Kuwoneka ndi kumverera, kapena "kalembedwe" pa webusaitiyi, ndikutanthauzidwa ndi CSS (Zowonongeka Zamasamba). Ili ndi fayilo yomwe mungawonjezere ku tsamba lanu la webusaiti yanu yomwe ili ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana a CSS omwe amapanga maonekedwe ndi mapangidwe a masamba anu.
Ngakhale malo angagwiritse ntchito, ndipo kawirikawiri, gwiritsani ntchito mapepala angapo, osati zofunikira. Mungathe kukhazikitsa malamulo anu onse a CSS mu fayilo imodzi, ndipo palipindula kuti muchite zimenezo, kuphatikizapo nthawi yowonjezera komanso ntchito yamasamba chifukwa sakufunika kutenga mafayilo ambiri. Ngakhale kuti lalikulu kwambiri, malo osungirako malonda angafunike ma tepi osiyana pamasewero, nthawi zambiri zing'onozing'ono ndi masayiti apakati angathe kuchita bwino ndi mafayilo amodzi okha. Izi ndi zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito pawebusaiti yanga yambiri - maofesi a CSS limodzi ndi malamulo omwe masamba anga akufunikira. Kotero funso tsopano limakhala - kodi muyenera kutchula fayilo iyi CSS?
Kutchula Maziko Ogwirizana Misonkhano
Mukamapanga pepala lakunja lamasamba anu, muyenera kutchula fayilo motsatira zofanana zomwe zimatchulidwa ma fayilo anu a HTML:
Musagwiritse Ntchito Makhalidwe Abwino
Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makalata az, nambala 0-9, kutsindika (_), ndi anthu ena (-) maina anu a fayilo CSS. Ngakhale fayilo yanu yakutumizirani ingakulole kuti muzipanga mafayilo ndi maonekedwe ena mwa iwo, seva yanu OS ikhoza kukhala ndi vuto ndi anthu apadera. Muli otetezeka pogwiritsa ntchito malemba omwe atchulidwa pano. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale seva yanu imalola kuti anthu apadera adziwe, izo sizingakhale choncho ngati mutasankha kusamukira alendo otsogolera m'tsogolomu.
Musagwiritse ntchito Mipata iliyonse
Mofanana ndi machitidwe apadera, malo angayambitse mavuto pa seva yanu. Ndibwino kuti muwapewe m'maina anu apamwamba. Ndimayesetsa kuti ndizitchula maofesi ngati mapepala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito misonkhano iwiriyi, ngati ndikufunika kuwonjezera pa webusaitiyi. Ngati mukumva kuti mukusowa malo kuti dzina lafayilo likhale losavuta kuwerenga, sankhani oimba kapena amatsindika m'malo mwake. Zitsanzo, mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito "iyi ndi file.pdf" Ndingagwiritse ntchito "ichi-ndi-file.pdf".
Fayilo Liyenera Kuyamba Ndi Kalata
Ngakhale izi siziri zofunikira, machitidwe ena ali ndi vuto ndi mayina omwe salemba ndi kalata. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutasankha kuyamba fayilo yanu ndi chiwerengero cha nambala, izi zingayambitse nkhani.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Zonse Zachidule
Ngakhale izi sizikufunika pa dzina la fayilo, ndilo lingaliro labwino, monga ma seva ena a webusaiti ali omveka bwino, ndipo ngati muiwala ndikutanthauzira fayilo pazosiyana, sizingatheke. Muntchito yanga, ndimagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zochepa pa dzina lililonse la fayilo. Ndapeza kuti ichi ndi chinachake chimene omanga mapulogalamu atsopano ambiri amavutika kukumbukira kuchita. Zochita zawo zosasintha pamene atchulidwa fayilo ndizofunika kuika patsogolo chikhalidwe choyamba cha dzina. Pewani izi ndipo mukhale ndi chizoloŵezi cha anthu otsika pang'ono.
Sungani Dzina la Fayifupi Ngati N'kotheka
Ngakhale pali malire a dzina la ma fayilo pazinthu zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito, ndizotalika kwambiri kuposa momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito dzina la CSS. Chikhalidwe chabwino cha thumbu sichiposa malemba 20 a dzina la fayilo osati kuphatikiza. Mwachidziwitso, chinthu chochuluka kuposa chomwecho ndi chosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi kugwirizana nazo!
Mbali Yofunika Kwambiri pa Dzina Lanu la Fichi ya CSS
Chigawo chofunika kwambiri pa dzina la fayilo la CSS si dzina la fayilo palokha, koma kufalikira. Zowonjezera sizikufunika pa ma Macintosh ndi Linux machitidwe, koma ndibwino kuti mukhale nawo limodzi pamene mukulemba fayilo ya CSS. Mwanjira imeneyo nthawi zonse mudzadziwa kuti ndilo pepala lamasewera ndipo simukuyenera kutsegula fayilo kuti mudziwe chomwe chiri mtsogolo.
N'kutheka kuti sizodabwitsa, koma kufalikira pa fayilo yanu ya CSS iyenera kukhala:
.cssCSS Mafanizo Akutchula Maina
Ngati mutha kukhala ndi fayilo imodzi ya CSS pa webusaitiyi, mukhoza kutchula dzina lanu. Ndikukonda mwina:
styles.css kapena default.cssPopeza malo ambiri omwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito ndi ma fayilo amodzi a CSS, maina awa amandichitira bwino.
Ngati webusaiti yanu ingagwiritse ntchito maofesi angapo a CSS, tchulani mapepala a kalembedwe pakatha ntchito yawo kuti zidziwike bwino chomwe cholinga cha fayilo iliyonse. Popeza tsamba la webusaiti lingakhale ndi mapepala angapo omwe amapezeka nawo, zimathandiza kugawitsa mafashoni anu kukhala mapepala osiyana malinga ndi ntchito ya pepala ndi mafashoni omwe ali mkati mwake. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kuyika vs Design layout.css design.css
- Tsamba la tsamba main.css nav.css
- Malo onse okhala ndi zigawo zowonjezera.css subpage.css
Ngati webusaiti yanu ikugwiritsira ntchito chikhalidwe cha mtundu wina, mudzazindikira kuti imagwiritsa ntchito ma fayilo angapo a CSS, omwe amagawira magawo osiyanasiyana a masamba kapena magawo a sitepi (zojambulajambula, mtundu, chigawo, etc.).
Nkhani yoyamba ndi Jennifer Krynin. Yosinthidwa ndi Jeremy Girard pa 9/5/17