Kuteteza Faili la HOSTS

01 a 07

Kodi fayilo ya HOSTS ndi chiyani?

Fayilo ya HOSTS ndiyolingana ndi chithandizo cha kampani ya foni. Kumene thandizo lothandizira limagwirizanitsa dzina la munthu ndi nambala ya foni, fayilo la HOSTS limatchula mayina a mayina ku IP. Zowonjezera mu fayilo la HOSTS zikuposa zilembo za DNS zosungidwa ndi ISP. Mwachinsinsi 'localhost' (ie kompyuta yam'deralo) imapangidwa mapepala 127.0.0.1, otchedwa adopback address. Zowonjezera zina zomwe zikulozera kudilesiyi ya 127.0.0.1 loopback zidzabweretsa vuto la 'tsamba losapezeka'. Mofananamo, zolembera zingayambitse adiresi ya adiresi kuti ayimbenso ku malo osiyana, powonetsera ku adilesi ya IP yomwe ili yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kulowa kwa google.com kunatanthawuza ku adilesi ya IP ya yahoo.com, kuyesa kulikonse pa www.google.com kungabweretserere ku www.yahoo.com.

Olemba malungo akugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo a HOSTS kuti asatsekerere mwayi wopita ku antivirus ndi malo oteteza. Adware ingasokonezenso fayilo ya HOSTS, kutumizira mwayi wopeza tsamba limodzi lowonana ndi ngongole kapena kuwonetsetsa webusaiti ya booby yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuti ilandire kachilombo koyipa.

Mwamwayi, pali masitepe omwe mungachite kuti muteteze zosasinthidwa pa fayilo la HOSTS. Spybot Search & Kuonongeka kumaphatikizapo mautumiki angapo omwe sangathe kungoletsa kusintha kwa fayilo ya HOSTS, koma ikhoza kuteteza Registry kuchoka ku kusintha kosaloledwa, kuwerengetsa zinthu zoyambira pofuna kufufuza mofulumira, ndikudziwitse zoipa kapena zowonongeka pa ma controls osadziwika a ActiveX.

02 a 07

Kufufuza kwa Spybot ndi Kuononga: Njira Yapamwamba

Ngati mulibe kachidindo ka Spybot Search ndi Kuonongeka , izi zaulere (zachinsinsi) zowona mapulogalamu a spyware zingathe kutengedwa kuchokera ku http://www.safer-networking.org. Mukamatsitsa ndi kukhazikitsa Spybot, pitirizani ndi masitepe otsatirawa.

1. Tsegulani Spybot Search & Destroy
2. Dinani Njira
3. Dinani Mwapamwamba Mode. Dziwani kuti mudzalandira chenjezo loti mawonekedwe apamwamba a Spybot ali ndi njira zina zomwe zingasokoneze ngati mukugwiritsidwa ntchito mosayenera. NGATI MUSAKHALA WOPHUNZITSIDWA, MUSAKHALE NDI NKHANI IZI. Apo ayi, dinani Inde kuti mupitirize kupita ku Advanced Mode.

03 a 07

Kufufuza kwa Spybot ndi Kuwononga: Zida

Tsopano kuti Advanced Mode yasinthidwa, tayang'anani pansi kumanzere mbali ya Spybot mawonekedwe ndipo muyenera kuona zitatu zatsopano zosankha: Mapulani, Zida, Info & License. Ngati simukuwona zinthu zitatu izi zomwe mwasankha, bwererani ku sitepe yapitayi ndipo patsambitseni Maulendo apamwamba.

1. Dinani kuti 'Zida'
2. Chithunzi chofanana ndi zotsatirazi chiyenera kuoneka:

04 a 07

Kufufuza kwa Spybot ndi Kuonongeka: Wowonera mafayilo a HOSTS

Spybot Search & Kuonongeka kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta ngakhale wosuta kwambiri wosuta kuti asamangidwe kusintha kwa mafayilo a HOSTS osaloledwa. Komabe, ngati fayilo ya HOSTS yatha, vutoli lingalepheretse chitetezo china kuti asasinthe zolembera zosayenera. Kotero, musanatseke fayilo ya HOSTS, choyamba onetsetsani kuti palibe zolembedwera zosakonzekera pakali pano. Kuchita izi:

1. Pezani chithunzi cha fayilo ya HOSTS muwindo la Spybot Tools.
2. Sankhani chithunzi cha HOSTS mwajambula kamodzi.
3. Chithunzi chofanana ndi chapafupi chiyenera kuoneka.
4. Onani kuti cholowera chakumeneko chikulozera 127.0.0.1 ndi chovomerezeka. Ngati pali zolemba zina zosonyeza kuti simukuzidziwa kapena simunazivomereze, muyenera kusintha fayilo ya HOSTS musanapitirize ndi phunziroli.
5. Poganiza kuti zolembera palibe zokayikira zinapezeka, pita ku sitepe yotsatirayi mu phunziroli.

05 a 07

Kufufuza kwa Spybot ndi Kuononga: IE Tweaks

Tsopano kuti mwasankha fayilo ya HOSTS ili ndi zolembedwera zokhazokha, ndi nthawi yowalola kuti Spybot iiike pansi kuti iteteze kusintha kulikonse kosafunikira.

1. Sankhani kusankha kwa IE Tweaks
2. Muzenera (chifukwa chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa), sankhani 'Foni Yowathandiza Kuwerenga-kokha ngati chitetezo kwa ophwanya'.

Ndizomwe zimatseketsa fayilo ya HOSTS. Komabe, Spybot ikhoza kuperekanso chitetezo chofunikira ndi masakiti ochepa chabe. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane njira ziwiri zotsatirazi kuti mugwiritse ntchito Spybot kuti muzitha kusungira dongosolo la registry ndikuyendetsa zinthu zanu zoyambira.

06 cha 07

Kufufuza kwa Spybot ndi Kuonongeka: TeaTimer ndi SDHelper

Zida za TeyTimer ndi SDHelper za Spybot zingagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zowononga.

1. Kuchokera kumanzere kwa Advanced Mode | Zenera zenera, sankhani 'Wokhalamo'
2. Pansi pa 'Chitetezo Chokhazikika' sungani zosankha zonse ziwiri:
   • SDHelper "Wokhala" "[Internet Explorer download blocker] yogwira '
   • 'Wokhala "TeaTimer" [Chitetezo cha makonzedwe apadziko lonse] chikugwira ntchito "
3. Spybot tsopano idzaletsa kusamaloledwa kosinthidwa ku Registry yoyenera ndi kuyambitsa ma vectors, komanso kuteteza kusadziwika kolamulira ActiveX kuchokera kuikidwa. Spybot Search & Kuonongeka kudzapangitsa munthu kulowetsera (mwachitsanzo Lolani / Disallow) pamene zosintha zosadziwika zikuyesedwa.

07 a 07

Kufufuza kwa Spybot ndi Kuonongeka: Kuyamba Kwadongosolo

Kufufuza kwa Spybot ndi Kuonongeka kungakulole kuti muwone mosavuta zinthu zomwe zikutsitsa pamene Windows yayamba.

1. Kuchokera kumanzere kwa Advanced Mode | Zenera zowonjezera, sankhani 'Kuyambira Pulogalamu'
2. Muyenera tsopano kuwona chinsalu chofanana ndi chitsanzo chomwe chili pansipa, chomwe chimatchula zinthu zoyambira pa PC yanu.
3. Pofuna kupewa zinthu zosafunika kuziyika, chotsani chizindikiro choyang'ana pafupi ndi mndandanda wa Spybot. Samalani ndi kuchotsa zinthu zomwe mumatsimikiza kuti sizikufunikira kuti ntchito ya PC ikhale yovomerezeka komanso mukufuna mapulogalamu.