulani Kuchokera ku Gate Gamers (X-COM Complete Pack)
- Tsitsani UFO 2000 (X-COM Clone)
04 a 07
Pool of Radiance (Gold Box)
Tsiku lomasulidwa: 1988
Mtundu: Masewero Osewera
Mutu: Zopeka, Mizindamo & Dragons
Pool of Radiance ndiyo yoyamba kusewera masewera a kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito Advanced Dungeons & Dragons pamasewero owonetsera masewera a PC. Linapangidwa ndi kumasulidwa ndi Strategic Simulations Inc. (SSI) ndipo ili loyambirira mndandanda wa magawo anayi. Ndilo sewero loyamba la "Gold Box" lomwe linali masewera a D & D opangidwa ndi SSI omwe anali ndi bokosi la golide.
Masewerawa adakhazikitsidwa m'madera otchuka a Mafilimu Oiwala Ozungulira ndi mumzinda wa Moonsea wa Phlan. Pool of Radiance ikutsatira malamulo achiwiri a Advanced Dungeons & Dragons ndi osewera amayamba masewera monga AD iliyonse ndi D kapena masewera a D & D akuyamba, ndi chilengedwe. Ochita masewera amapanga phwando la anthu asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi masukulu osiyanasiyana ndipo amayamba ulendo wawo pofika ku Phlan ndikukwaniritsa mayankho a mzindawo omwe akuphatikiza zinthu monga kuyeretsa zigawo zomwe zakhala zikugwedezeka ndi ziwanda, kupeza zinthu ndi kusonkhanitsa uthenga. Kulingalira kwa khalidwe ndi chitukuko kumatsatira malamulo a AD & D komanso masewerawa amaphatikizaponso zinthu zambiri zamatsenga, maunyolo, ndi zinyama.
Ngakhale kuti papita zaka kuchokera kumasulidwa, masewera osewera ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe mu Pool of Radiance akadali mwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kukwanitsa kunyamula zilembo pamasitepe zimapangitsa kuti zisangalatse kwambiri kubwereza mndandanda wonse wa masewera a golide.
Masewerawa angapezekanso pa malo amitundu yogawa malo monga GOG.com pansi pa Mafilimu Oiwalika: Mndandanda wa Archives Pulogalamu yayiwiri ya combo yomwe ili ndi mayina onse a golide kuchokera ku SSI. Mofanana ndi masewera ena ambiri pamndandandawu, Phukusi la Radiance lingapeze mawebusaiti angapo osiyidwa, koma si ufulu waulere, kutanthauza kuwombola uli pangozi yanu. Mabaibulo onse amafuna DOSBox kuti azisewera koma GOG yomasulirayo idzakhala ndi DOSBox yomwe imangidwenso ndipo sichifuna kukhazikitsa mwambo uliwonse.
05 a 07
Sid Meier Chitukuko
Tsiku lomasulidwa: 1991
Genre: Sinthani Mfundo Zokambirana
Mutu: Mbiri
Chitukuko ndimasewero olimbitsa thupi omwe anamasulidwa mu 1991 ndipo anakhazikitsidwa ndi Sid Meier ndi Microproce. Masewerawo ndi masewera a 4x masewera omwe masewera amatsogolera chitukuko kuyambira 4000 BC mpaka 2100 AD. Cholinga chachikulu cha osewera ndi kusamalira ndi kulimbitsa chitukuko chawo kupyolera muzaka zotsutsana ndi mibadwo ina isanu ndi umodzi ya AI. Osewera adzapeza, akuyendetsa ndikukula mizinda yomwe idzawonjezera chitukuko cha chitukuko potsiriza kumabweretsa nkhondo ndi zokambirana ndi mitundu ina. Kuwonjezera pa nkhondo, kukambirana ndi kuthandizira mzinda, Chitukuko chimakhalanso ndi teknoloji yamphamvu yomwe osewera ali ndi ufulu wosankha zomwe angafufuze ndikupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chawo.
Komanso dziwani ngati Sid Meier Chitukuko kapena Civ I, masewerawa adayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi otsutsa ndi osewera nawo ambiri omwe amazitcha kuti PC yabwino kwambiri nthawi zonse. Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1991, masewerawa adayambitsa mpikisano wokwana madola mamiliyoni ambiri, omwe adawona masewero asanu ndi limodzi omwe akukonzekera kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2016, komanso masewera ochulukitsa komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zachititsanso kuti pulogalamu ya PC iwonongeke komanso iwonongeke masewera a PC omwe amabwereranso mbali zofanana za Civ I.
Zinthu izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamalire lero zaka 20+ kuchokera pamene zimasulidwa. Palibe masewera awiri omwe ali ofanana ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya teknoloji, zokambirana ndi nkhondo zimakhala zosiyana ndi zovuta nthawi iliyonse. Kuwonjezera pa kumasulidwa kwa PC, idatulutsanso kwa Mac, Amiga, Atari ST ndi machitidwe ena ambiri. Panalibenso mavidiyo ambiri omwe anatulutsidwa CivNet omwe anali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosewera ndi ena pa intaneti. Pakalipano Civilization yapachiyambi imapezeka pokhapokha pa mawebusayiti otsala ndipo idzafuna DOSBox, mwinamwake, pali maulendo angapo a freeware remakes kuphatikizapo FreeCiv omwe angagwire ntchito ya Civ I kapena Civ II, poyambitsa masewera oyambirira a zamalonda kwambiri.
06 cha 07
Nkhondo za Nyenyezi: X-Wing
Tsiku lomasulidwa: 1993
Mtundu: Kuyimira Mlengalenga
Mutu: Sci-Fi, Star Wars
Nkhondo za Nyenyezi: X-Wing inali sewero loyamba lamasewera oyendetsa ndege kuchokera ku LucasArts kwa PC. Otsutsa anali otchuka kwambiri ndipo inali imodzi mwa masewera abwino kwambiri ogulitsa a 1993, chaka chomwe anamasulidwa. Ochita masewera amayendetsa ntchito ya woyendetsa ndege ku Rebel Alliance pamene akulimbana ndi Empire mu malo omenyana. Masewerawa amasweka mu maulendo atatu omwe ali ndi mautumiki khumi ndi awiri kapena ambiri. Ochita masewerawa amatha kuyendetsa magulu a X-Wing, Y-Wing kapena A-Wing mu mautumiki, ndi cholinga chokwaniritsira cholinga chachikulu musanayambe kupita ku ntchito yotsatira ndi ulendo. Mndandanda wa masewerawo umayikidwa patsogolo pa A New Hope ndipo akupitiriza mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi ndi Luke Skywalker akuukira Death Star. Kuphatikiza pa masewera akuluakulu anali ndi mapepala awiri ofutukuka, Imperial Pursuit ndi B-Wing yomwe imapitiriza nkhaniyo pambuyo pa New Hope mpaka ku Empire Strikes Back ndipo imatumiza msilikali wa B-Wing ngati ngalawa yatsopano.
Nkhondo za Nyenyezi: X-Wing ingagulidwe kupyolera mu GOG.com ndi Steam monga Star Wars: X-Wing Edition Yopadera yomwe imaphatikizapo masewera aakulu ndi maphukusi onse owonjezera. Steam imakhalanso ndi thumba la X-Wing lomwe limaphatikizapo masewera onse ochokera mndandanda.
07 a 07
Warcraft: Orcs & Anthu
Warcraft: Orcs & Humans ndimasewero otengera masewero omwe anamasulidwa mu 1994 ndipo akulimbikitsidwa ndi Blizzard Entertainment. Unali masewera oyambirira mndandanda wa Warcraft womwe pamapeto pake unatsogolera ku RPG World of Warcraft omwe ali otchuka kwambiri pa Intaneti. Masewerawa amawoneka ngati apamwamba kwambiri mu mtundu wa RTS ndipo amathandiza kufalitsa mowonjezera mbali zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'mafupifupi osewera masewera omwe anamasulidwa kuyambira.
Mu Warcraft: Orcs & Anthu ochezera amawongolera anthu a Azeroth kapena ophedwa a Orcish. Masewerawa ali ndi pulojekiti imodzi yokha komanso maseŵera a mulitplayer. Pogwiritsa ntchito sewero imodzi, osewera adzalumikizana ndi maofesi osiyanasiyana omwe amamanga nyumba, kusonkhanitsa katundu ndi kumanga gulu lankhondo kuti ligonjetse gulu lotsutsana.
Masewerawa analandiridwa bwino kwambiri atatulutsidwa ndikugwirabe bwino mpaka lero. Blizzard inatulutsa ma sequels awiri, Warcraft II ndi Warcraft III mu 1995 ndi 2002 motero ndi World of Warcraft mu 2004. Masewerawa sapezeka kudzera mu Blizzard's Battle.net koma amapezeka kuchokera ku malo ena a anthu ena. Zambiri mwamasewerawa amalemba masewerawa ngati kutaya zolaula ndikupereka mafayilo oyambirira a masewerawo koma masewerawa samasulidwa. Masewera enieni a masewerawa angapezeke pa Amazon ndi eBay.