Bonjour ndi makina opangidwa ndi Apple, Inc.. Bonjour amalola makompyuta ndi osindikiza kuti apeze ndikugwirizanitsa ntchito za wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yolankhulirana, nthawi yopulumutsa ndi kuchepetsa ntchito monga kugawa mafayilo ndi kukhazikitsa makina osindikiza. Njira yamakonoyi imachokera pa Internet Protocol (IP) , yomwe imalola kuti izigwiritse ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a waya ndi waya.
Mphamvu za Bonjour
Tekeni yamakono ya Bonjour imayendetsa ntchito zothandizira pakompyuta monga mitundu ya mautumiki. Icho chimangodziwa ndikusunga malo a zinthu izi pa intaneti pamene zimalowa pa intaneti, kupita kunja, kapena kusintha ma intaneti . Limaperekanso mfundo izi kuti zitha kugwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu kuti alolere ogwiritsa ntchito malowedwe.
Bonjour ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zeroconf - Zomangamanga Zero. Bonjour ndi zeroconf zimathandizira makanema atatu ofunikira:
- gawo la adilesi
- kuthetsa dzina
- maulendo a malo
Bonjour amagwiritsa ntchito chida cholankhulana ndi adiresi kuti apereke ma adresse a IP kwa makasitomala awo popanda kufunika kwa Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) . Zimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi IPv6 ndi malonjezano a IP (IPv4) omwe ali nawo. Pa IPv4, Bonjour amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta 169.254.0.0 apadera monga Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) pa Windows, ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito malo ovomerezeka akuthandizira ku IPv6.
Kusintha kwa dzina mu Bonjour ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza dzina lamasewero dzina ndi ma multicast DNS (mDNS) . Ngakhale kuti DNS (Domain Name Domain Name System System) (DNS) imadalira ma seva a DNS akunja, DNS yambiri imagwira ntchito pa intaneti ndipo imathandiza chipangizo chilichonse cha Bonjour pa intaneti kuti chilandire ndikuyankha mafunso.
Kuti mupereke maofesi a malo ku mapulogalamu, Bonjour akuwonjezera zowonjezereka pamwamba pa mDNS kuti asunge matebulo osakayika a ntchito zowonjezera za Bonjour zokonzedwa ndi dzina la utumiki.
Apple idasamala kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bonjour kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto ake osagwiritsira ntchito magetsi sanawononge kuchuluka kwamtundu wa bandwidth . Makamaka, mDNS imaphatikizapo kuthandizira pothandizira kukumbukira chidziwitso chachinsinsi chofunsidwa posachedwapa.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani Bonjour Concepts (developer.apple.com).
Bonjour Chalk Support
Makompyuta a Apple omwe amathandiza Mac OS X atsopano kuthandizira Bonjour monga mwayi wotsegulira mautumiki osiyanasiyana monga Webusaiti (Safari), iTunes ndi iPhoto. Kuonjezera apo, Apple ikupereka utumiki wa Bonjour kwa Microsoft Windows PCs ngati pulogalamu yaulere ya pulogalamu pa apple.com.
Momwe Mapulogalamu Amagwirira ntchito ndi Bonjour
Mabungwe angapo a Bonjour Browser (omwe angathe kuwombola mapulogalamu a makasitomala a pakompyuta ndi a laputopu, kapena mafoni a pulogalamu yamapulogalamu) amapereka maofesi ogwiritsira ntchito makina ndi ochita masewerawa kuti afufuze zambiri zokhudza mauthenga a Bonjour akudziwonetsera okha pamagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mafilimu a Bonjour amapereka machitidwe a Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) maofesi onse a MacOS ndi iOS kuphatikizapo Software Development Kit (SDK) ya maofesi a Windows. Amene ali ndi akaunti ya Apple Developer angathe kupeza zambiri zowonjezera Bonjour for Developers.